Hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) are a significant issue affecting patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Factors contributing to HAPUs include immobility, comorbidities, and older age. Implementing patient-centered care, evidence-based practices, and quality improvement strategies, as outl

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Spondylodiscitis is an infectious inflammation affecting the spine's discs and adjacent vertebrae, posing challenges due to potential complications like abscess formation. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for a favorable outcome, focusing on infection eradication, pain management, de

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This case study involves a patient with severe obesity and comorbidities preparing for bariatric surgery. The medical history includes type 2 diabetes and significant obstructive sleep apnea, leading to a reduced quality of life. The patient's psychosocial assessment highlights the importance of psy

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This comprehensive guide delves into the critical aspects of trauma - Trajectory, Treatment, and Trust. It covers the definition of trauma, PTSD symptoms, potentially traumatic events, trajectories of traumatic stress, and the impact of trauma on mental health. Explore the effects on behavior, biolo

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Information on testing for COVID-19 in children, including symptoms to watch out for, when to suspect COVID-19 in a child, when to get a child tested, and recommendations for testing in cases of comorbidities. Details on recommended tests, including Rapid Antigen Test and RT-PCR, along with the impo

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Understand the impact of drugs on kidney function, identify patients at risk for acute kidney injury (AKI), and learn key opportunities for pharmacists to educate and prevent NSAID-induced AKI. AKI is common and preventable, particularly among elderly patients and those with diabetes, hypertension,

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This educational curriculum emphasizes the importance of addressing psychiatric comorbidities in palliative care and psycho-oncology patients. It covers diagnostic challenges, evidence-based treatments, and screening for substance use disorders. The content also discusses the principles of palliativ

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This presentation by Dr. R. Kaswa from the Department of Family Medicine and Rural Health at MRH Mthatha Regional Hospital covers the epidemiology, screening, testing, recoveries, mortality, and lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides statistics on COVID-19 cases, testing positivity

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Exploring the various co-morbidities associated with HIV infection and factors contributing to their development. Discussions on disease clusters, impact of risk factors such as smoking and cardiovascular disease, and comorbidities in parents of PLWH compared to HIV-negative individuals. Insights in

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Explore effective tools and techniques for managing trauma-related psychological claims in the workplace. Learn about common psychological diagnoses, comorbidities, and strategies for communication and intervention. Discover the importance of work-life balance and enhancing recovery outcomes for emp

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Understanding age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics is crucial for appropriate drug prescribing in older adults. Recognizing high-risk medications to avoid, understanding common drug interactions, and conducting regular drug list reviews are key components in providing safe an

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Acute medical illnesses can lead to functional decline in elderly individuals, requiring comprehensive geriatric assessments and rehabilitation. This involves addressing factors like frailty, comorbidities, and social/environmental barriers. Disability is viewed through both medical and social model

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Study focuses on the benefits of adding cardiac catheterization and revascularization to medical therapy in stable CKD patients with moderate ischemia. The ISCHEMIA-CKD trial compared invasive versus conservative treatment strategies, enrolling high-risk patients with various comorbidities. Results

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This content delves into the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Canadian children, comorbidities associated with these conditions, impacts in adulthood, and challenges in adherence to care standards. It also discusses practical intervention guidelines focused on lifestyle modifications and moti

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This presentation focuses on addressing the issue of tobacco use and the gaps in cessation treatment for State employees. It discusses the costs of tobacco use, the benefits of tobacco cessation coverage, and the ACA requirements for insurers. It also explores opportunities for collaboration to expa

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This informative presentation by Dr. Rebecca Cho delves into the complexities of sleep architecture and physiology across different life stages. It explores various pediatric sleep disorders, their comorbidities, and the potential developmental consequences of sleep disruption. The discussion also c

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B-cell prolymphocytic leukaemia (B-PLL) is a rare disorder that mainly affects older patients, presenting with splenomegaly and high white blood cell counts. CLL-related conditions like Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and Richter's syndrome can further complicate the prognosis, especially in elderly

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A 35-year-old male autodriver presented with dyspnea, chest pain, and a history of alcohol addiction. Past procedures included PTCA with stent in the LAD. Diagnostic tests revealed severe cardiac issues leading to CABG surgery with a twist involving pericardial adhesiolysis and cardiopulmonary bypas

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This presentation delves into the prevalence of behavioral health comorbidities and readmissions in Massachusetts acute care hospitals. It highlights the importance of addressing behavioral health conditions in hospital settings, emphasizing the need for improved discharge planning and quality impro

