Advancements in Battery-Operated Zero Emission Vehicles (BOZEV)

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The report delves into the landscape of Battery-Operated Zero Emission Vehicles (BOZEV), highlighting their eco-friendly nature, cost-effectiveness, and reduced maintenance. It compares BOZEVs with fuel-propelled vehicles, emphasizing the benefits including zero emissions, low noise pollution, and savings. The applications of BOZEV span across various sectors such as electric trucks, cleaning vehicles, and electric cars, showcasing their versatility and sustainable impact. Technological advancements and key trends in the BOZEV market are explored in detail.


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  1. Exemplary Landscape Report- Battery-Operated Zero Emission Vehicle (BOZEV)

  2. Contents Introduction to BOZEV Annual sales for electric vehicle (global) Top electric vehicle manufacturers Renault-Nissan Market Leader in BOZEV Objectives and Scope of Landscape Study General Trend Analysis and Graphical Representation Filing Trend Publication Trend Assignee Trend Inventors Trend IPC Trend Geographic Origin of Innovations Key Technology Trends Patent Portfolio Analysis Technological Dissection of Patent Portfolio and Analysis of Key Granted Patents Technological Advancements Nanyang Technological University Electric Vehicle Advancement Siemens Integrated Motor and Inverter Analysis of Key Patents Assigned to Universities and Other Corporates Appendix A Source of Information Appendix B Definition of IPC Classes 2 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  3. Introduction- Battery operated ZEV(BOZEV) What is BOZEV? Battery Operated Zero Emission Vehicle (BOZEV) or All-electric vehicle derives all its power from its battery packs, and thus has no internal combustion engine, fuel cell, or fuel tank. BOZEVs include bicycles, scooters, skateboards, rail cars, watercraft, forklifts, buses, trucks and cars. It can be referred to as the next generation vehicle that does not result in any harmful emission during vehicle operation. BOZEV v/s Fuel Propelled Vehicle 1) No Emissions: Electric cars are 100 percent eco- friendly as they run on electrically powered engines. 2) Cost Effective: In long run, owing to much lower operating cost, BOZEV is quite cost effective compared to HEV or fuel based vehicles 3) Low Maintenance: Electric cars run on electrically powered engines, and therefore there is no need to lubricate the engines. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch 3

  4. 4) Reduced Noise Pollution: Electric cars put curb on noise pollution as they are much quieter. 5) Safe to Drive: Electric cars undergo same fitness and testing procedures test as other fuel powered cars. 6) No Gas Required: Electric cars are entirely charged by electricity you provide, meaning that one doesn t need to buy any gas ever again. 7) Savings: These cars can be fuelled for very cheap prices, and many new cars will offer great incentives to get money back from Government for going green. Applications of BOZEV Electric truck - Fire truck, Trash truck, Garbage truck etc. Cleaning vehicle- Floor cleaning, Door/wall cleaning etc. Electric Cars- Small size, Self-powered etc. Two/Three Wheeler Vehicle- Motorcycle, food catering, electric bicycle etc. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch 4

  5. Annual Global Electric Vehicle Sales Insights The graph shows annual sales of electric vehicles since 2009 across four major consumer markets and for the rest of the world. As it can be observed from the graph, sales volume has increased considerably in the four major consumer markets with about 300,000 electric vehicles sold just in the year 2014. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 5 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  6. Top Electric Vehicle Manufacturers Insights The graph shows the top 15 electric vehicle manufacturers for the year 2014. As is evident from the graph, Renault- Nissan occupied the first place, followed by Mutsubishi, Tesla, GM, and Ford. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 6 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  7. Renault-Nissan Market Leader in BOZEV Renault-Nissan has developed and patented many technologies pertaining to BOZEV aimed at manufacturing zero emission vehicles. Renault-Nissan was the worldwide market leader in 2014 in terms of sales of electric vehicles. In 2014, in terms of percentage, Renault-Nissan sold 26% of the total electric vehicles, sold worldwide, which was more than twice the numebr of electric vehicles sold by Mitsubishi. Top electric vehicle models from Renault-Nissan included Nissan Leaf, Renault Zoe, Renault Kangoo ZE, and Renault Twizy. Nissan Leaf sold 50 units in 2010, 22144 units in 2011, 26973 units in 2012, 47716 units in 2013, 61507 units in 2014, showing significant rise in number of electric vehicles sold annually. Nissan Leaf is available in 46 countries. Presently, a Nissan Leaf fully charged 24 kWh battery lasts 135 km. By 2016, a Nissan Leaf fully charged 30 kWh (planned) battery is expected to last 172 km and the normal life of the battery pack is expected to be 10 years. