Hip hop music, also known as rap music, originated in the United States in the 1970s, developed by inner-city African Americans and Latino Americans in the Bronx. It incorporates rapping, DJing, break dancing, graffiti writing, and more. The culture was influenced by multicultural exchange, serving

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Explore the evolution and development of HEC-SSP, a software tool by the US Army Corps of Engineers, from its historical origins in the 1970s to its recent updates in analytical capabilities and user experience enhancements. Learn about the key team members behind the development and the new tools i

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Kinesiology taping is a technique utilizing thin, flexible tape to relieve pain, reduce swelling, and provide support to muscles and joints. Introduced by Dr. Kenzo Kase in the 1970s, it includes techniques such as muscle, ligament, fascial, correction, lymphatic drainage, and functional movement te

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Rap music, born in the 1970s with DJ Kool Herc in NYC, has evolved into a powerful genre that inspires, motivates, and energizes listeners. Learn about its history, popular rappers like Eminem and Tupac, and iconic songs such as "Rap God" by Eminem. Dive into the culture and impact of rap music thro

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Before the 1950s, users interacted directly with mainframe computers without an operating system, debugging using control panels. The transition to writing programs in symbolic languages led to the need for specific drivers. Run queues and operator-assisted job submissions marked this era. The first

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The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process evaluates the environmental impacts of proposed projects, aiming to minimize adverse effects. Originating in the 1970s, EIA has evolved globally, becoming a key policy tool for sustainable development. In India, EIA began in 1976-77 and was later mad

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Explore the historical connections and international alliances between the Black Panther Party and the Vietnamese Liberation Front, highlighting key events and figures such as Bobby Seale, Eldridge Cleaver, Huey P. Newton, and Nguyen Thi Dinh. Discover the shared activism, cultural exchanges, and ef

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E-commerce, or electronic marketing, involves buying and selling goods and services online. The history of e-commerce traces back to the 1970s with Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) and has evolved significantly since. Features like ubiquity, global reach, and interactivity define e-commerce. Differen

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Discourse analysis involves examining larger language units beyond sentences, such as conversations, lectures, and written texts, to understand their coherent meaning and purpose within specific contexts. Emerging in the 1970s, this field shifts focus from idealized language structures to the intera

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Conjoint analysis is a research technique developed in the early 1970s that helps identify how buyers value various components of a product or service bundle. By assessing buyer preferences, marketers can design offerings that maximize profitability by aligning with consumer preferences while balanc

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SQL (Structured Query Language) is a specialized domain-specific language for managing structured data in relational databases. Developed in the 1970s, it follows a rigid syntax and structure, with specific features like triggers and stored procedures. Understanding SQL history, terminology, and syn

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Historically, individuals with mental illness faced limited rights and inhumane treatment. The shift in laws and recognition of patient rights in the 1970s improved the conditions for mental health clients. Legal issues in psychiatric nursing cover patient rights, including treatment refusal, inform

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Implementation studies focus on policy change and translating policies into action. These studies emerged in the 1970s in the United States, with different generations highlighting the challenges and approaches to policy implementation. The evolution of top-down, bottom-up, and hybrid theories in im

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Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an evidence-based practice widely used to address disruptive behavior in young children. Developed in the 1970s by Dr. Shelia Eyberg, PCIT has gained international recognition and is offered in various countries. It combines elements of attachment theory, p

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Explore the fascinating evolution of operating systems from the late 1950s to the 1970s, including key milestones such as the development of Unix, DOS, and Windows. Discover how operating systems have progressed to support multi-tasking and multi-user capabilities, dynamic address translation, and m

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The New Trade Theory, emerged in the 1970s, challenges traditional trade theories by emphasizing the role of increasing returns and economies of scale in international trade. It introduces the concept of industrial organization and imperfect competition to explain how countries trade not only based

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Christian Aid has been actively involved in South Sudan since the 1970s, focusing on various thematic priorities such as climate resilience, nutrition, and peacebuilding. The country faces challenges related to conflict, climate-related shocks, and vulnerable populations needing urgent assistance. T

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Exploring the realm of conversational analysis, this text delves into the significance of natural conversation and its role in language research. Through various approaches, such as conversational analysis and discourse analysis, researchers aim to uncover the linguistic characteristics and norms of

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Program testing theory emerged in the 1970s, focusing on detecting defects through test case design and selection strategies. Various testing theories like Goodenough and Gerhart's, Weyuker and Ostrand's, and Gourlay's offer insights into effective testing practices, emphasizing the limitations of t

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GLP regulations were established in response to poor practices in toxicology laboratories, with a focus on ensuring quality in non-clinical health and environmental studies. The birth of GLP in the 1970s led to the development of international standards, outlined by the OECD Principles. GLP aims to

