Learning English Language Essentials
Explore essential phrases and expressions for meeting people, introducing ourselves, and saying hello and goodbye in English. Learn common greetings, introductions, and polite ways to interact with others. Improve your English language skills with practical examples and images.
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ANGLEINA V VSAKDANJEM IVLJENJU O S N O V N I TE AJ
O AVTORICI MARU A MALIGOJ, anglistka in rusistka, dipl. (UN) Zaklju uje magistrski pedago ki tudij anglistike in rusistike na Filozofski fakulteti v Ljubljani Dolgoletne izku nje s pou evanjem angle kega jezika Eramus+ praksa na osnovni oli Dore Primary School v Sheffieldu, VB
SAYING HELLO AND GOODBYE Good morning (till 12pm) Good afternoon (till 6pm or earlier) Good evening (till the end of the day) Good day Hello Hi Hey How do you do?
SAYING HELLO AND GOODBYE Goodbye Bye See you later See you tomorrow/next + (week, month, day)/on + day Have a nice day/afternoon/evening Good night
MEETING PEOPLE & INTRODUCING OURSELVES What s your name? How are you (doing)? Kako ti je ime? Kako si? Where are you from?/Where do you come from? Where do you live? Od kod si?/Od kod prihaja ? Kje ivi ? What nationality are you? / Are you Slovenian/German/Austrian/Croatian ? Kak ne nacionalnosti si? Ali si Slovenec/Nemec/Avstrijec/Hrvat? How old are you? Koliko si star/-a? What do you do (for work)? Where do you work? Who do you work for? Kaj si po poklicu? Kje dela ? = Za koga dela ?
MEETING PEOPLE & INTRODUCING OURSELVES My name is / I am / I m I m fine/OK/Not too bad/Not so good/a bit under the weather You? Ime mi je V redu sem/OK/Kar gre/Ne ravno najbolje/Malce sem bolan/-a Ti? I m from / I come from /I live in Sem iz/z /Prihajam iz/z ivim v/na Yes/No, I m Ja/Ne, sem I m xy (years old) Star/-a sem I m a/an I work for/at Po poklicu sem Delam pri/na/v
MEETING PEOPLE & INTRODUCING OURSELVES Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you. It s a pleasure to meet you. Nice meeting you. It was nice meeting you. It has been nice meeting you. Vesel sem, da sva/smo se spoznali. Lepo vas/te je bilo spoznati. Looking forward to seeing you again. I look forward to seeing you again. Veselim se, da se zopet vidiva/vidimo. Hope to see you again soon. Upam, da se vidiva/vidimo kmalu.
PRIMER A: Hello! B: Hi! A: What s your name? B: My name is Sally. Yours? A: I m Jack. B: Nice to meet you. A: You too.
PRIMER Jane: Hello, Peter. How are you? Peter: Fine, thanks. How are you? Jane: I'm fine, thank you. Peter: Goodbye, Jane. See you tomorrow! Jane: Bye bye, Peter. Have a nice evening. Peter: Thanks, you too! Jane: Thanks.
PRIMER Hi there! My name s _________. What s yours? I don t think we ve met. I m ___________. I don t believe we ve met before. My name is __________. Have we met? I m ____________. I think I ve seen you around, but we haven t officially met. I m _________.
PRIMER Peter: Hello. Jane: Hi! Peter: My name is Peter. What's your name? Jane: My name is Jane. Nice to meet you. Peter: It's a pleasure. This is a great party! Jane: Yes, it is. Where are you from? Peter: I'm from Amsterdam. Jane: Amsterdam? Are you German? Peter: No, I'm not German. I'm Dutch. Jane: Oh, you're Dutch. Sorry about that. Peter: That's OK. Where are you from? Jane: I'm from London, but I'm not British. Peter: No, what are you? Jane: Well, my parents were Spanish, so I'm Spanish, too. Peter: That's very interesting. Spain is a beautiful country. Jane: Thank you. It is a wonderful place. Peter: So, Jane, what do you do? Jane: Actually I m still a student. I study Spanish and French. Peter: Oh, really? How old are you? Jane: Yes, I m 24, I m in my last year of studies. What about you? Peter: I m 28. I work as a lawyer at Dentons. Jane: Oh, wow! Fancy. Peter: Yes, it s not too bad. What do you want to do when you graduate? Jane: I want to be a translator.