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 7 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  8. Objective of Landscape Study To understand major technologies pertaining to BOZEV and providing overview for the same. To conduct trend analysis for patent application filing, publication, top assignee, top Inventors, Patent Classifications (IPC), Geographical origin of Innovation etc. To conduct Patent Portfolio Analysis including technological dissection of patent portfolio, analysis of key granted patents and recent applications assigned to selected or key assignee/competitors. To provide insights based on the observation and analysis of key trends. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 8 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  9. Scope of Landscape Study The study aims to provide an analysis of issued/pending patents/applications published during the time period of 2010-2015 pertaining to BOZEV, wherein the study includes research/analysis of documents relating to power management, structural and controlling systems, applications, and advancements thereof. To serve the purpose of an Exemplary Landscape Study, detailed analysis for over 500 patents/published application was done, and ~260 documents were selected as being relevant to the instant study. The selected documents were carefully analyzed and categorized into one or more categories. Further, trends were observed to derive key insights from the analyzed set of patents. Details pertaining to analysis of patents/published applications can be accessed from the file enclosed herewith. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 9 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  10. Filing Trends Others 5% 60 JP 2% 53 DE 3% 52 50 US 9% 39 40 WO 13% 38 31 30 CN 68% 24 20 18 10 6 4 1 0 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Insights Patent filing trend indicates a consistent rise in the number of patent applications filed during year 2008-2012 followed by a dip. Highest number of patent applications were filed in 2011. Key jurisdictions from where the maximum number of applications were filed are CN, followed by WO and US. # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. # Geographic Filing Trend analysis was done based on the priority country. 10 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  11. Top Assignee - Last Ten Year Filing Trend 7 6 5 No. of patent applications 4 3 2 1 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Toyota GUIYANG ZHONGHUI AUTO ACCESSORIES Year of Filing SHARP BYD SONY SANYO ELECTRIC CHERY AUTOMOBILE NINGBO JIJIANG AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING HITACHI HONDA MOTOR # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch 11

  12. Publication Trend 60 50 45 50 38 39 40 No of Published Applications 40 32 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Publication Year Insights Global patent application publication trend presents a significant increase in the number of publications during the last five years with its peak in 2012, which suggests significant filing during 2008-2012. Total number of patents published in 2015 may increase till the end of the year. # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. # Graph was prepared based on the analysis of publication year 12 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  13. Overall Top Assignees 16 14 14 No of Published Applications 12 10 8 6 6 6 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 Assignees Insights Toyota is among the leading patent Applicants in BOZEV Technology, followed by Mitsubishi & Guiyang, which also possess significant patent portfolios. # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. 13 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  14. Top Inventors 5 4 4 No of Published Applications 3 3 3 3 3 2 1 0 Insights As evident, Wei Li from BYD is a leading inventor in BOZEV Technology. # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. 14 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  15. Top International Patent Classifications (IPCs) B60L- 011/18 40% Others 21% H01M- 002/10 17% Others 17% H01M- 002/02 33% B60L 45% B60L- 008/00 18% H01M 3% H01M- 010/36 17% H02J 4% B60L- 003/00 25% H01M- 010/42 33% B60K- 016/00 27% B60K 27% H02J- 007/32 11% Others 30% H02J- 015/00 11% B60K- 001/00 15% B60K- 025/08 5% B60K- 001/04 13% H02J- 007/00 78% B60K- 006/20 10% Insights Maximum number of applications published during 2010-2015 correspond to IPC class B60L relating to Transporting Vehicles In General; Propulsion of Electrically-propelled Vehicles . Amongst applications filed in B60L, 45% of the applications pertained to IPC sub-class B60L 11/18, which relates to Electric Propulsion With Power Supplied Within The Vehicle; Using Power Supplied From Primary Cells, Secondary Cells, Or Fuel Cells. Second highest number of applications were filed in the technology covered by IPC class B60K which relates to Arrangement Or Mounting Of Plural Diverse Prime-movers; Auxiliary Drives; Instrumentation Or Dashboards For Vehicles . # For IPC sub-class definitions please refer to Appendix 2. 