Biological catalysts - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Top Catalyst Solutions Companies

The US Catalyst Market Is Poised For Significant Growth In The Next Eight Years. This Exponential Growth Is Driven By The Increasing Demand In The Petroleum Refinery And Chemical Synthesis Industries For Catalysts That Optimize Production And Improve Yield. Simultaneously, There Is A Growing Require

1 views • 5 slides


Enzymes are Proteins that act as Biological Catalyst

Enzymes, as proteins acting as biological catalysts, accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed. They have active sites where substrates bind, and their specificity can be lock-and-key or induced fit. Enzymes are named based on their function or the substrates they interact with. Enzyme sp

5 views • 20 slides



Explore Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) Programs at Purdue University

Discover the academic programs and valuable resources offered by the Agricultural and Biological Engineering (ABE) department at Purdue University. Meet the dedicated staff members, review degree options, and learn about upcoming events and registration processes. Explore opportunities in fields suc

2 views • 16 slides


Understanding Enzyme Function Through Induced Fit Model

The learning content discusses enzymes as biological catalysts that increase reaction rates by lowering activation energy. It explores how enzyme activity efficiency is influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and substrate concentration. The Induced Fit Model is analyzed to explain how enzyme

5 views • 12 slides


Elephant Toothpaste Experiment - Investigating Catalysts in Chemical Reactions

This extended experimental investigation explores the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide using different catalysts to create 'elephant toothpaste.' The experiment aims to determine which catalyst is most efficient at catalyzing the reaction, involving yeast, magnesium dioxide, and potatoes. Background r

0 views • 30 slides


Understanding Diverse Classes of Lipids in Biological Systems

Sphingolipids and waxes are important classes of lipids found in biological membranes, each with unique structures and functions. Sphingolipids, including sphingomyelins and glycosphingolipids, play crucial roles in nerve transmission, cell recognition, and tissue immunity. Waxes, on the other hand,

3 views • 4 slides


Overview of Heterogeneous Catalysis and Catalyst Preparation

The development of catalytic processes involves research and development of new catalysts for better activity, selectivity, and stability. This study focuses on preparing new catalysts, determining their properties, and optimizing their development through structure-reactivity relationships. Catalys

5 views • 17 slides


Biological Hazards in the Hospital Community

Healthcare workers face various occupational hazards, including biological risks, in hospital settings. This article by Ephraim E. Ibadin explores the definition, types, risk factors, sources, prevention, and control of biological hazards in hospitals, emphasizing the importance of protecting worker

0 views • 30 slides


Understanding Biological Datasets and Omics Approaches in Disease Research

Explore the world of biological datasets, lipidomics, genomics, epigenomics, proteomics, and the application of omics in studying biological mechanisms, predicting outcomes, and identifying important variables. Dive into DNA, gene expression, methylation, and genetic datasets to unravel the complexi

0 views • 34 slides


Understanding Proteins and Enzymes: Classification, Sources, and Applications

Proteins and enzymes play crucial roles in various biological processes. Enzymes act as catalysts, with different types classified based on their functions. Papain enzyme, derived from Carica papaya, exemplifies proteolytic enzymes used in the food and beverage industry as a meat tenderizer and in c

2 views • 15 slides


Overview of Lipids: Classification and Biological Importance

Lipids are organic substances that play a crucial role in biological systems. They include simple lipids, complex lipids like phospholipids and glycolipids, and derived lipids. Simple lipids are esters of fatty acids with various alcohols, while complex lipids are sub-classified based on the type of

2 views • 38 slides


Understanding Hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB Principles) by Dr. Gurpreet Kaur

Delve into the world of Hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB) with Dr. Gurpreet Kaur as she explains the characteristics of hard and soft acids, Pearson's HSAB principle, applications such as predictions of coordination in complexes, poisonings of metal catalysts, and the classification of acids and

2 views • 17 slides


An Overview of Biological Databases in Bioinformatics

Biological databases play a crucial role in bioinformatics, storing vast amounts of data related to nucleotide sequences, protein sequences, and more. These databases are publicly accessible and essential for research in biological fields. Primary databases, such as GenBank, EMBL, and DDBJ, contain

0 views • 13 slides


Understanding Biosafety and Biosecurity Principles

Biosafety and Biosecurity are essential concepts in safeguarding against biological hazards. This article explores the definitions of hazard, threat, and risk, emphasizing the importance of managing risks associated with biological materials through biosafety and biosecurity measures. Learn about th

0 views • 26 slides


Factors Affecting Rates of Reactions and Dissolving Rates

Factors like temperature, surface area, stirring, concentration, pressure, particle size, and catalysts can significantly impact the rates of reactions and dissolving processes. By understanding these factors, one can control and optimize reactions in various chemical and biological systems.

