Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease, including its introduction, pathophysiology, types, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, management, and risk factors. It also discusses the epidemiology and complications associated with the disease.
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Non Coronary Vascular Stents
Safe scanning of patients with non-coronary vascular stents (NCVS) in MRI settings in NHS Scotland. It covers key questions regarding the safety of patients with NCVS, including risks associated with MRI at different strengths, timing of MRI post-stent implantation, and the safety of various stent m
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Addressing Chronic Absenteeism in Schools: Learning Burst Summary
Chronic absenteeism in schools is a significant issue impacting students' academic success and overall well-being. This learning burst resource delves into understanding chronic absenteeism, its causes, and evidence-based interventions to improve attendance and reduce inequities. By collaborating wi
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Overview of Chronic Leukemia and Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
This comprehensive guide covers the general features, diagnostic approach, and clinicopathological variances between acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), along with insights into myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). It emphasizes the
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Ticagrelor Monotherapy vs. 12-Month Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy After Coronary Stent Implantation for ACS
The study compares the efficacy of ticagrelor monotherapy after less than 1 month of dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT) to 12-month ticagrelor-based DAPT in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stent implantation. The aim is
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CDC National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Information Call
This National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion initiative aims to enhance education and awareness efforts for chronic diseases lacking dedicated resources. The NOFO offers funding opportunities for projects addressing various chronic conditions, emphasizing prevention and p
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Understanding Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) in Adult Nursing
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is a surgical procedure where a blood vessel from another part of the body is grafted onto an occluded coronary artery to bypass blockages. This procedure is less common in women compared to men and is typically indicated for severe coronary artery disease. It is
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Understanding Heart Health: A Comprehensive Guide
Explore the critical roles of the aorta, pulmonary artery, and coronary arteries in heart function. Discover the impact of a blocked coronary artery and learn about treatments for coronary heart disease. Delve into common heart problems, like leaky valves and irregular heartbeat, and how innovations
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Understanding Coronary Circulation and Arterial Supply in Cardiovascular Physiology
Explore the intricate details of coronary circulation, including arterial supply, branches of coronary arteries, and areas of distribution. Dr. Abeer Al-Masri, an Associate Professor and Cardiovascular Physiologist at the Faculty of Medicine, KSU, provides valuable insights on the topic, covering th
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Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome and Serotonin Syndrome Overview
This educational material provides an in-depth understanding of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) and Serotonin Syndrome (SS) including their background, pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, differential diagnosis, risk factors, and treatment approaches. It also explores the historical back
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Understanding Wilms Tumor in WAGR Syndrome
WAGR syndrome is a rare genetic condition associated with Wilms Tumor, aniridia, and developmental delays. Wilms Tumor is a form of kidney cancer mostly affecting children and is linked to genetic disorders like WAGR syndrome. The risk of Wilms Tumor is higher in children with WAGR syndrome, with po
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Motor Abilities in Williams Syndrome and Their Importance
Motor abilities play a crucial role in the developmental journey of individuals with Williams Syndrome. From simple reflex movements to fine and gross motor skills, these abilities impact daily living, academic achievements, and overall cognitive and physical growth. Research on motor skills in both
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Understanding Physiological Disorders: Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Heart Disease
Explore the causes, effects, and treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Coronary Heart Disease as part of investigating physiological disorders. Delve into the impact on the physical, mental, and emotional health of service users. Gain insights into the diagnosis, treatment, and support necessary for
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Understanding the Impact of Nutrition on Coronary Heart Disease
