Understanding Purchasing Rules and Thresholds in Government Contracts

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Buying in the public sector differs from the private sector due to policies dictating purchases. General rules on thresholds prevent dividing purchases to meet discretionary buying limits. Proper documentation is required for orders ranging from $1-$10,000 to over $35,000. New York State's preferred source vendors must be considered first for procurement according to State Finance Law 162. The NYS OGS provides contracts for various goods and services.


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  1. Purchasing Department Vendors and Government Contract

  2. Buying stuff in the public sector is different than in the private sector YOU JUST CAN T GO OUT AND BUY SOMETHING! PUBLIC POLICY DICTATES HOW PURCHASES CAN BE MADE

  3. General Rules on Thresholds GML 103(1) expressly provides: Purchases of commodities, services or technology may not be artificially divided for the purpose of satisfying the discretionary buying thresholds established by General Municipal Law 103(1). When determining whether a purchase is an expenditure within the discretionary threshold amounts established in General Municipal Law 103(1), the reasonably expected aggregate amount of all purchases of the same commodities, services or technology to be made within the twelve-month period commencing on the date of the purchase must be considered.

  4. Thresholds All orders should have proper documentation to demonstrate how prices were determined (i.e. current catalog, fax, internet, etc.) $1-$10,000 Discretion of the Purchasing Agent with written quotes $10,001 $19,999 Documented written quotes from at least 3 vendors >$20,000 Commodities Competitive Bidding Required >$35,000 Public Works Competitive Bidding Required For PA discretion-Please contact Purchasing before using thresholds, because many times, the item you are looking for is available on contract.

  5. NYS Preferred Source Vendors Pursuant to State Finance Law 162, selecting a procurement method and supplier must be conducted in the following order: New York State Preferred Source Vendors: These are vendors who have received legislative approval to the right of first refusal - that is, vendors who should be considered first for the purchase of goods and services. The Preferred Suppliers are: Corcraft www.corcraft.org. New York State Department of Correctional Services. (furniture, landscape modular systems, desks, chairs and file cabinets. Tel. 800-436-6321 Industries for the Blind of New York State, Inc. www.ibnys.org (file folders, post it notes, transparencies, examination gloves and CD-R products). Tel. 518-456-867 New York State Industries for the Disabled, Inc. www.nysid.org (blue exam books, janitorial supplies, field marking paint, printed apparel, and office supplies, etc.). Tel. 518-463-9706 New York State Office of Mental Health, Buy OMH www.omh.state.ny.us/omhweb/buyomh (desktop publishing, electronic repair, furniture, janitorial services, etc.)Tel. 518-474-0121

  6. NYS OGS NYS OGS Contracts NYS Office of General Services (OGS) http://www.ogs.state.ny.us/These are contracts negotiated by the State with various vendors for reasonable prices of many goods and some services. Departments are advised to closely read through the specifications and requirements of these contracts to determine whether their need(s) can be met, and contract numbers should be referenced on purchase requisitions. eMarketplace

  7. Piggyback Piggyback Making a purchase based on an existing current contract that another government agency within the United States has entered into after a competitive solicitation process. The commodity/service being purchased must match the contract you are trying to "piggyback." The Purchasing Department must analyze the bid documents and seek approval of the agency and vendor, where applicable, before making such a purchase. This include National Cooperative, BOCES, County, and other School District.

  8. In House BID/RFP 4541-21 and 4545-21 Printing Services 4518-21 Security Uniform and Lanyard 4517-21 Event and Meeting Catering Services 20-04 OT PT SPEECH RN LPN Go to Board Docs and type in the bid number in the search bar for bid award

  9. School District /BOCES Contracts/ED DATA Southern Westchester BOCES Office Supplies (WB MASON) Southampton School District White Plains School District Chappaqua School District Clarkstown CSD-ED DATA

  10. County Contracts The Following is some example of the County Contracts that we can use Westchester County Rockland County Suffolk County

  11. Cooperative Contracts US Communities - www.uscommunities.org NJPA ( National Joint Powers Alliance) - www.njpacoop.org NIPA/TCPN (National Intergovernmental Purchasing Alliance) www.nationalipa.org PEPPM ( Pennsylvania Education Purchasing Program for Microcomputers) - www.peppm.org ED DATA (Educational Data Services) - www.ed-data.com

  12. Discretionary Spending $1-10,000: Discretionary Purchasing: Discretionary purchases are procurements made below established monetary levels at the discretion of the District and within the guidelines set by the Office of the State Comptroller and without the need for a formal competitive procurement process. Discretionary purchasing increases can increase opportunities for Minority or Women-Owned Business Enterprise (MWBE) vendors and New York State Small Businesses to secure business with the state and also promotes the use of recycled or remanufactured commodities or technology.

  13. nVision Punch Out Staples Advantage NYS OGS - 67296 WB MASON NYS OGS PC67569 or SW BOCES 2021-22-C12 Barnes and Noble - NY OGS PC 66998 Lakeshore Learning - NYS OGS - PC69795

  14. Technology/AV Purchase B and H (Southampton CSD/Rockland County Contract) Nassau BOCES Bid CDW-G ( NASSAU BOCES) SW BOCES Bid MUST BE APPROVED BY IT DEPARTMENT BEFORE REQ SUBMISSION Hardware/Software request form

  15. FURNITURE Purchasing and Facilities will standardize furniture soon. A catalog/list will be distributed with list of approved manufacturers and vendors. Office Furniture approved manufacturer: HON Amazon cannot be used to purchase furniture Furniture quality and warranty Fire hazard possibility Furniture legs or wheels might scratch the floor Return policy

  16. ETHICS WHEN DEALING WITH VENDORS Act Only in the Public Interest You are a Trustee of the Public s Money Follow the Law Strive for Efficiency Do Not Accept Gifts from Vendors Do Not Socialize with Vendors Maintain Confidentiality Do Not Play Favorites

  17. VENDOR REGISTRATION FORM AND W9 Complete form All sections of W9 completed, no missing information W9 MUST be in the current year Vendor will not be added without a W9

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