Physiology of Micturition
The process of micturition (urination), the functional anatomy of the urinary bladder, neural control, the mechanism of filling and emptying of the bladder, and the neurogenic control of the micturition reflex and its disorders.
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Anatomy of the Larynx, Trachea, and Bronchi: Respiratory System Overview
The larynx, trachea, and bronchi are vital structures of the respiratory system with distinct functions and anatomy. The larynx houses vocal cords, aids in breathing, voice production, and swallowing. It is interconnected with major arteries, veins, and nerves in the neck. The trachea extends from t
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Periodontal and Peri-Implant Surgical Anatomy Overview
Sound knowledge of the anatomy of the periodontium and surrounding tissues is essential for successful periodontal and implant surgical procedures. This includes understanding the mandible and maxilla anatomy, muscles, anatomic spaces, and landmarks like the mandibular canal. Proper awareness can he
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Understanding Urinary Elimination: Anatomy, Physiology, and Function of the Kidneys
The lecture covers the fundamentals of urinary elimination focusing on the kidneys' location, structure, function, and the role of nephrons. It discusses the transport of urine through the ureters to the bladder, highlighting the bladder's muscle layers and the urethra's role in expelling urine. Stu
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Comprehensive Guide to Continuous Bladder Irrigation (CBI)
Explore the essential information about Continuous Bladder Irrigation (CBI), including its procedure, indications, supplies and equipment needed, documentation guidelines, and monitoring protocols. Learn about the importance of CBI in post-prostate surgery, urinary tract obstruction prevention, clot
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Understanding Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly
The urinary system plays a vital role in regulating blood volume, pressure, and waste excretion. Urinary incontinence in the elderly can be caused by weak bladder muscles or neurological issues. The bladder consists of 4 layers, each serving a specific function. Normal voiding frequency and bladder
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Overview of Urinary System Anatomy and General Terminology
This content provides detailed information on the anatomy of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It explains anatomical terms, Greek term elements related to the system, and general terms for urine and urination. Additionally, it covers urinary dysfunctions such
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Veterinary Anatomy of Urinary System in Different Animals
The urinary system in animals includes kidneys, ureters, and the bladder, all crucial for filtration and urine excretion. The ureters are excretory ducts from the kidneys, while the bladder stores urine before expulsion. Various diagrammatic structures illustrate the urogenital system of animals, pa
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Understanding the Symptoms of UTI Bladder Infection
This comprehensive guide will explore the symptoms of UTI bladder infections, risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment options.
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Economic Aspects of Applied Plant Anatomy in Practical Use
Applied Plant Anatomy involves the practical application of anatomical knowledge in various fields such as identification, classification, taxonomic applications, medicinal plants, food safety, wood analysis, forensic investigations, and more. By understanding plant anatomy, professionals can utiliz
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Understanding the Anatomy of Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra
Explore the detailed anatomy of ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra in this comprehensive guide. Learn about the course of ureters, important relations of the urinary bladder, and differences in male and female urethra. Discover the sites of ureteric constrictions, arterial blood supply, and more.
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Overview of Bladder Tumours: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Bladder tumours, particularly Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC), are the second most common cancer in the genitourinary system. Mainly caused by factors like cigarette smoking, industrial toxins, and genetic events, bladder cancer presents with symptoms such as hematuria and irritative voiding sympt
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Gall Bladder Cancers in India: A Report from Population Based Cancer Registries (1982-2010)
This report discusses the incidence rates of gall bladder cancers in various regions worldwide, focusing on India. It highlights the significant disparity in rates across different countries and regions. The data analysis includes age-adjusted incidence rates from specific districts in India, as wel
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Management of Overactive Bladder (OAB) - Overview and Guidelines Update
Learn about the assessment, tests, conservative and surgical management options for Overactive Bladder (OAB) based on the new draft NICE guideline updates. Understand the categorization of urinary incontinence types, urine testing protocols, bladder diaries, quality of life assessments, and the role
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Understanding Anatomy: Branches and Components of the Human Body
Anatomy, the study of body tissue structures, encompasses various branches including Gross Anatomy, Systematic Anatomy, and Microscopic Anatomy. Osteology focuses on the skeleton's components and functions as a crucial support system for the body, aiding in movement and protection of organs.