1 views • 10 slides


Understanding Homogeneous Catalysis and Its Advantages

Homogeneous catalysis involves catalyzed reactions proceeding through an intermediate with lower activation energy. This method offers advantages such as selectivity, activity, ease of study, and modification but can be sensitive to deactivation. Comparing with heterogeneous catalysts prevalent in i

0 views • 14 slides


Understanding Enzymes: The Key Catalysts in Biochemical Reactions

Enzymes are biological catalysts that play a crucial role in various life processes by speeding up chemical reactions. They are specific, protein-based molecules that lower the activation energy required for reactions, ensuring proper metabolism and efficiency in living organisms. Factors like pH, t

1 views • 46 slides


Understanding Chemical Groups and Macromolecules in Biological Processes

In biological processes, certain chemical groups play crucial roles in molecular functions. These functional groups, including hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, sulfhydryl, phosphate, and methyl, are essential for the structure and function of biological molecules. Additionally, macromolecules, s

0 views • 9 slides


Trickling Filter: A Sustainable Wastewater Treatment Solution

The trickling filter is a biological treatment process utilizing a solid media where bacteria accumulate to maintain high populations. Bacteria growth occurs on the media surface with oxygen provided by air diffusion. As bacteria metabolize waste, they reproduce, creating a biological layer. Filter

5 views • 26 slides


Understanding Enzymes in Biochemistry: Properties, Specificity, and Regulation

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate biochemical reactions without being altered themselves. They exhibit specificity by binding to particular substrates at active sites to convert them into products. Enzymes can be regulated to match the cell's needs, either through activation or inhibi

1 views • 24 slides


Understanding Biosystematics and Its Significance in Biological Classification

Biosystematics plays a crucial role in refining biological classification by focusing on biological criteria to define relationships within closely related species. It helps delineate biotic communities, recognize different biosystematic categories, and understand evolutionary patterns. Through the

0 views • 15 slides


Understanding Biological Adversaries: Education Levels and Demographics

Exploring the traits of biological adversaries, this study reveals that perpetrators with higher education levels are more likely to successfully use chemical and biological agents. Success tends to increase with age and years of activity. Most individual perpetrators originate from the MENA region,

0 views • 16 slides


Clariant Sasol Catalysts Manufacturing Process Overview

This content provides an in-depth look into the manufacturing process of Clariant Sasol Catalysts, covering raw materials such as Polyphosphoric Acid (PPA) and Kieselguhr, as well as the process flow involving dust collection, recycling, steam utilization, and product packaging. The detailed descrip

0 views • 5 slides


Accounting for Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce

At the end of this lesson, you will be able to identify the principal issues in accounting for biological assets and agricultural produce at the time of harvest. Topics include the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of biological assets in financial statements. Questions regardin

0 views • 26 slides


Accounting for Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce (LKAS 41: Agriculture) by Rangajewa Herath

This content provides insights into the accounting standards for biological assets and agricultural produce under LKAS 41, discussing classification, presentation, measurement, gain or loss recognition, and disclosure requirements. It covers the unique nature of biological assets, the scope of LKAS

0 views • 20 slides


Advances in Ring-Closing Metathesis and Cross-Metathesis Catalysts

Recent developments in metathesis catalysts, focusing on Molybdenum and Ruthenium-based catalysts. Comparison of Schrock and Grubbs catalysts, ligands, and new modified catalysts. Details on activity, stability, and group tolerance. The potential of new catalysts like Piers II, Grubbs III, nitro-Gre

0 views • 6 slides


Reexamining the Biological Race Debate by Quayshawn Spencer

Quayshawn Spencer reexamines the biological race debate, discussing the onto-semantic strategy, its problems, and applications to public health genomics. The philosophical foundations of biological racial anti-realism are critiqued, exploring the concept of race through historical perspectives like