Explore the relationship between nutrition and coronary heart disease through images depicting blood cholesterol levels, food pyramids for both healthy individuals and those with high cholesterol, and methods to increase fiber in your diet. Understand how cholesterol buildup in arteries can lead to
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Understanding Coronary Artery Anatomy and Dominance
Explore the intricate details of coronary artery anatomy with a focus on the right and left coronary arteries, as well as variations such as large right dominance, small right dominance, co-dominance, and left dominance. Learn about the importance of understanding these structures in relation to car
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Understanding Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Management
Chronic coronary syndrome involves a dynamic process of atherosclerotic plaque accumulation and functional alterations in coronary circulation. It includes various clinical scenarios such as stable angina, asymptomatic ischemia, prior myocardial infarction, and more. The condition can be modified by
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Development of Prostatic Exosomal Protein Lateral Flow Chromatographic Strips for Chronic Prostatitis Detection
Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common urological condition with potential links to prostate cancer. Current diagnosis methods lack reliability, prompting the development of a novel point-of-care platform using prostatic exosomal protein as an indicator. This study fo
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Overview of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Myocardial Infarction
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of conditions involving reduced blood flow in the heart. Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) being more common in younger men. Prompt diagnosis, treatment, and adh
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Understanding Upper Airway Cough Syndrome and Chronic Cough Causes
Upper Airway Cough Syndrome (UACS) encompasses conditions like rhinitis and sinusitis, leading to chronic cough lasting more than 8 weeks. Common causes include asthma, GERD, and airway diseases. Differences in terminology between countries exist, with UACS being more widely accepted in the US. The
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Screening for Peripheral Vascular Disease in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Patients with coronary artery disease should be screened for peripheral vascular disease as it is a frequent integrator of global cardiovascular risk. The association of atherosclerosis in various arterial diseases highlights the importance of identifying multisite artery disease. The prevalence and
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Understanding Chromosomal Abnormalities and Syndromes
Human cells have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, totaling 46. Karyotypes help diagnose chromosomal abnormalities by aligning chromosomes in size order. Nondisjunction during meiosis can lead to abnormal chromosome numbers in gametes. Disorders like Down Syndrome, XYY Syndrome,
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Understanding Down Syndrome: Causes, Effects, and Characteristics
Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra 21st chromosome. Discovered by Dr. John Langdon Down in 1866, this condition affects individuals in various ways, influencing their development and abilities. People with Down syndrome may learn skills
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Understanding Chromosomal Disorders and Syndromes in Humans
Human chromosomes play a crucial role in determining genetic traits and health conditions. An extra copy of chromosome 21 leads to Down syndrome, while conditions like Klinefelter's syndrome, Turner's syndrome, Trisomy 13, 18, and 23 have distinct symptoms and implications. Trisomies result from abn
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Understanding Down Syndrome: Types, Characteristics, and Impacts
Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by an extra chromosome, typically chromosome 21. This leads to physical and cognitive challenges, with individuals exhibiting unique abilities. The syndrome presents with distinctive physical features, such as flattened face, almond-shaped eyes, and poor m
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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndromes: Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) encompass a spectrum of conditions such as unstable angina, non-ST-segment elevated MI (NSTEMI), and ST-segment elevated MI (STEMI) that result from coronary artery occlusion. Risk factors for ACS include family history of heart disease, obesity, smoking, and hypertens
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Understanding Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome: Overview and Clinical Considerations
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) comprises Wernicke's Encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff Syndrome. WE presents with altered mental status, ocular signs, and ataxia, while Korsakoff Syndrome manifests as amnesia and confabulations. Untreated WE can progress to Korsakoff Syndrome in about 80% of cases
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Comprehensive Overview of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome in Pediatrics
Associate Specialist in Pediatrics, Dr. Isabel Burgess, provides a detailed insight into Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) in children. The diagnosis, symptoms, management principles, and impact on daily life are discussed, covering aspects from mild to very severe cases. Key signs such as debilitating
