Gynecological disorders
Common gynecological disorders including menstrual disorders and abnormal uterine bleeding. Find out about the nursing role in diagnosing and treating these disorders.
3 views • 22 slides
Understanding Lymphedema: Causes, Classification, and Management
Lymphedema is an abnormal accumulation of fluid and tissue caused by lymphatic system issues. It can be primary or secondary, with various underlying factors such as cancer, infections, and trauma. Management involves identifying the cause, classification, and appropriate treatment strategies.
0 views • 27 slides
Gynecological Considerations for Long-Duration Spaceflight
This study by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) discusses the potential effects of microgravity and space radiation on gynecological health during long-duration spaceflight. Topics covered include normal menstruation, fertility, gynecologic pathology, and the impact of hormona
0 views • 28 slides
Understanding Shock: Causes, Symptoms, and Stages
Shock is a critical condition caused by an imbalance between cellular oxygen supply and demand, leading to organ dysfunction. Compensatory responses include increased heart rate, vasoconstriction, and hormonal adjustments. Recognizable features of shock include tachycardia, hypotension, cool clammy
3 views • 27 slides
Role of High-Resolution Computed Tomography in Fibrosing Interstitial Lung Diseases
HRCT plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). It helps identify abnormalities not visible on X-rays, leading to early, accurate diagnoses and potentially avoiding invasive procedures. HRCT assists in distinguishing specific ILDs based on radiogra
1 views • 25 slides
SALIVARY GLAND IMAGING
Salivary gland imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring diseases of the major salivary glands, including the parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands. Different imaging techniques such as computed tomography, MRI, and ultrasound are used to visualize these glands and aid in dif
1 views • 12 slides
Understanding Pulmonary Circulation and V/Q Ratio in Respiratory Physiology
Explore the high-pressure and low-pressure circulations supplying the lungs, the concept of physiological shunt in pulmonary circulation, different lung zones based on blood flow, V/Q ratio and its clinical significance, and abnormal V/Q ratio patterns. Delve into the role of pulmonary circulations
11 views • 28 slides
Comparison of Ablation vs. Antiarrhythmic Drugs for Atrial Fibrillation Treatment
In a follow-up analysis of the EARLY-AF trial, patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation were studied after cryoablation or antiarrhythmic drug therapy. Results showed lower incidence of persistent atrial fibrillation in the ablation group over 3 years, with fewer adverse events. Atrial fibrillat
4 views • 31 slides
Antiarrhythmics
Cardiac arrhythmias are a common cause of death in patients with heart conditions. These abnormalities in heart rhythm can be due to issues with impulse generation or conduction. Antiarrhythmic medications play a crucial role in managing these conditions by affecting the action potentials of cardiac
3 views • 14 slides
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), or chronic myelogenous leukemia, is a slow-growing form of cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood. Like acute myeloid leukemia, CML originates in the myeloid cells. When functioning properly, myeloid cells produce mature red blood cells, platelets and non-lymph
2 views • 7 slides
9 Myths and Facts About Endometriosis All You Need to Know
Endometriosis is a commonly found illness in women that is chronic, painful, and gets steadily worse. The inward covering of the uterus is known as the endometrium. Anomalies can happen when it overgrows outside or behind the uterus, on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or in areas covering the uterus.
