Understanding Cabling Types and Specifications in Networking

Exploring various cabling options like Unshielded Twisted Pair, Shielded Twisted Pair, Coaxial Cable, and Fiber Optic Cable used in networking. Learn about different cable specifications, connectivity types, and cabling orders for efficient networking setups.

• Networking Cables
• Cable Types
• Connectivity Specs
• Fiber Optic
• Twisted Pair

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1. Cabling The Tie that Binds FO05 Duplex fiber optical cable 5 m (16.4 ft)

2. Intro Types Cable Specs Connectivity

3. Types Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Cable Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable Coaxial Cable Fiber Optic Cable Wireless LANs

4. Unshielded Twisted Pair Four pairs of wires Twisting helps to eliminate interference More twists less interference More twists = higher cost Six categories Voice Only (Telephone Wire) LocalTalk & Telephone (Rarely used) 10BaseT Ethernet Token Ring (Rarely used) 100BaseT Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet 1 1 Mbps 2 4 Mbps 3 4 16 Mbps 20 Mbps 100 Mbps (2 pair) 1000 Mbps (4 pair) 1,000 Mbps 10,000 Mbps 5 5e 6

5. Shielded Twisted Pair Individual pairs and complete wire shielded Reduces interference Extends distance allowed between connections Both UTP and STP use RJ-45 connectors

6. Cabling Order A Side WG, G, WO, B, WB, O, WBr, Br (Straight Thru) WG, G, WO, B, WB, O, WBr, Br (Cross-over) WO, O, WG, B, WB, G, WBr, Br B Side WO, O, WG, B, WB, G, WBr, Br (Straight Thru) WO, O, WG, B, WB, G, WBr, Br (Cross-over) WG, G, WO, B, WB, O, WBr, Br

7. Coaxial Cable TV Cable Longer runs Two types Thinnet or 10Base2 Longest run is 200 meters Thicknet or 10Base5 Longest run is 500 meters Extra thick coating BNC connections

8. Fiber Optic Center glass surrounded by protective material 10BaseF Single-mode Longer runs Multi-mode Larger or the two types

9. Cable Specs Specification 10BaseT 10Base2 10Base5 100BaseT 100BaseFX 1000BaseT 10000BaseFX 10000BaseSX Cable Type Unshielded Twisted Pair Thin Coaxial Thick Coaxial Unshielded Twisted Pair Fiber Optic Unshielded Twisted Pair Fiber Optic Single-Mode Fiber Speed Cat3 (3) UTP/100M/10Mb/S Coax/185M/10Mb/S Coax/500M/10Mb/S Cat3(4) UTP/100M/100Mb/S Fiber/300M/100Mb/S Cat5 UTP/100M/1000Mb/S Fiber/300M/10000Mb/S 2 Fibers/25Miles/10000Mb/S

10. Wireless Line-of-Sight Scattered broadcast Speeds and coverage

11. Wireless (cont.) Advantages Disadvantages Mobility Security Fast Setup Interference Cost Inconsistent Expandability Speed