0 views • 37 slides


Understanding Enzymes: The Catalysts of Cellular Reactions

Enzymes play a vital role in controlling cellular reactions by speeding up processes without being consumed themselves. They are biological catalysts made of proteins, with each enzyme having a specific shape for its designated molecule. This summary highlights the importance of enzymes in cellular

0 views • 47 slides


Biology Integration Institutes (BII) - NSF Research Opportunity

Supporting collaborative teams of researchers exploring overarching biological themes, the Biology Integration Institutes (BII) provide a framework for integrated research in diverse biological disciplines. This initiative enables design and development activities, with potential for significant fun

0 views • 10 slides


Understanding Chemical Reactions and Catalysts

Chemical reactions involve the formation of new substances from reactants, with key processes like oxidation and reduction. Reversible reactions, endothermic and exothermic reactions, and the role of catalysts in speeding up reactions are explored. The significance of chemical symbols, formulas, and

0 views • 8 slides


Understanding Enzymes: Nature's Biochemical Catalysts

Enzymes are highly specific biological catalysts essential for body reactions. Catalyzing the conversion of compounds, they lower activation energy, speeding up reactions without being consumed. Each enzyme has recommended and systematic names, following clear nomenclature by the International Union

0 views • 42 slides


Guide to UCSB Biological Safety Program

This guide provides an overview of UCSB's Biological Safety Program, covering important aspects such as lab safety fundamentals, biological use authorization, biosafety officer's role, and the Institutional Biosafety Committee. It outlines key steps like hazard assessment, training, waste management

0 views • 24 slides


Enzymes in Biological Reactions: Understanding Activation Energy

Enzymes, as biological catalysts, play a crucial role in regulating biological processes by lowering the activation energy required for chemical reactions in cells. The addition of enzymes changes the overall energy dynamics of reactions, impacting the rate at which products are formed. This interac

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding Rates of Chemical Reactions: Factors and Effects

Rates of chemical reactions are determined by the Collision Theory, which explains how reaction rates are influenced by factors such as concentration, surface area, temperature, catalysts, and stirring. Increasing concentrations, surface area, and temperature generally lead to faster reaction rates,

0 views • 8 slides


Methanol Synthesis on Copper-Based Catalysts at Max Planck Institut

Methanol production using synthesis gas, studying CO2 hydrogenation for reduced CO2 emissions, and utilizing methanol as a hydrogen storage method are key areas of focus at the Max Planck Institut for Chemical Energy Conversion. The process involves methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2, with experimen

0 views • 19 slides


Utilizing Hydrotalcites as Photo Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Reduction

Burning fossil fuels leads to CO2 emissions, posing a significant environmental challenge. Converting CO2 into valuable hydrocarbons through photocatalytic reduction using solar energy provides a sustainable solution. This process involves multi-electron transfer steps, requiring efficient catalysts

0 views • 24 slides


Fascinating Insights into Enzymes and Their Properties

Enzymes, discovered by Edward Buchner in the 19th century, play a crucial role in converting substrates into products with high efficiency. These catalysts exhibit remarkable characteristics such as high specificity, the ability to work on various reactions, and the need for only small amounts to ca

0 views • 184 slides


Understanding the Compounds of Life: Biological Molecules and Their Functions

Biological molecules are essential in living organisms, providing structure, energy, and genetic information. Proteins, composed of amino acids, play a crucial role in the human body. Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions, while carbohydrates serve as a source of energy in cells. L

0 views • 20 slides


Advancing Biological Data Standards for Marine Research

Discussion on biological data standards for marine research, challenges faced, existing standards, and the need for guidance and community building. Goals include maximizing data relevance for biodiversity studies. Ongoing work involves developing a primer for data managers unfamiliar with biologica

0 views • 7 slides


Understanding COMS and Recombinant DNA Regulations

The Committee on Microbiological Safety (COMS) was established in 1978 to address public concerns regarding safety, environment, and ethics of research involving hazardous biological agents. COMS oversees activities related to recombinant DNA and biological agents at Harvard, supporting all schools

0 views • 6 slides