Exploration of Snowline Dynamics in V883 Orionis System

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Investigating the snowline position at 40 AU in the V883 Orionis protostellar system reveals insights into the accretion processes and heating mechanisms. Various studies analyze the properties of V883 Ori, its disk, and potential triggers for FU Ori outbursts. Observations highlight the signature of the snowline, different heating sources required, and the impact of outbursts on the snowline's position. Models suggest the interplay of stellar and viscous heating in determining the system's temperature profile. By studying these phenomena, researchers aim to understand the complex dynamics of protostellar environments.


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  1. Fitting a snowline at 40AU at V883Ori Wladimir Lyra California State University, Northridge Felipe Alarc n (Universidad de Chile, University of Michigan), Simon Casassus (Universidad de Chile) Lucas Cieza (Universidad Diego Portales) Sebastian Perez (Universidad de Chile) ExSoCal, Sep 18th, 2018

  2. Felipe Alarcon Michigan Los Angeles Santiago

  3. V883Ori Class I protostar (Age ~0.5 Myr) (L * ~ 6 Lsun) M* = 1.3 +/- 0.1 Msun Mdisk ~ 0.3 Msun d = 414 +/-7 pc Ldisk = 400 Lsun 50AU Cieza et al. (2016)

  4. V883Ori Cieza et al. (2016)

  5. Extra source of heating needed Measured Passive disk Cieza et al. (2016)

  6. V883 Orionis is an FU Orionis star

  7. Episodic Accretion Loading a dead zone 0.1 AU ~30 AU There should be a magnetized, active zone and a non-magnetic, dead zone

  8. Possible FU Ori triggers Audard et al. (2014)

  9. Signature of a snowline: Spectral index Optically thin ISM-ilke values Banzatti et al. (2014) Optically thick blackbody emission Cieza et al. (2016)

  10. Signature of a snowline: Optical depth Optically thin Optically thick T=105+/-11 K (R ~ 40AU) Cieza et al. (2016)

  11. Snowline pushed outward during outburst Cieza et al. (2016)

  12. The model Stellar heating Viscous heating Effective temperature Midplane temperature Chiang et al. (2001), Alarcon et al. (in prep)

  13. Alarcon et al. (in prep)

  14. Viscous heating Alarcon et al. (in prep)

  15. Best fit Alarcon et al. (in prep)

  16. Self-shadowing Cieza et al. (2016), Alarcon et al. (in prep)

  17. Conclusions First water snowline observed; Brightness temperature needs active heating; Fit consistent with accretional inner disk, passive outer disk; Self-shadowing reproduced; Episodic accretion is powering V883 Ori ! What is the mechanism??? Can we use it to study whatever is causing it? Gravitational instability? Magnetorotational instability? Planet? All of the above?

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