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Sexual and Reproductive Anatomy Lesson for 5th Grade
Explore the essential aspects of male and female sexual and reproductive anatomy in this detailed 5th-grade lesson from the Rights, Respect, Responsibility sexuality education curriculum. The images provided offer a visual guide to understanding external female anatomy and reproductive anatomy, aidi
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Suprapubic Catheter Insertion Procedure Guidelines
Suprapubic catheter insertion is a procedure indicated for conditions such as urethral injury, obstruction, bladder neck masses, and benign prostatic hypertrophy. It involves proper patient positioning, analgesia, equipment preparation, and a step-by-step technique including bladder palpation, marki
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Strategies and Lessons Learned for Moving Anatomy Labs Online
Explore strategies, challenges, and tips for transitioning large lab-based anatomy classes online. Discuss considerations, effective delivery options, assessment methods, and examples like Human Anatomy activities. Learn from an Associate Professor's experience teaching human anatomy and physiology
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Bowel and Bladder Management Post Transverse Myelitis
Following transverse myelitis, there can be significant changes in bowel and bladder function, impacting storage, release, and coordination. Neurogenic bowel and bladder issues, differentiated by injury level, can lead to challenges in controlling sphincters and bathroom habits. Understanding these
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Case Study: Bladder Exstrophy in Infant - Presentation and History
Bladder exstrophy case study of a 12-day-old female infant with abnormal swelling and opening in the lower abdomen since birth. The patient's history includes antenatal, natal, and postnatal details without complications. Family-social background information is provided.
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Development of the Urinary Bladder and Urethra in Embryology
Understanding the embryonic development of the urinary bladder and urethra involves studying the formation of the cloaca, division of the urogenital sinus, absorption of mesonephric ducts, position and fate of the urachus, and anomalies related to these structures. The cloaca, primitive urogenital s
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Understanding Bowel and Bladder Issues Post Stroke
Bowel and bladder incontinence are common after a stroke, often due to brain damage affecting control functions. Factors like mobility can exacerbate these issues, leading to discomfort, infections, and other complications. Managing incontinence involves assessing individual needs, recognizing signs
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Anatomy and Biology of Class Digenea Digenia Adult Flukes
Digenea Digenia, a class of parasitic flatworms, have distinctive anatomy and biology. Adult flukes possess two suckers, oral and acetabulum, and exhibit different types based on sucker positioning. Their tegument consists of two zones, with various chemicals for survival. The alimentary tract is in
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Understanding Alterations in Genitourinary Function: An Overview
The genitourinary system comprises the urinary and reproductive organs, with the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra playing crucial roles. Maintaining proper function involves factors like renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, tubular function, and urine flow. Nephrons are the functional unit
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Understanding Cystitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Cystitis is a common bladder infection that can affect both men and women. This lecture provides important information on the pathogenesis, causative organisms, diagnosis, and treatment of cystitis. Learn about the risk factors, types of cystitis, and how venereal diseases can present with symptoms
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Updates on TNM-8 Staging for Urological Cancers: Insights by John Mitchard
An update by Consultant Histopathologist John Mitchard on TNM-8 staging for urological cancers, highlighting changes in RCC definitions and grading, along with minor adjustments in bladder staging. Details include revised pT3 criteria for kidney tumors, improvements in bladder M1 and T2 classificati
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Understanding the Physiology of Micturition: Bladder Function and Control Mechanisms
Explore the intricacies of micturition physiology focusing on the functional anatomy of the urinary bladder, mechanism of filling and emptying, cystometrogram, and neurogenic control. Delve into the internal structure of the bladder, sphincters, and innervation in males for a comprehensive understan
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Comprehensive Guide to Cardiovascular Imaging and Anatomy
