Sustainable Energy Systems group Battery Research
Explore the cutting-edge research initiatives led by Annick Anctil, Associate Professor at Michigan State University, in the field of sustainable energy systems with a specific emphasis on battery research. The research encompasses life cycle assessments, interactive decision tools for battery storage, system dynamics of EV batteries, and LCA of battery recycling and production. Discover how these studies contribute to advancing sustainable energy solutions in Michigan and beyond.
- Sustainable Energy Systems
- Battery Research
- Annick Anctil
- Michigan State University
- Environmental Engineering
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Sustainable Energy Systems group Battery Research Annick Anctil Associate Professor Civil & Environmental Engineering Associate Director Michigan Industrial Assessment Center anctilan@msu.edu 03:2024-WEB-KH WCAG 2.0 AA
LCA for Sustainable Energy Systems Mining Coal Natural gas Nuclear Manufacturing / Assembly Renewable Material Processing Use Phase End-of-life Prospective LCA: evaluate new technology to reduce unintended consequences
LCA of 2nd life battery from EV Interactive decision tool for battery storage (1st and 2nd life battery) + solar system design for various applications Battery testing Technical feasibility Environmental feasibility Economic feasibility Cost and carbon footprint of second-life battery in residential and utility-level applications 3 Kamath, D., et al. (2020). Environmental Science & Technology, 54(11), 6878-6887 Kamath, D., et al.. (2020). Waste Management, 113, 497-507.
System dynamics EOL of EV batteries Evaluating future demand and environmental impact of battery material under different deployment scenarios Kamath, D., Anctil A. (2023). Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 196 (2023): 107061
LCA of Li-ion Battery Recycling Life Cycle Assessment of Battery Recycling Recycling method Timeframe Recovery Rate Grid Decarbonization Rate Location Pyrometallurgy Hydrometallurgy Battery Waste Composition Grid Modeling In Progress: Interactive tool for the life cycle assessment of battery recycling and Li-ion Battery Production Life Cycle Assessment of Materials Production Ore type Mine Location What is the environmental impact of Li- ion batteries based on materials provenance, location, and year? Production method Timeframe Refinery Location
LCA of battery storage in Michigan How can solar + wind + battery help grid decarbonization ? Carbon footprint of electricity used to charge the battery system over a year period compared to average electricity footprint of the grid (blue). Energy storage is charged with electricity with a lower GWP than the grid average (more renewables) Grid electricity mix recommendation over time and GWP of electricity generation 6 Carbon footprint of electricity from battery
2nd life battery for fast charger in Michigan Goal: Evaluate the economic and environmental benefit of second-life battery (SLB) and PV systems for DC fast charger in various Michigan Location. Daily Load Profile Charging Load Use charging demand and grid model to design the charging system model Test batteries at standard and cold temperature Battery Test Protocol Standard Test Cold Test Capacity Degradation in Battery Test Levelized cost of electricity in Model Simulation Battery Test