15 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  16. Geographic Origin of Innovation NINGBO AUTOMOB ILE 3% GUIYANG AUTO 4% ANHUI ANKAI AUTOMOB ILE 2% 180 170 160 OTHERS 48% TOYOTA 28% 140 120 SHARP 9% 100 Others 91% SANYO 8% 80 SONY 7% 57 60 40 19 20 13 9 0 CN JP US KR OTHERS Insights Analysis of Geographic Origin of Innovation demonstrates that maximum number of innovations originate from CN (of which many are utility models) followed by JP and US. Toyota contributes to maximum number of innovations originating from JP. # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. # The graph representing Geographic origin of innovation was prepared based on the analysis of priority country 16 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  17. Key Technological Trends 17 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  18. Technology Based Analysis of BOZEV Vehicle design & control 18% Power Generation 39% Vehicle configuration and Structural Enhancement 42% Vehicle Handling and controlling 58% Power Utilization 43% Other 8% Plug-In 14% Generic 12% Others 18% Improvemen ts in Battery 18% Wind 26% Discharge cycle control 27% Solar 40% Charge cycle control 37% Insights Maximum percentage of applications were filed related to efficient power utilization in electric vehicle, followed by power generation technique in the electric vehicle and its efficient utilization. Solar & Wind are the main source of power in the applications directed towards power generation in the electric vehicle. Charging & Discharging control are dominating class/technique in the applications directed towards efficient power utilization in the electric vehicle. With respect to vehicle design and control, maximum percentages of applications filed are under vehicle handling & control and vehicle configuration & structural enhancement respectively. # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch 18

  19. Technology Based Analysis of BOZEV Other 8% Power optimizat ion 36% Plug-In 14% Generic 12% Power Generati on modules 64% Solar 40% Wind 26% Other 10% Other 7% Power optimization 28% Power optimizatio n 40% Power Generation modules 53% Power Generation modules 62% Insights Maximum percentage of applications that were filed related to solar in power generation and optimization of electric vehicle, followed by wind in the electric vehicle and its efficient generation and optimization. Applications relating to power generation modules is the main category of solar power, which is directed towards solar power generation in the electric vehicle. Power optimization is the second highest category falling under solar power in which almost 40% of the patent applications have been published during 2010-2015 period. Further, application related to power generation modules is the main sub- class of wind power, which is directed towards wind power generation in the electric vehicle, whereas power optimization is the second highest category that is falling under wind power generation. # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch 19

  20. Technology Based Analysis of BOZEV improvements in Battery 18% others 18% Structural improvem ents 48% OTHER 48% Chamical based improvem ents 4% Discharge cycle control 27% Charge cycle control 37% Other 11% Other 12% Charging control Circuit 30% Power wastage managemen t 47% Charging Optimization 59% Discharge control circuit 41% Insights Maximum percentage of applications were filed related to charging cycle control in efficient power utilization of electric vehicle, followed by discharging cycle control. Charging optimization/method is the main sub-class of charging cycle control in which the applications directed towards efficient power utilization through charging operation control in the electric vehicle are most focused on, whereas charging control circuitry is the second highest sub-class. Power wastage management or efficient utilization during vehicle operation is the dominating sub-class in which maximum applications were filed. # Graph was prepared using analyzed representative member per family. Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch 20

  21. Patent Portfolio Analysis 21 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  22. Patent Portfolio Analysis Toyota Motor Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Company Profile Toyota Motor is a leading technology company Power Generation in electric vehicle JP2015082866 WO2014097469 JP2011151917 specialized in the area of advanced vehicle research with groundbreaking innovation as its primary goal. US20110282020 Process of preparing PEF having a 2,5- furandicarboxylate moiety US2012063044 WO2007132929 WO2014068782 WO2012127673 Power Utilization of electric vehicle Technological Dissection of Patent Portfolio vehicle design & control 17% Power Generation 41% WO2008056818 WO2009104305 WO2012172686 WO2015151588 Electric vehicle design & control Power Utilization 42% 22 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  23. Patent Portfolio Analysis - Toyota Motor Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Patent No. Novel Features A device of charge/discharge control for a power storage device comprising first limitation setting means for controlling