Explore a detailed collection of images showcasing cardiovascular imaging, radiological anatomy of the chest, vascular anatomy, and pulmonary conditions like embolism. Discover the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism, as well as CT angiograms and aortic arch anatomy. Engage with visuals
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Introduction to Anatomy: Anatomical Terms and Skeletal System
An introduction to anatomy covering anatomical terms and the skeletal system. It defines anatomy, explains anatomical sciences, discusses the skeletal system, and outlines anatomical terminology including terms of position. The content includes objectives, classifications of bones, and different ana
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Anatomy Written Tests Overview with Sample Questions
Explore different types of anatomy questions commonly seen in written tests, including general anatomy, structural anatomy, functional anatomy, topographical anatomy, imaging anatomy, clinical anatomy, microscopic anatomy, and embryo-related topics. Sample questions and answers are provided for each
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Stroke Continence Protocols for Managing Bladder and Bowel Function After Stroke
This protocol outlines the management of urinary and bowel incontinence in stroke patients, emphasizing high nursing care levels and avoiding unnecessary catheterization. It discusses normal bladder functions, urinary dysfunction prevalence post-stroke, and interventions for promoting continence. Ur
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Understanding the Human Urinary System
The human urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys filter blood to produce urine, which is carried to the bladder through the ureters for storage until excretion. Each kidney is structured with renal pyramids and nephrons for blood filtration and waste remov
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Radiological Anatomy & Investigations of Urinary System by Dr. Husain Alturkistani
This educational resource delves into various imaging modalities used to visualize the urinary system, detailing the anatomy, sizes, and locations of structures like the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. It covers modalities such as plain X-ray, IVU, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and nuclear medicine,
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Gall Bladder and Bile Duct
The gall bladder and bile ducts play crucial roles in the storage and transportation of bile in the body. They have specific anatomical divisions and functions, including bile secretion, concentration, and storage. Understanding their structure and function is essential for grasping their physiologi
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Comprehensive Overview of Immunotherapy in Bladder and Renal Cancer Management
Explore the latest advancements in immunotherapy for managing bladder and renal cancer, including mechanisms of action, indications, adverse effects, and available treatment regimes. Learn about immune checkpoint inhibitors, differentiating immunotherapy from chemotherapy, indications for use across
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Understanding Voiding Disorders in Children: An Overview by Dr. Manas Kr. Mahapatra
Voiding disorders in children, also known as bladder dysfunction, are a common issue affecting up to 40% of pediatric urology clinic visits. These disorders can indicate underlying pathophysiology requiring treatment to prevent renal or urologic damage. The development of urinary control by age 5 is
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Understanding the Urinary System: Bladder Anatomy and Function
Exploring the anatomy and physiology of the urinary system with a focus on the bladder, including details on muscle structure, capacity for urine collection, and the role of the detrusor muscle in micturition. Learn about key components such as the trigone and bladder neck, as well as innervation an
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Understanding Continence Care in the Community
Continence care in the community focuses on maintaining normal bladder and bowel functions to support individuals in managing their toileting needs effectively. Continence involves being aware of bodily signals, knowing when and how to void or defecate, managing clothing, storing urine or bowel move
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Understanding Overactive Bladder: Symptoms and Treatment Options
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition characterized by urinary urgency, frequency, and sometimes incontinence. It significantly impacts quality of life and can affect individuals of all ages, with higher prevalence in older populations. Treatment options include drug therapy, bladder traini
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Understanding Bladder Trauma: Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Management
Bladder trauma commonly occurs due to pelvic trauma or surgical interventions, leading to injuries like contusion, intraperitoneal rupture, and extraperitoneal rupture. Dr. Nagwa M. Ahmed presents key elements of bladder trauma, including its etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnos
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