2 views • 7 slides
Understanding and Combating Obesity: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
Obesity, characterized by abnormal weight gain, poses serious health risks such as heart diseases, high blood pressure, and joint problems. Genetic factors, lifestyle habits, and lack of physical activity contribute to obesity. Prevention involves maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, an
0 views • 11 slides
Improving Patient Safety in our Hospitals
Dr. Sarah McMullen discusses the importance of early recognition and treatment of clinical deterioration in hospital settings to improve patient outcomes. Key points include identifying abnormal clinical antecedents, implementing early warning systems like NEWS2 and CHEWS, screening patients for cri
3 views • 35 slides
Assessment and Diagnostic Tests in Musculoskeletal System Pain
Pain in musculoskeletal conditions varies, such as bone pain described as dull and deep, muscular pain as soreness, fracture pain as sharp, and joint pain worsens with movement. Specific assessments by nurses include checking body alignment, joint symmetry, signs of inflammation, pressure sources, a
7 views • 38 slides
Best Prostate Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India
The prostate is a soft organ in reproductive anatomy. It is nearly about the size of a chestnut. Its weight is around 30 grams. It is located in the pelvis below the bladder with the urethra passing through. It is surrounded by an elastic, fibromuscular capsule and contains glandular tissue and conn
0 views • 2 slides
neurosurgeon in jaipur-Dr Himanshu Gupta
brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain. Tumors can be either cancerous (malignant) or non-cancerous (benign). Cancerous tumors grow and spread aggressively, potentially invading nearby tissues and spreading to other parts of the body, while non-cancerous tumors are usually less aggr
0 views • 5 slides
Placenta Accreta Syndrome: Definition, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Management
Placenta Accreta Syndrome (PAS) is characterized by abnormal placental implantation with firm adherence to the uterine muscle due to the absence of certain layers. Risk factors include previous cesarean section, placenta previa, advanced maternal age, and uterine anomalies. Diagnosis involves ultras
0 views • 16 slides
Potomac Horse Fever: Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic Plan
A 5-year-old Quarter Horse gelding presents with symptoms of colic and possible Potomac Horse Fever. Initial physical examination reveals sweating, tachycardia, and abnormal bowel sounds. The differential diagnoses include gastrointestinal infections, viral and bacterial causes. The diagnostic plan
1 views • 15 slides
Nutrition Aspects for Obesity Prevention and Treatment
Obesity is defined by abnormal fat accumulation, often measured by BMI. Nutrition aspects focus on AMDR for macronutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to reduce chronic disease risks. Understanding nutrient energy values is crucial for designing effective diet programs, including ketogeni
0 views • 22 slides
Understanding Toxicology: Genotoxicity, Carcinogenicity, and Teratogenicity in B Pharm Studies
Genotoxicity involves damage to genetic material, carcinogenicity is the process of abnormal cell growth leading to cancer, and teratogenicity studies birth defects from exposure to toxic agents. These topics are crucial in understanding the impact of chemicals on living organisms and their genetic
1 views • 7 slides
Understanding Radiographic Changes Due to Tooth Resorption
Tooth resorption can be classified into physiologic and pathologic types, with external and internal resorption processes affecting teeth differently. Physiologic resorption is natural during primary teeth shedding, while pathologic resorption is triggered by abnormal stimuli. External resorption oc
0 views • 13 slides
Common Damages in Machine Parts and Bearings
Sliding bearings and anti-friction bearings in machinery often experience wear, fatigue, and various damages due to factors like lubrication, alignment, and applied loads. The process of wear is influenced by wear velocity, operation conditions, and foreign substances, leading to overheating and cha
0 views • 34 slides
Understanding Photosensitization in Animals - Causes and Types
Photosensitization in animals is the activation of photodynamic chemicals on the skin by UV or visible light, leading to cellular damage and inflammation. Factors necessary for photosensitization include oxygen, sunlight, specific chemicals, and skin lacking pigments. Types of photosensitization inc
1 views • 8 slides
Chromosomal Alterations and Their Impact on Phenotype
Errors in mitosis or meiosis can result in changes in phenotype, often due to alterations in chromosome structure such as deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation. Nondisjunction can lead to abnormal chromosome number, resulting in disorders like aneuploidy. Polyploidy, with extra complet
0 views • 9 slides
Understanding Amyloidosis: Causes, Types, and Pathological Characteristics
Amyloidosis is a disorder characterized by the deposition of abnormal amyloid fibrils in tissues, impacting various organs. This condition is associated with different types of amyloid, such as AA and AL amyloid. The deposition of amyloid can lead to tissue damage and organ dysfunction. Primary and
1 views • 11 slides
Understanding Leukemia: Causes, Types, and Treatment Options