charge and discharge of said power storage device and second limitation setting means for temporarily permitting a charge/discharge power beyond said limit range of said first limitation setting. US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound US8820445 US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin The present invention relates to a charge control device that controls charging of the battery using the solar cell mounted on the vehicle. the vehicle solar cell mounted on the vehicle and it is generated to include in a power supply unit for supplying electric power generated by the vehicle-mounted solar cell to at least one of and configured in the main battery and the sub-battery, by said onboard solar cells supplied from said power supply was utilized to power a charge control device that utilizes a vehicle solar cell comprising a charge control unit for controlling at least one of charging of said main battery and the sub- battery. Control apparatus and method for controlling the electric vehicle comprising A fuel cell stack , a collision detector, a discharge control circuit to the discharge switch is turned on to connect the fuel cell stack electrically to the first discharge resistance when the collision signal is input, whereby the fuel cell stack is to be discharged, electric a control apparatus for a vehicle, Power of the discharge control circuit is composed of the fuel cell stack, Control device for an electric vehicle. The present invention relates to a vehicle capable of executing a feeding power receiving and to the outside from the outside. Vehicle comprising a determination unit for at least one of the presence or absence of the operation that requires the presence and the external power reception of the operation that requires the user by an external power supply WO2014097469 US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate CANON WO2015151588 EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate US20090124763 Method of synthesis, PEF having a furan ring WO2014068782 EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article A charging system for an electrically-powered vehicle comprising a power conversion facility which includes a control unit (205) for closing said first switch and controlling said inverter in such a manner that causes said inverter to convert AC power from said system power supply into DC power and output the DC power to said first electric power line, in a case where said power storage device is to be charged under a condition that said connector is electrically connected to said charging inlet. WO2012127673 23 # Patents were analysed irrespective of their INPADOC families. Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  24. Patent Portfolio Analysis - Mitsubishi Corporation Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Company Profile Mitsubishi Corporation (MC) is a global integrated business enterprise that develops and operates businesses across Power Utilization of electric vehicle EP2853434 WO2014057538 US2014062398 virtually every industry including industrial finance, energy, metals, machinery, chemicals, living essentials, and environmental business. Technological Dissection of Patent Portfolio Electric vehicle design & control Power Utilization 51% EP2383141 US2015239405 Power Generation 49% 24 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  25. Patent Portfolio Analysis - Mitsubishi Corporation Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Patent No. Novel Features The present invention relates to a vehicle electric battery controlling apparatus for controlling the external charge of a cold electric battery in a vehicle. The electric battery controlling apparatus comprising an, external power source , DC-DC converter and heater, on-board charger an on- board charger controller to drive the on-board charger such that a power source for the heater is gradually shifted from the battery to the external power source, after the DC-DC converter is driven. US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin US20150239405 US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin A control apparatus of an electric vehicle, the electric vehicle operable to be driven by supplying electric power from a battery to an electric motor to drive the electric motor and operable to perform regeneration charge to charge the battery by electric power generated by the electric motor using deceleration energy the electric motor is driven or the regeneration charge is performed is identical to an integrated value of the torque of the electric motor and the rotational angular speed of the electric motor which are stored at the point of time when the battery voltage or the battery current reaches the limit level. EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate CANON US2011260659 EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate US20090124763 Method of synthesis, PEF having a furan ring A charging system of an electric vehicle, comprising: a drive battery, a heater, an electric power supply device, a contactor, temperature detection means and control means, wherein the control means controls the contactor so as to deactivate the connection and conducts electricity to the heater when the temperature of the drive battery is less than a first predetermined temperature, and controls the contactor so as to activate the connection when the temperature of the drive battery is the first predetermined temperature or greater. EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article US2015061605 25 # Patents were analysed irrespective of their INPADOC families. Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  26. Patent Portfolio Analysis - Honda Motor Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Company Profile US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound motor products, ranging from small general-purpose engines US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (Honda), incorporated on September Power Utilization of electric vehicle 24, 1948, develops, produces and manufactures a range of US2012187887 US2012004798 EP2613420 and scooters to specialty sports cars. US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate Technological Dissection of Patent Portfolio CANON EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate Power Utilization 51% Electric vehicle design & control US2003085677 EP1598230 US2011288705 EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article Power Generation 49% 26 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  27. Patent Portfolio Analysis Honda Motor Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Patent No. Novel Features US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin Electric vehicle with battery mounting structure comprising a battery for supplying power to the motor is attached to the front frame of the body frame such that plural batteries attached to the front frame of the body frame are arranged in a circumferential direction, characterized in that the radiating face of the battery (70; 120) is directly exposed to running wind, wherein an interval between each battery is wider in each lower part than an interval in each upper part. EP1598230 B1 US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin A charge control device for an electric vehicle that is connected to one of a normal charger or a fast charger, a charging coupler is provided with a first terminal (TA1) connected to the first charging circuit and a second terminal (TA2) connected to the second charging circuit (53), and wherein the first terminal (TA1) serves as a common terminal connected to the first charging circuit (52) of the normal charger and the fast charger, is connected in parallel with the second terminal (TA2), and is connected to the battery (4). EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate CANON EP2613420 A1 EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate US20090124763 Method of synthesis, PEF having a furan ring A power unit for an electric vehicle, the power unit comprising: a first power source connected between a first node and a second node; a first switch connected between the second node and a third node; a second power source connected between the third node and a fourth node; a second switch connected between the first node and the third node; and a DC-DC converter connected to the second node, wherein the DC-DC converter changes an electric potential of the second node by making the second node connectable to the fourth node or the third node, and an output electric power obtained from between the first node and the fourth node is supplied to an electric motor. EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article CN102602299 # Patents were analysed irrespective of their INPADOC families. 27 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  28. Patent Portfolio Analysis- Chery Automobile Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Company Profile Every car born in Chery is created by the existing design Power Generation in electric vehicle CN104986045 team of Chery. Chery Design covers four sections, Proportion, Branding, Design Language and Quality, each ingeniously infused with Chinese elements. Power Utilization of electric vehicle CN102185167 WO2012083777 CN102324761 Technological Dissection of Patent Portfolio Application of PEF vehicle design & control 17% Power Generation 41% Electric vehicle design & control CN102610872 Power Utilization 42% 28 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  29. Patent Portfolio Analysis - Chery Automobile Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Patent No. Novel Features US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin Present invention related to the security agencies and the fast charge control method of electric vehicles. Method comprising Negative Positive said fast charging port, and the positive slow charger with a positive relay through the positive battery pack is connected with the fast charging port, and slow the negative electrode of the charger are connected with the negative electrode of the battery pack; the battery management system is connected to slow the charger, the positive relay, a battery pack, electronic locks, respectively, the battery management system coupled to the anode of the fast charging port by the voltage detection