Coronary artery disease - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease, including its introduction, pathophysiology, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management, and risk factors. It also discusses the epidemiology and complications associated with the disease.

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Insights on Heart Health and Prevention by Dr. Donald Clark III (Trey), MD MPH

Discover key information on cardiovascular disease, ways to enhance heart health, and the importance of prevention from cardiologist Dr. Donald Clark III (Trey), MD MPH. Gain insights on the impact of conditions like coronary artery disease and stroke, as well as practical tips to manage blood press

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Ticagrelor Monotherapy vs. 12-Month Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy After Coronary Stent Implantation for ACS

The study compares the efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy after less than 1 month of dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) to 12-month ticagrelor-based DAPT in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation. The aim is

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Understanding Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) in Adult Nursing

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure where a blood vessel from another part of the body is grafted onto an occluded coronary artery to bypass blockages. This procedure is less common in women compared to men and is typically indicated for severe coronary artery disease. It is

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Understanding Cardiac Rehabilitation and Physiotherapy Approaches

Explore the comprehensive agenda covering topics like the general structure of the circulatory system, blood circulation in the human body, risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and physiotherapeutic approaches in cardiac rehabilitation. Gain insights into the anatomy of the heart, arteries, vei

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Cardiologist In Jaipur-Dr Rahul Sharma

Angina Symptoms: Angina is a condition characterized by chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It\u2019s often a symptom of underlying coronary artery disease, which occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked by plaque build

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Understanding Panic Disorder: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management

Panic disorder is characterized by sudden, intense surges of fear or discomfort known as panic attacks. Individuals with this disorder may experience symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and a fear of having a heart attack. Differential diagnosis includes conditions like coronar

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Understanding Heart Health: A Comprehensive Guide

Explore the critical roles of the aorta, pulmonary artery, and coronary arteries in heart function. Discover the impact of a blocked coronary artery and learn about treatments for coronary heart disease. Delve into common heart problems, like leaky valves and irregular heartbeat, and how innovations

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Understanding Coronary Circulation and Arterial Supply in Cardiovascular Physiology

Explore the intricate details of coronary circulation, including arterial supply, branches of coronary arteries, and areas of distribution. Dr. Abeer Al-Masri, an Associate Professor and Cardiovascular Physiologist at the Faculty of Medicine, KSU, provides valuable insights on the topic, covering th

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Comparison of FFR-guided PCI vs Angiography-guided PCI in AMI with Multivessel Disease: FRAME-AMI Trial

In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and multivessel coronary artery disease, this study aims to compare fractional flow reserve (FFR)-guided PCI with angiography-guided PCI for non-infarct-related artery lesions. The hypothesis is that selective PCI guided by FFR is superior to routin

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Understanding the Significance of Lipids in Physiology

Explore the world of lipids, their classifications, physiological importance, and implications in clinical conditions. Understand the functions of simple and complex lipids, their role in energy storage, cell signaling, and disease associations. Dive into the diverse functions and classifications of

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Comprehensive Guide to Stress Echocardiography in Cardiology Practice

Stress echocardiography is a valuable tool in diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, and assessing heart function. This imaging technique helps in detecting flow-limiting stenosis, understanding the ischemic cascade, and evaluating cardiac function during stress. Va

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ACST-2 Trial: Stenting vs. Surgery for Carotid Artery Stenosis

ACST-2 is a randomized trial comparing carotid artery stenting (CAS) versus carotid artery surgery (CEA) in asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis. The trial, published in The Lancet in August 2021, involved 3625 patients. While surgery has been shown to reduce stroke rates, modern medic

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Understanding Physiological Disorders: Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Heart Disease

Explore the causes, effects, and treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Heart Disease as part of investigating physiological disorders. Delve into the impact on the physical, mental, and emotional health of service users. Gain insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and support necessary for

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Understanding Coronary Artery Anatomy and Dominance

Explore the intricate details of coronary artery anatomy with a focus on the right and left coronary arteries, as well as variations such as large right dominance, small right dominance, co-dominance, and left dominance. Learn about the importance of understanding these structures in relation to car

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Understanding Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Chronic coronary syndrome involves a dynamic process of atherosclerotic plaque accumulation and functional alterations in coronary circulation. It includes various clinical scenarios such as stable angina, asymptomatic ischemia, prior myocardial infarction, and more. The condition can be modified by

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Overview of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Myocardial Infarction

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of conditions involving reduced blood flow in the heart. Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) being more common in younger men. Prompt diagnosis, treatment, and adh

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Understanding Heart Failure and Congenital Heart Diseases

Heart failure is a condition where the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, leading to various complications. It can affect different sides of the heart, with causes ranging from coronary artery disease to valve problems. Congenital heart diseases, on the other hand, are common anomalies prese

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Understanding Atherosclerosis, Peripheral Artery Disease, and Carotid Stenosis

This informative content details the histo-anatomy of blood vessels, pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, peripheral ischemia, and carotid artery disease. It covers the definition, risk factors, and processes involved in atherosclerosis, including endothelial cell function, blood flow dynamics, and f

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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and

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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease in Adult ESRD Patients: 2016 Data Report

The data report examines the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adult End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients in 2016 by treatment modality and age. It includes information on various cardiovascular conditions such as atrial fibrillation, acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, a