Leukemia is a group of blood disorders characterized by abnormal white blood cell production. Factors like genetics, environment, and mutations in DNA play a role in its development. Acute leukemia requires urgent treatment due to rapid cell growth, while chronic leukemia progresses more slowly. The
0 views • 20 slides
Understanding Urinalysis: Importance and Interpretation of Urine Analysis Parameters
Urinalysis is a crucial diagnostic tool that provides valuable insights into various health conditions through the examination of urine physical and chemical properties. This examination helps in detecting abnormalities such as diabetes, renal failure, dehydration, and infections. By understanding t
1 views • 11 slides
Developing an Android Application for Crowd Analysis and Abnormal Behavior Detection
Many urban areas face challenges with overcrowding, leading to potential risks in public places. This project aims to address these issues by developing an Android application that can analyze crowd behavior, track individuals, and detect abnormal events using data collected from users. By utilizing
0 views • 24 slides
Ferritin Blood Test Its Purpose, Levels, and Treatments
Ferritin is a protein that stores iron in your body and plays a crucial role in maintaining adequate iron levels. Abnormal ferritin levels can indicate issues such as iron deficiency or iron overload. If you're experiencing symptoms of abnormal ferri
2 views • 18 slides
Understanding Socio-Cultural Factors of Abnormal Behavior in Psychology
Exploring the impact of socio-cultural factors on abnormal behavior, this article delves into the influence of societal pressures, cultural norms, and economic status on mental health. The socio-cultural model emphasizes how societal criteria shape perceptions of abnormality, highlighting the role o
0 views • 7 slides
Understanding Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: Hydatidiform Mole & Choriocarcinoma
Gestational trophoblastic disease encompasses hydatidiform mole, invasive mole, and choriocarcinoma. This condition involves abnormal fertilization of the oocyte, resulting in various presentations including abnormal growth of the uterus, severe nausea, vaginal bleeding, and symptoms resembling hype
1 views • 9 slides
Understanding Abnormal Liver Function Tests: Insights from Dr. Heather Lewis, Consultant Hepatologist
Abnormal liver function tests can be a perplexing issue with various underlying causes. Dr. Heather Lewis, a renowned Consultant Hepatologist at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, sheds light on the significance of liver function tests, liver enzymes, and blood markers in diagnosing liver condit
0 views • 21 slides
Understanding Normal and Abnormal Behavior: Perspectives and Definitions
Normal behavior varies from person to person and society, influenced by individual preferences and societal norms. Abnormal behavior is characterized by an inability to function effectively or personal discomfort. The concept of normality and abnormality in psychology raises complex questions about
2 views • 8 slides
Clinical Judgement Test: Neonatal Foal Case Presentation and Assessment
This case involves a clinical judgement test scenario of an 8-hour-old Standardbred colt foal presenting with recumbency, weakness, and abnormal blood parameters. The foal's history suggests possible placental insufficiency and dysmaturity, leading to pulmonary dysfunction and other complications. I
0 views • 14 slides
Understanding Psychological Disorders and Diagnosis
Explore key concepts like the medical model applied to abnormal behavior, criteria of abnormal behavior, stereotypes of psychological disorders, psychodiagnosis, prevalence of psychological disorders, and a specific focus on anxiety disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder. Learn about differe
0 views • 35 slides
Understanding Abnormal Psychology and Treatment
Explore the world of abnormal psychology and treatment through a variety of engaging activities, discussions, and role-plays. Delve into topics like defining abnormality, different causes of mental illness, and various treatment approaches. Join in to enhance your understanding of mental health diso
0 views • 56 slides
Understanding the Anatomy and Function of the Stomach
The stomach is a vital organ in the digestive system with functions like food storage, mixing with gastric secretions, and controlling chyme delivery to the small intestine. It has a J-shaped structure with various parts like the fundus, body, antrum, and pylorus. The lesser and greater curvatures,
0 views • 21 slides
Understanding Abnormal Liver Function Tests: Acute vs. Chronic Approach
Comprehensive discussion on assessing patients with abnormal liver test results, focusing on distinguishing between acute and chronic liver conditions. Covers diagnostic workup, patient cases, and differential diagnosis, emphasizing the importance of patient history, physical examination, and key di
0 views • 16 slides
Understanding Heart Sounds and Murmurs in Cardiovascular Physiology
This detailed lecture covers the basics of normal and abnormal heart sounds, stethoscope placement, cardiac auscultation, and the physiological significance of heart murmurs. It explains the causes, descriptions, and grading of abnormal heart sounds, along with specific conditions like aortic stenos
0 views • 26 slides
Understanding the Vertebral Column and Abnormal Curvatures
The vertebral column, extending from the cranium to the coccyx, plays vital roles in protecting the spinal cord, providing support, and facilitating movement. It consists of 33 vertebrae arranged in 5 regions, each with specific functions and characteristics. The column's curvatures, including cervi
0 views • 12 slides