circuit. CN102324761 US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate CANON An electric vehicle is powered wind endurance recovery, characterized by: comprising a plurality of wind energy recovery (I), a part of the wind energy recovery unit (I) is mounted to the front end car intake grille (2) after Wind portion was collected and converted into electricity to charge the electric vehicle, the other part of the wind energy recovery unit (I) is mounted to the rear of the vehicle rear mounting zone (3) will be recovered by the end of the energy generated by the spoiler and wind energy and electrical energy is converted to electric vehicle charging. CN104986045 EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate US20090124763 Method of synthesis, PEF having a furan ring EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article An on-board battery management system method for determining battery discharge end states, comprising the steps of Ck constant determined, and the battery management system detects the absolute value of dV/dC Ck of the time, determines whether the battery has reached the discharge stop state . CN102185167 # Patents were analysed irrespective of their INPADOC families. 29 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  30. BOZEV Latest Technologies 30 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  31. Latest Technologies Shortcomings of Current Technologies: The automotive industry is changing rapidly, much more quickly than at any point in the last 20 years. There s a major shift towards green technologies and increased fuel economy, driven by both regulations and consumer demand. In the next 5 to 10 years, every car on sale will offer a hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or full EV variant, and the adoption rate of these technologies will increase dramatically. Manufacturing is always a challenge, and as the EV industry scales up, there is going to be a lot of room for people who can figure out how to reduce the cost of manufacturing the batteries, motors, and power electronics that are at the heart of electric cars. There s still going to be a lot of work for engineers, but less focus on internal combustion engines than in the past 20 years. TORAY INDUSTRIES Lastly, the automotive industry, like many others, is changing rapidly: Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore, is developing a rapid charging battery for EV. US20130344345 PEF is used to make biaxially oriented bio- based polyester window films and laminates Siemens are working on a new motor that integrates an inverter right inside the motor housing of EV. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is working on an inverter that is optimized for size, weight and efficiency to provide power solution inside electric vehicle. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) is working on a set of smart charging protocols that would allow a smart grid to charge electric vehicles and fulfil ever growing demand. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 31 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  32. Nanyang Technological University Electric Vehicle Advancement Electric Vehicle Advancements: Quick Charging and More Published Patent- US9112226 B2 Engineers at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) are right, ultra-fast charging batteries could be available in two years. Researchers at NTU s School of Materials Science and Engineering have developed a rapid charging battery that can charge up to 70% capacity in two minutes and full capacity in five minutes. That s good news, especially for the electric vehicle market. The better news is that it s just a slight variation of existing lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery technology, so Tesla and other EV battery makers won t need to retool their production facilities. And to top it all off, these batteries are expected to deliver up to 10,000 charge cycles, about ten times more than conventional Li-ion batteries. If this is true, then electric vehicle batteries could theoretically last 1,000,000 miles (1,610,000 km). The trick is changing the chemistry of the anode, the negative terminal of the battery. Instead of using graphite, the standard anode material in most Li-ion batteries, the new batteries use a gel made of titanium-dioxide (TiO2) nanotubes. The gel allows chemical reactions to take place much more quickly, giving the battery its fast charging ability. TiO2 is cheap and abundant, so the gel won t make the batteries too costly. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 32 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  33. Siemens Integrated Motor and Inverter Integrated Motor and Inverter Published Patent- EP2559587 A2 Taking a page from the consumer electronics industry, Siemens just announced work on a new electric vehicle motor that integrates an inverter right inside the motor housing. Electric vehicles run on DC electricity produced by a battery, but AC motors tend to be more efficient, so the inverter converts the battery s DC output to AC before it gets to the motor. Integrating the inverter into the motor reduces weight, size, and complexity. The company suggests that heat will be the biggest issue with this integration. Both the motor and the inverter require cooling systems, and Siemens has developed a method of using the same cooling system for both. The cool water reaches the electronics first and then loops around to cool the motor housing. The water itself acts as a thermal insulator between the inverter and the motor. For sources of information, please refer to Appendix 1 33 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  34. Analysis of Key Patent Universities and Other Corporate 34 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  35. Patents Analysis Universities Exemplary Patents / Published Applications: Patent No. Novel Features US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound A driving assistant method for an electric vehicle, comprising: when the electric vehicle is started up, calculating and displaying a battery energy safe driving region of the electric vehicle according to driving information of the electric vehicle, wherein the driving information comprises battery information of the electric vehicle; and dynamically updating the battery energy safe driving region according to the driving information of the electric vehicle. US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin CN102622907 (Industrial Technology Research Institute Of Taiwan) Methods, apparatus, and systems for charging and discharging an energy storage device.The method, comprising: using a computer processor, selecting a charging rate for a bi-directional charging system based on the data, the bi-directional charging system being operable to charge or discharge an energy storage device; and generating a regulation signal for causing the bi- directional charging system to discharge the energy storage device, the regulation signal being based at least in part on the selected charging rate. US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate US2011245987 (Battelle Memorial Institute) CANON A vehicle auxiliary power unit, comprising a wind generator, a charge controller, battery, inverter, characterized in: wind power generator and the charge controller is connected, the charge controller and the storage battery, the battery pack and the inverter is connected; an impeller of the wind power generator having a crank-rocker, enables control of the steering wheel; wind power generator at an angle relative to the horizontal plane. EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate CN202046211 (Shandong University Of Technology) US20090124763 Method of synthesis, PEF having a furan ring EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article CN201934258 (Shandong University Of Technology) A fan power generation device, comprising a fan, a belt, alternator, wire composition, characterized in: fan mounted in the automotive cooling system between the radiator and the cooling fan, the fan of the power plant input of the motor vehicle battery electric quantity output ends connected by a connector, with the generator via a drive belt connected to the fan. 35 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  36. Patents Analysis Other Corporate Patent No. Novel Features The present invention relates to an electric vehicle and a method for controlling charging of an battery of the electric vehicle, which can check a State of Charge (SOC) state of battery. An electric vehicle comprising high voltage battery , first voltage detection system , converter , power relay assembly and a vehicle control module (VCM) for controlling driving of the PRA. Wherein the converter includes a converter controller for transmitting, according to a variation of the output voltage of the auxiliary battery, a PRA drive command signal requesting driving of the PRA to the VCM to charge the auxiliary battery. A low energy nuclear thermoelectric system for a vehicle, comprising;: a thermal generator, an energy conversion system, a hot fluid circuit for transferring heat from said thermal generator to said energy conversion system, an energy storage system, a cooling system, and a central control system. A power grid control system using electric vehicles, comprising: charging/discharging spots, a data center and a power aggregator. The charging state information of the storage batteries and position information of the charging/discharging spots and creates a ranking list indicating the ranks; characterized in that: the power aggregator distributes information for guiding each of the electric vehicles to a designated one of the charging/discharging spots for charging or discharging in accordance with the ranking list A mine electrically driven explosion-proof glue wheel vehicles comprising: an explosion-proof electrical driving power to the vehicle is driven on the vehicle unit and a wet braking system for braking, overall vehicle control system via a data bus are respectively connected to the explosion-proof electrical drive power unit, the wet braking system and operator inputs to the system. Method for balancing the voltage of multiple series-connected electrochemical cells of an electrical storage system (20) of a hybrid electric vehicle comprising