The Age of Enlightenment, with its emphasis on natural law, liberty, progress, and constitutional government, greatly influenced American thinking and the Revolutionary War. Key figures like John Locke and Sir William Blackstone contributed ideas of social contract and law that shaped American gover

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Zora Neale Hurston, born in Notasulga, Alabama, in 1891, was a prominent African-American writer known for her works reflecting the African-American culture and folklore. Growing up in Eatonville, Florida, and later studying at Barnard College, she stood out among her contemporaries for her portraya

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Globalization encompasses various aspects such as international integration, advances in transportation and telecommunications, interdependence of cultural and economic activities. The term has been widely used since the mid-1980s, leading to both support and criticism. While economic globalization

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The Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institutions (AANAPISI) Program aims to support institutions with a minimum of 10% Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander undergraduate enrollment. Currently, there are 54 funded AANAPISI institutions across 16 states and t

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American English exhibits arachaic features and early changes in vocabulary due to colonial influences and the distinct political and administrative system. The language has preserved old-fashioned elements from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, while also incorporating new words inspired by

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Alexander Pope's "An Essay on Criticism" is divided into three parts discussing the principles of good criticism, offering solutions to critical problems, and identifying obstacles to good criticism. Part One delves into the challenges critics face due to partial judgments, false learning, and envy.

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Explore different critical approaches to studying literature, including Reader-Response Criticism, Formalist Criticism, Psychological/Psychoanalytic Criticism, Sociological Criticism, and more. Dive into questions of how we read, interpret, and perceive meaning in texts, considering the impact of vi

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Reader-response criticism in literary theory emphasizes the reader's role in interpreting and creating meaning from a literary work. This theory contrasts with approaches focusing solely on the author or text, highlighting the active engagement of readers in shaping the significance of a piece of li

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Literary criticism involves the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature, focusing on themes, styles, settings, and historical contexts. This discipline explores the meanings, workings, and values of literary works through interpretation, analysis, and evaluation. Various types of literar

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Constructive criticism plays a vital role in personal growth and development. It distinguishes between constructive and destructive feedback, highlighting the intent behind criticism and its significance in college settings. Embracing feedback positively can enhance one's learning experience and aca

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Elaine Showalter's essay "Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness" delves into the realm of feminist literary critique, addressing the diversity among women writers and emphasizing the importance of considering factors beyond gender. Showalter highlights the challenges and goals of feminist criticism w

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Explore Matthew Arnold's approach to literary criticism focusing on the study of poetry. Arnold's work as a critic of literature, society, and religion is discussed, emphasizing his three estimates of poetry - the Real Estimate, the Historic Estimate, and the Personal Estimate. The Real Estimate hig

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Delve into various critical lenses such as myth, psychoanalytic, New Criticism, and New Historicist Criticism to analyze Henry IV, Part 1. Uncover the mythic origins of characters like Falstaff, connections to ancient rituals, and the symbolism of killing the king. Discover how literature intertwine

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Explore the world of art criticism and aesthetic judgement in Chapter 2 of ARTTALK. Discover the purpose of art criticism, learn to critique art, and understand aesthetic theories. Dive into the realm of professional critics, criteria for judgement, and the importance of forming your own opinions in

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Literary studies in the early 20th century were influenced by traditional approaches like historical, biographical, moral, philosophical, and textual criticism. These approaches focus on external information to interpret literary works, connecting them to broader contexts in fields such as history,

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The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) enacted since November 1990 establishes ownership of cultural items excavated on Federal or Tribal land. It requires returning such items to Native American descendants and affiliated tribes. The Act also criminalizes trafficking in

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Delve into the realm of critical theory through literary criticism, using the analogy of different perspectives on seeing an orange to understand the various facets of analysis like reader response, Marxist/social power, feminist/gender, and psychoanalytic criticism. Discover how critical theory hel

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Delve into the world of practical criticism and critical appreciation in BA III English studies with a focus on analyzing and appreciating poetry and prose. Explore the history, significance, and methodology behind this literary practice while gaining insights into interpreting unseen poems. Discove

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Social anxiety involves intense fear and avoidance of social situations, leading to catastrophic thinking and physiological reactions like performance anxiety. Individuals may anticipate criticism, rejection, or embarrassment, which can interfere with their functioning. This condition can manifest a

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Sports teams like the Washington Redskins, Atlanta Braves, Kansas City Chiefs, Cleveland Indians, and Chicago Blackhawks have faced criticism for their use of Native American imagery and mascots. This has sparked debates on cultural appropriation, racism, and the impact on Native American communitie

