Array-oriented Solutions in APL: A Comprehensive Approach

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Delve into the world of array-oriented solutions in APL through a series of informative slides and heuristics by Richard Park and R.C. Metzger. Explore concepts like data transformation, value-first approach, shape-first methodology, and more to enhance your problem-solving skills. Discover the power of thinking big and leveraging function listings for efficient coding practices.


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  1. 1 Thinking in APL: Array-oriented Solutions (Part 2) Richard Park

  2. 2 Previously Thinking in APL: Array-oriented Solutions Part 1 dyalog.tv/Webinar/?v=myoK22rq1jk

  3. 3 Heuristics Metzger, R.C., 1981. APL thinking finding array-oriented solutions. ACM SIGAPL APL Quote Quad, 12(1), pp.212-218.

  4. 4 Heuristics Metzger, R.C., 1981. APL thinking finding array-oriented solutions. 1) Value First, Then Shape; 2) Shape First, Then Value; 3) Data Transformation; 4) Loop First; 5) Think Big; 6) Function Listing; 7) Synonym Search.

  5. 5 Black Box / Data Transformation b 'l'=t 'hello' t b h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 e ExpansionVector b 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 e\t hel l o

  6. 6 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 ? 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  7. 7 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 z

  8. 8 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 z

  9. 9 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 z 1

  10. 10 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  11. 11 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  12. 12 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1

  13. 13 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1

  14. 14 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1

  15. 15 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

  16. 16 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

  17. 17 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1

  18. 18 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1

  19. 19 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0

  20. 20 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0

  21. 21 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1

  22. 22 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 ? 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  23. 23 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Remove 0 0 1 Remove 0 1 0 Keep 1 0 Keep 0 1 Remove 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  24. 24 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Remove 0 0 1 0 1 Remove 0 0 1 1 0 Keep 1 1 1 0 Keep 1 1 0 1 Remove 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  25. 25 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 / 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  26. 26 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 , / 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  27. 27 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 , / 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  28. 28 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 {(, ,[1.5]1) / 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1} 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  29. 29 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 {(, ,[1.5]1) / (, ,[1.5]~ )} 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  30. 30 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 {(, ,[1.5]1) / (, ,[1.5]~ )} 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  31. 31 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 {(, ,[1.5]1)/(, ,[1.5]~ )} (( ,1 ) / ,( ,~)) aplcart.info 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  32. 32 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 1 1 0

  33. 33 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0 ~0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1

  34. 34 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0

  35. 35 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0

  36. 36 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0 1,~

  37. 37 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0 1,~ 1, 0 0 1 0 1 0

  38. 38 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0 1,~ ~0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1

  39. 39 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0 1,~ @~~0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1

  40. 40 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0 1,~ 1, @~~0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1

  41. 41 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0 1,~ 1, @~~0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  42. 42 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 ~ 1 1 0 1,~ 1, @~~0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  43. 43 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 1 1 0

  44. 44 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1+0 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 2 1

  45. 45 Black Box / Data Transformation h e l l o 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 What is the mapping? 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 1+0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1

  46. 46 Loop First r Loop bits;bit [1] r [2] :For bit :In bits [3] r, (bit 1),~bit [4] :EndFor

  47. 47 Loop First: How big is the output array? b 'l' = 'hellolo' 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 +/b One 0 per 1 3 b One 1 per element 7 (+/+ )b 10

  48. 48 Loop First: How big is the output array? b 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 Input bits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 p 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Pre-allocated r 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 b 3 4 6 ~r 4 6 9 ( ~r) - ( b) 1 2 3

  49. 49 Loop First (where 1s in b) + (integers to sum of b) ( b) + +/b 1 ( ++/)b 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ( b) + +/b 4 6 9 ~@(( b) + +/b) 1 ( ++/)b 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1

  50. 50 Performance ]defs Old {(, ,[1.5]1)/, ,[1.5]~ } New ( ,1 ) / , ,~ Cat 1, @~~ Repl 1 0 @~ ~ Take { 1 1+ } Calc {~@(( )+ +/ ) 1 ( ++/) }

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