discharging the electrical storage system (20) by operating at least one large electrical machine (21) of the vehicle at vehicle standstill until the state of charge of the electrical storage system (20) or the cell having the lowest state of charge has reached a predetermined level (1 1 , 13), and subsequently balancing the voltage of the cells US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound US9174547 (LG Electronics Inc.) US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin US2013263597 (Lenr Cars) US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate CANON WO2011077780 (Hitachi) EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate US20090124763 Method of synthesis, PEF having a furan ring CN102275522 EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article (Baotou Beigong Machinery) WO2014131424 (Volvo Trucks) 36 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  37. APPEDIX 1: Sources http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-electric-cars.php http://www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_GlobalZEVAlliance_201509.pdf US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin http://www.ecomall.com/greenshopping/rgcar.htm http://www.eagle-ev.com/index.php?route=product/category&path=17_98&page=1 http://careers2030.cst.org/articles/future-electric-cars/ US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate CANON http://www.engineering.com/ElectronicsDesign/ElectronicsDesignArticles/ArticleID/8739/ EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate US20090124763 Method of synthesis, PEF having a furan ring EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article 37 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  38. APPEDIX 2: IPC SUB-CLASS DEFINITIONS IPC SUB-CLASS DEFINITIONS Performing propelled Vehicles; Electric Propulsion With Power Supplied Within The Vehicle; Using Power Supplied From Primary Cells, Secondary Cells, Or Fuel Cells Operations; Transporting; Vehicles In General; Propulsion Of Electrically- US7741389B2 Resin composition containing a polyalkylene furan dicarboxylate resin and a porphyrin compound B60L 11/18 US8981037B2 PEF used in preparation of a polyester resin Propulsion Of Performing propelled Vehicles; Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration, power consumption Operations; Transporting; Vehicles In General; Electrically- B60L 3/00 Performing Operations; Transporting; Vehicles In General; Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units Or Of Transmissions In Vehicles; Arrangement Or Mounting Of Plural Diverse Prime- movers; Auxiliary Drives; Instrumentation Or Dashboards For Vehicles; Arrangements In Connection With Cooling, Air Intake, Gas Exhaust, Or Fuel Supply, Of Propulsion Units, In Vehicles; Arrangements In Connection With Power Supply From Force Of Nature, E.G. Sun, Wind US20120258299 PEF is used in preparation of a polyester resin EP2257596B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate CANON B60K 16/00 Performing Operations; Transporting; Vehicles In General; Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units Or Of Transmissions In Vehicles; Arrangement Or Mounting Of Plural Diverse Prime- movers; Auxiliary Drives; Instrumentation Or Dashboards For Vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units. B60K 1/00 EP2235100B1 Resin composition containing polyethylene furandicarboxylate US20090124763 Method of synthesis, PEF having a furan ring Electricity; Generation, Conversion, Or Distribution Of Electric Power; Circuit Arrangements Or Systems For Supplying Or Distributing Electric Power; Systems For Storing Electric Energy; Circuit Arrangements For Charging Or Depolarising Batteries Or For Supplying Loads From Batteries EP2252645B1 Polyester resin used for producing a molded article H02J 7/00 Electricity; Basic Electric Elements; Processes Or Means, E.G. Batteries, For The Direct Conversion Of Chemical Energy Into Electrical Energy; Cases, Jackets, Or Wrappings H01M 2/02 38 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

  39. Disclaimer IIPRD has prepared this sample report as an exemplary report, wherein the content of the report is based on internal evaluation of a defined sample set of Patents, and Non-Patent Literature, which is conducted based on Databases and Information sources that are believed to be reliable by IIPRD. A complete list of patent documents retrieved is not disclosed herein as the report is exemplary but can be shared if desired based on terms and conditions of IIPRD. IIPRD disclaims all warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such information. The above sample report is prepared based on the search conducted on the keywords and other information extracted from the understanding of the Patent Analysts of IIPRD, and subjectivity of the researcher and analyst. Neither IIPRD nor its affiliates nor any of its proprietors, employees (together, "personnel") are intending to provide legal advice in this matter. 39 Patent Searching | Research and Analytics | Patent Prosecution/Preparation Support | Litigation and E-Discovery | IP Valuation | Patent Portfolio Watch

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