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Analysis of Practical Criticism, an approach developed by I.A. Richards, involves close examination of literary texts without historical or biographical context. It aims to encourage students to respond to poetry and literature by focusing on form and meaning, identifying sources of pleasure. The pr

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Washington Irving, an influential American author of the early 19th century, is revered as the Father of American fiction. Known for iconic works like "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" and "Rip Van Winkle," Irving played a crucial role in establishing American literature as an independent art form. His

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Psychoanalytic Criticism, originating with Sigmund Freud and further developed by Melanie Klein and Jacques Lacan, explores the intricate workings of the human mind, delving into the tripartite structure of the ego, id, and superego. The theory encompasses concepts such as the interpretation of drea

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A look into the literary criticism and works of John Dryden, focusing on his formal treatises, advocacy of the heroic couplet, defense of rhymed couplets in tragedy, and discussions on poetry and painting. Dryden's writings encompass a variety of genres and styles, from dramatic criticism to epic po

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Matthew Arnold, a prominent Victorian poet and critic, revolutionized literary criticism by emphasizing the importance of knowing and promoting the best ideas in the world through critical evaluation. He introduced scientific objectivity to criticism and influenced a generation of critics. Arnold sa

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The Pullman Strike of 1894 was a pivotal event in American labor history, led by Eugene Debs and the American Railway Union against the Pullman Company's unfair labor practices. Workers protested wage cuts and living conditions, sparking a nationwide strike that disrupted rail traffic. Despite facin

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Delve into the realm of art criticism to grasp the essence of responding to, interpreting, and making critical judgments about artworks. Explore the steps of art criticism, from description to judgment, and learn how to analyze artworks in terms of elements and principles of art and design.

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Russian Formalism, a literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century, was a radical departure from traditional approaches to literary analysis. It sought to define literary criticism as a scientific profession, focusing on the autonomy of literature and employing linguistics for support. Th

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Chan Is Missing" (1982) directed by Wayne Wang is a groundbreaking Asian American independent feature film that delves into themes of Asian American identity, hyphenated identity, assimilation, and hybridity. The film, shot on a shoestring budget in San Francisco's Chinatown, showcases the community

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Exploring the various aspects of music criticism, this study delves into the role of critics in evaluating music performance, their criteria for assessment, and the impact of their reviews. Researchers interviewed English and German-speaking critics to gain insights into their perspectives and pract

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Feminist literary criticism challenges historical patriarchal views in literature from ancient Greek beliefs to modern writings. The roots of prejudice against women have been deeply embedded in Western culture, with notable works like Mary Wollstonecraft's "A Vindication of the Rights of Women" pio

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Literary critics analyze and interpret works of literature, delving into social and historical contexts. They focus on techniques, themes, and cross-disciplinary exploration. Formalism, a critical lens, emphasizes internal elements of a text over external influences, seeking universal meanings expre

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The American Revolutionary Era marked a period of intense rivalry between France, England, and Spain for control of North America, leading to conflicts like the French & Indian War. Key events such as the founding of Quebec, exploration by Robert de La Salle, and establishment of New Orleans shaped

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Ethical criticism in literary studies revolves around the intersection of ethics, literature, and criticism. It tackles concerns about the relationship between value judgments, ethics, and aesthetics, emphasizing the importance of reconnecting criticism with moral principles. Literature offers a dee

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Literary criticism, rooted in ancient Greek and Roman traditions, involves interpreting, analyzing, and evaluating literary works. It has evolved over time, encompassing various theories and approaches to engage with literature critically. From mimetic theory to analytical criticism, different persp

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The Social Gospel movement in American Protestantism, led by prominent figures like Washington Gladden, Walter Rauschenbusch, Rick Warren, and Bill Hybels, aimed to apply Christian principles to social issues arising from industrialization. The movement focused on holistic solutions for the "whole-m

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This content explores the relationship between American culture and American Christianity, discussing how religion reflects the cultural values of individualism, optimism, and the concept of a blessed nation. It delves into the concept of Biblical individualism, the influence of prosperity gospel, a

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The essay by Elaine Showalter delves into feminist literary criticism, exploring its aims, challenges, and the perception of being in "wilderness." Showalter discusses the evolution of feminist criticism, the need for a solid theoretical framework, and the hurdles faced by feminist critics. She emph

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Understanding the importance of freedom of speech in political discourse, this workshop focuses on the legal framework protecting political speech and criticism of public officials. Highlighting the rights and responsibilities in democratic societies, the content emphasizes the necessity of open deb

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Explore the rich tapestry of American literature covering American Indian culture, New England Puritanism, the 18th century American Enlightenment, and the American Renaissance. Discover the oral traditions of American Indian tribes, the puritanical values of New England, the democratic origins of A

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