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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndromes: Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) encompass a spectrum of conditions such as unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevated MI (NSTEMI), and ST-segment elevated MI (STEMI) that result from coronary artery occlusion. Risk factors for ACS include family history of heart disease, obesity, smoking, and hypertens

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Case Study: Successful Treatment of LAD Calcified Lesion with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

A case study dated 2024/01/06 from Far Eastern Memorial Hospital involving the treatment of a calcified lesion in the LAD artery using percutaneous coronary intervention. The procedure included wire and sheath insertion, angiography, OCT imaging revealing severe calcification, rotablation, IVL, sten

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Prognostic Value of Post-PCI FFR and Intravascular Imaging in FAME 3 Trial

This study investigates the prognostic value of measuring post-PCI Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and intravascular imaging in patients with complex 3-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD), focusing on the impact on outcomes such as target vessel failure (TVF), including cardiac death, target vessel m

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Understanding Culprit Artery Localization in STEMI: Insights from a Cardiology Presentation

Dr. Suneesh K., a Senior Resident in the Dept. of Cardiology at Calicut Medical College, delves into the crucial role of ECG analysis in identifying the culprit artery during ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This presentation covers coronary circulation, blood supply of the heart, prevale

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Understanding Coronary Revascularization: Anatomy vs. Physiology

This content discusses the prevalence of angina in women compared to men, the importance of stable angina in predicting outcomes, the need for better diagnostic methods for coronary angiography, and the differences in obstructive CAD by sex and ethnicity in stable angina cases. It highlights the cha

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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment

Learn to distinguish between STE and NSTE acute coronary syndromes in terms of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment strategies. Understand the pathophysiological differences between ACS and chronic coronary syndromes. Gain insight into diagnostic approaches, treatment regimens, and prognosis for vari

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Understanding Hypertension: A Comprehensive Overview

High blood pressure (BP) is considered a trait rather than a specific disease, with risks increasing with age. Antihypertensive therapy has shown to reduce the incidence of stroke and coronary artery disease. Managing hypertension effectively involves a holistic approach targeting modifiable risk fa

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Introduction to VaSera for Vascular Function Measurement in MESA Study

Christopher Broadbridge introduces VaSera for vascular function measurement in the MESA study. VaSera, developed by Fukuda Denshi, offers non-invasive diagnostic tests sensitive to cardiovascular risk. The device, equipped with advanced features like CAVI and ABI tests, provides reliable measurement

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Endovascular Interventions at Mount Sinai Hospital: Case Study

Division of Endovascular Interventions at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, treated a 71-year-old female patient with bilateral lower extremity claudication using endovascular procedures. The patient had a history of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and smoking, with peripheral artery disease a

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Pharmacodynamic Effects of Switching from Ticagrelor to Clopidogrel in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: SWAP-4 Study

Pharmacodynamic effects of switching P2Y12 inhibitors from ticagrelor to clopidogrel in coronary artery disease patients were investigated in the SWAP-4 study. De-escalation between these agents is common for various reasons. The study assessed the impact of clopidogrel loading dose, maintenance dos

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Multi-Ethnic Atherosclerosis Study 2018 Achievements & Awards

Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) recognized outstanding researchers with awards for their contributions to understanding cardiometabolic health, blood pressure control, and cardiovascular disease risk factors among diverse populations. The research findings shed light on the impact of ne

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Understanding Congestive Heart Failure: Causes, Pathophysiology, and Management

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, often caused by conditions like hypertension and coronary artery disease. Factors affecting cardiac output include preload, heart rate, stroke volume, afterload, and contractility. The pa

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Understanding Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Common Conditions

Heart disease, a prevalent health issue in the United States, encompasses various cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease and hypertension. It is a leading cause of death, often resulting from conditions that can lead to heart attacks or failure. Symptoms of heart conditions vary, fro

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Understanding Chronic Heart Failure: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Chronic heart failure is a serious condition caused by various factors such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and cardiomyopathy. It involves both left-sided and right-sided symptoms, impacting quality of life and survival. Treatment aims to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and imp

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Percutaneous Repair of Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm - Case Study

A 61-year-old male with a history of diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease presented with abnormal body movements suggestive of seizures. Following admission and neurology evaluation, a radial artery pseudoaneurysm was incidentally discovered. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA

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Best Practices for Transradial Angiography and Intervention

This update highlights best practices for transradial angiography and intervention, including topics such as ultrasound guidance for transradial access, ulnar artery access recommendations, and future study opportunities. The importance of developing proficiency with ultrasound guidance, utilizing r

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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Immediate Therapies

A 58-year-old man presents with acute severe chest pain, diaphoresis, dyspnea, and risk factors for coronary heart disease. The most likely diagnosis is acute myocardial infarction. Immediate steps include placing the patient on a cardiac monitor, obtaining an ECG, and administering aspirin. Additio

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Coronary Artery bypass graft - Bypass heart surgery

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or heart bypass surgery, is a major heart surgery performed by an expert cardiovascular thoracic surgeon to improve blood flow to the heart. It is a treatment for coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery disease

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Coronary Angioplasty or Heart Stent Treatment in India

Heart Angioplasty or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) means opening a blocked or narrowed coronary artery in the heart by using a balloon. Most modern coronary angioplasties are carried out by inserting a short wire mesh tube, ca

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