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Case Study: Successful Treatment of LAD Calcified Lesion with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
A case study dated 2024/01/06 from Far Eastern Memorial Hospital involving the treatment of a calcified lesion in the LAD artery using percutaneous coronary intervention. The procedure included wire and sheath insertion, angiography, OCT imaging revealing severe calcification, rotablation, IVL, sten
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Advancements in Hybrid Coronary Revascularization
Explore the evolution of hybrid coronary revascularization in cardiovascular care, guided by the 2011 ACC/AHA guidelines. This groundbreaking approach combines LIMA-to-LAD grafting with PCI for complex CAD cases, offering a promising alternative to traditional CABG or multivessel PCI. The integratio
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Understanding Coronary Revascularization: Anatomy vs. Physiology
This content discusses the prevalence of angina in women compared to men, the importance of stable angina in predicting outcomes, the need for better diagnostic methods for coronary angiography, and the differences in obstructive CAD by sex and ethnicity in stable angina cases. It highlights the cha
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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment
Learn to distinguish between STE and NSTE acute coronary syndromes in terms of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment strategies. Understand the pathophysiological differences between ACS and chronic coronary syndromes. Gain insight into diagnostic approaches, treatment regimens, and prognosis for vari
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Case Presentation: Kartagener Syndrome in a 24-Year-Old Male
24-year-old male patient with a history of asthma and bronchiectasis presents with worsening shortness of breath and chest pain. Neonatal history reveals Situs inversus and dextrocardia, recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections, while childhood history includes asthma diagnosis and chr
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Pharmacodynamic Effects of Switching from Ticagrelor to Clopidogrel in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: SWAP-4 Study
Pharmacodynamic effects of switching P2Y12 inhibitors from ticagrelor to clopidogrel in coronary artery disease patients were investigated in the SWAP-4 study. De-escalation between these agents is common for various reasons. The study assessed the impact of clopidogrel loading dose, maintenance dos
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Paediatric Anaesthesia Case Discussion: Challenges of Anaesthetizing an Infant with Pierre Robin Syndrome
Pierre Robin Syndrome (PRS) presents challenges in paediatric anaesthesia, especially in infants undergoing procedures like cleft lip repair. PRS is characterized by micrognathia, glossoptosis, and respiratory distress. Other syndromes associated with cleft lip include Treacher Collins syndrome, Gol
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Understanding Imposter Syndrome: Causes, Effects, and Overcoming Strategies
Imposter Syndrome is characterized by feelings of inadequacy despite evidence of success, chronic self-doubt, and fear of being exposed as a fraud. It affects individuals' work performance, leads to avoidance of additional duties, assigns success to external factors, and can result in burnout. Howev
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Early Life Intervention Diminishes Sjögren's Syndrome Manifestations in Mice
Early life intervention has been shown to reduce the clinical manifestations of Sjögren's syndrome in NOD.H-2h4 mice, which mimic key features of the human autoimmune disease. The syndrome is characterized by salivary gland autoantibodies, ectopic lymphoid follicles, reduced salivary and tear flow,
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Understanding Addiction as a Chronic Disease
Explore the concept of addiction as a chronic disease, distinguishing between acute and chronic conditions, and delving into personal stories that shed light on living with chronic illnesses. Discover why addiction is considered a chronic disease and how individuals cope with long-term health challe
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Understanding Acute Coronary Syndrome: Diagnosis and Immediate Therapies
A 58-year-old man presents with acute severe chest pain, diaphoresis, dyspnea, and risk factors for coronary heart disease. The most likely diagnosis is acute myocardial infarction. Immediate steps include placing the patient on a cardiac monitor, obtaining an ECG, and administering aspirin. Additio
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Coronary Artery bypass graft - Bypass heart surgery
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or heart bypass surgery, is a major heart surgery performed by an expert cardiovascular thoracic surgeon to improve blood flow to the heart. It is a treatment for coronary artery disease. Coronary Artery disease
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Coronary Angioplasty or Heart Stent Treatment in India
Heart Angioplasty or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) means opening a blocked or narrowed coronary artery in the heart by using a balloon. Most modern coronary angioplasties are carried out by inserting a short wire mesh tube, ca
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