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The Right to Information Act in India, introduced in 2005, empowers citizens to request government information, promoting transparency and accountability. It is a significant step towards ensuring good governance. The Act originated from the demand for transparency in the 1970s and has evolved from

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High Voltage Pulsed Stimulation (HVPS) is a versatile form of electrical stimulation used in various medical applications such as wound healing, muscle reduction, nerve stimulation, and pain control. Originally developed in 1945, HVPS delivers monophasic current with unique features like fixed durat

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Linguists have increasingly recognized the significance of context in interpreting sentences since the 1970s. Contextual features, as discussed by scholars like Firth, Hymes, and Lewis, play a crucial role in understanding utterances within specific social and communicative settings. Co-text and the

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Operating systems have evolved over the past 50 years through distinct phases, from the early history of primitive machines in the 1940s and 1950s to the development of batch processing systems in the 1960s and multimode time-sharing systems in the 1970s. The 1980s marked the era of personal computi

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Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is the study of language use in social contexts, integrating social theories with discourse analysis methods. Originating in the 1970s as Critical Linguistics (CL), CDA evolved to focus on how language reflects and shapes social meaning. The relationship between CL

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The history of chemical technicians within the American Chemical Society (ACS) is traced from the early formation of committees to the advancement of technician roles in the workplace. The involvement of committees such as Committee on Technician Activities (CTA) and Committee on Technician Educatio

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The Marine Recreational Fisheries Statistical Survey (MRFSS) program in the US Virgin Islands has a rich history dating back to the late 1970s. Initially conducted through personal interviews and later transitioned to telephone and intercept sampling methods, the program aimed to collect data on rec

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Explore the revolutionary work of iconic fashion designers from the 1910s to the 1970s, including Charles Frederick Worth, Gabrielle Coco Chanel, Cristobal Balenciaga, Christian Dior, Pierre Cardin, and Giorgio Armani. From dictating trends to introducing new silhouettes, these designers have left a

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Invisible Theatre is a transformative art form where spectators unknowingly become spect-actors in real-life scenarios, shedding light on social injustices. Originating in the 1970s as part of Augusto Boal's Theater of the Oppressed, it encourages active audience participation for social and politic

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Rap music originated at block parties in 1970s New York City, with DJs isolating percussion breaks from funk, soul, and disco songs. Its roots can be traced back to West African griots delivering rhythmic stories. Rapping is a vocal delivery form with rhyme, rhythm, and street vernacular, closely as

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Retired human resource consultant Liane Thibodeau, presenting at the Select Committee on Climate Change, discusses the importance of engaging people with renewable energy success stories to address climate change. Scientific evidence supports human-induced climate warming trends. A call to action fo

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The history of EU climate policy can be traced back to the 1970s when concerns about global climate change started gaining policy relevance. The 1980s saw increased awareness and the EU's involvement in environmental matters, leading to the adoption of the Single European Act in 1987. In the early 1

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Founded over 100 years ago, the Kentucky High School Athletic Association has undergone transitions in governance structures in the 1970s and 1980s. From federal court orders to changes in commissioner leadership, the organization has adapted to manage athletics in Kentucky schools effectively. Toda

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The evolution of interbank payment systems from legacy test key systems to the modern SWIFT network is explored, highlighting the challenges of securing telegraph-based transactions in the 19th century and the transition to SWIFT in the 1970s for more reliable and secure financial communication. The

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Police Social Workers (PSWs) play a vital role as liaisons between public service departments and citizens, providing social services, crisis intervention, and safety planning within communities. Originating in the 1970s, PSWs address various needs such as domestic disputes, juvenile cases, and supp

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The paper discusses how inflation expectations were well anchored in the 2000s compared to the 1970s, exploring the factors that influenced this phenomenon. It introduces a model that includes endogenous inflation expectations and highlights the feedback, decreasing gain, and regime-switching featur

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The Phillips Curve, introduced by economist A.W. Phillips in 1958, initially showed an inverse relationship between unemployment rate (u%) and inflation rate (tt%). This led policymakers to consider a trade-off between reducing unemployment and increasing inflation. However, the concept faced challe

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Benefit sharing in public health surveillance involves distributing advantages or profits derived from resources equitably to ensure justice and prevent exploitation. The concept, originating in the 1970s, emphasizes fair provision of benefits to resource providers, especially those lacking access t

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Kangaroo care is a method involving skin-to-skin contact where a baby is placed on a parent's bare chest. Developed in the late 1970s in response to high death rates in premature babies, this practice has numerous benefits for both babies and parents. It helps stabilize heart rate, improve breathing

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The L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poetry movement emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s as a response to mainstream American poetry, focusing on diverse communities in San Francisco and New York. This avant-garde movement emphasized the use of language, drawing readers' attention to the nuances of meaning. No

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