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This report analyzes data from the 2014 Annual Data Report Volume 1 on Chronic Kidney Disease, focusing on acute kidney injury (AKI) among Medicare patients aged 66 and older from 2003 to 2012. It examines the percentage of patients with AKI hospitalizations and those requiring dialysis, along with

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Late-life depression is a prevalent condition among older adults, with factors such as personal history, medical comorbidities, and lack of social support contributing to its onset. This article discusses mood disorders, prevalence rates, risk factors, and differential diagnosis for depressed mood i

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A 68-year-old man with a history of CAD, type 2 diabetes, and other comorbidities presents with symptoms suggestive of heart failure. His chief complaints include dyspnea, orthopnea, lower extremity edema, and decreased exercise tolerance. Through medical history, physical examination, and diagnosti

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Comprehensive overview of respiratory care in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) based on the American Academy of Neurology guidelines. Covers incidence of respiratory insufficiency, assessment of lung function, treatment options including noninvasive ventilation, and strategies for maint

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Plantar Fasciopathy, also known as Plantar Heel Pain, is characterized by inflammatory or degenerative changes in the plantar fascia leading to heel pain. Causes include weight-bearing activities, tight calf muscles, obesity, foot mechanics, and comorbidities like diabetes. Symptoms involve heel and

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Bariatric surgery is a highly effective treatment for obesity, offering significant improvements in comorbidities such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. Studies show that the surgery resolves conditions like obstructive sleep apnea and gastroesophageal reflux, leading to improved qualit

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MSF's experience in implementing combined preventive strategies focusing on SMC, Vaccination, and Nutrition Screening in various countries like Mali, Niger, Chad, and Nigeria. The interventions aim to address malnutrition, improve vaccination coverage, and reinforce EPI programs. Advantages include

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This detailed guide covers the signs of decompensation in heart failure patients, actions to take in primary care including diagnostic tests like echocardiograms, and treatment strategies for fluid overload, blood pressure control, heart rate management, and comorbidities like COPD and renal issues.

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Joseph M. Griffin, MD, RVT, a clinical instructor and assistant professor in surgery, presents cases involving vascular lesions, patient characteristics, and treatment approaches. Cases include individuals with peripheral artery occlusions, comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes, and unsucc

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Depressive symptoms in older adults are common but often go unrecognized. While depression is not a normal part of aging, older adults may exhibit a variety of depressive symptoms. Risk factors include pain, isolation, insomnia, medical comorbidities, and more. Classification includes Major Depressi

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Guidelines for selecting an initial antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen include performing genotypic HIV resistance testing, engaging in shared decision-making with patients, considering comorbidities and coadministered medications, and prescribing preferred regimens. Recommendations also include c

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This study examines the outcomes of parastomal hernia repair in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, specifically comparing outcomes between those with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The research, conducted from 2012 to 2022, analyzes data from 392 patients, highlighting factors such a

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Belgium's national cancer registry, established in 2004, covers a population of 11 million with data available since 2004. The registry includes specific legislation and authorization for data use, ensuring quality data collection and longitudinal follow-up. Various data sources feed into the regist

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Collaborative care in treating anxiety involves a thorough assessment, differential diagnosis, treatment planning, and client education. Providers should be empathetic, challenge stigma, and consider comorbidities. Interactions with clients should acknowledge individual interpretations of symptoms a

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This study aims to characterize the plasma levels of Dabigatran, Rivaroxaban, and Apixaban in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) who have been taking these drugs for more than 4 days. The research also assesses median trough plasma levels of these anticoagulants, as well as their

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Disease-Space (DS) refers to the distribution of combinations of comorbidities at a population level. By studying DS, we can enhance predictive analytics in clinical trials, decision support algorithms, and quality measurement. Projects focusing on DS shape and similarities in twin studies offer ins

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The data report presents information on the identification, care, and prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) among Medicare patients aged 65 and above in 2013. It includes tables showing the ICD-9-CM codes for CKD stages, prevalence of coded comorbid conditions (CKD, CVD, DM), demographic charac

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Covid-19 posed challenges to delivering NCD drugs, especially to those with comorbidities. Tamil Nadu implemented proactive measures such as cocooning the vulnerable and providing two months' worth of NCD drugs to ensure uninterrupted supply. Various committees and volunteers collaborated to educate

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