INTRODUCING OTHER PEOPLE I d like you to meet ____________. This is ______________. I d like to introduce you to _______________. May I introduce you to Have you met ____________? elim, da spozna To je elim te predstaviti Si e spoznal/-a ? He/She is He/She works for On/a je On/a dela
PRIMER Ken: Peter, I'd like you to meet Mary. Peter: How do you do? Mary: How do you do? Ken: Mary works for ... Ken: Peter, I'd like you to meet Mary. Peter: It's a pleasure to meet you. Mary: How do you do? Ken: Mary works for ... Ken: Peter, this is Mary. Peter: How do you do? Mary: Hi! Pleased to meet you. Ken: Mary works for ...
JOBS I AM I WORK AT a student tudent a translator - prevajalec a lawyer odvetnik a doctor zdravnik a dentist zobozdravnik a nurse medicinska sestra/brat a teacher/professor u itelj/professor a taxi/bus driver taxist, voznik avtobusa a postman po tar a waiter/waitress natakar/natakarica a cook/chef kuhar a scientist znanstvenik AN actor/actress igralec/igralka a singer pevec/ka a writer pisatelj/ica a translation agency a law firm a hospital a private practice a primary/high school, faculty a post office a restaurant/bar/caf a research centre/institute a theatre a newspaper
JOBS I AM a pilot pilot a designer oblikovalec a policeman policist AN engineer in inir a plumber vodovodar a free-lancer samozaposlen a secretary tajnica a business man/woman poslovne /poslovna enska an airline company the police a construction company
PRIMER Phil: I don t believe we ve met before. My name is Phil. Roger: Hi, Phil, I m Roger. Nice to meet you. Phil: Pleased to meet you too. So, Roger, what do you do? Roger: I m a graphic designer, and you? Phil: Oh, really? I wanted to be a graphic designer too, or a photographer. I ended up being an economist. Roger: An economist, really? That s something else entirely! Phil: Yes, my parents didn t really think I d get a job as a graphic designer or a photographer Roger: That s silly! I have so much work, you wouldn t believe! Phil: Really, where do you work? Roger: Actually I m a free-lancer. It can be a bit stressful sometimes, but I love the freedom and the flexibility. Phil: Oh, I bet. Roger: And you? Phil: I work at a medium-sized company as an accountant. Nothing fancy.
PRIMER Sandra: Richard, I d like you to meet my friend, Mary. Mary: How do you do? Richard: It's a pleasure to meet you. Mary: Pleased to meet you too. Sandra: Mary is a translator, she was my brother s schoolmate. Richard: Is that so? What languages do you speak? Mary: Well, English, obviously, and German and Dutch. Sandra: Yeah, Mary s quite a polyglot. Richard: I see. Where did you learn German and Dutch? Mary: My parents are German, so we speak German at home, and I lived in the Netherlands for a bit, so that s when I learnt it. It s not that different from German. Richard: Interesting Where do you work, Mary? Mary: At the moment, nowhere. I just finished my studies and am now looking for a job. Richard: Well, I might just have an offer for you
FAMILY Do you have any siblings/brothers-sisters? Do you have any children? How many brothers/sisters/children do you have? Ima kaj bratov/sester? Ima otroke? Koliko bratov/sester/otrok ima ? Si poro en-a/samski-a/v razmerju? Ima fanta/punco? Are you married/single/in a relationship? Do you have a boyfriend/girlfriend?
FAMILY Yes, I have 1 brother/sister/child 2 brothers/sisters/children 3 brothers/sisters/children Ja, imam 1 brata/sestro/otroka 2 brata/sestri/otroka 3 brate/sestre/otroke No, I don t have any brothers/sisters/siblings Ne, nimam bratov/sester/otrok Ja, poro en/a sem. Sem v razmerju. Samski/a sem. Sem lo en/a. Imam fanta/punco. Yes, I m married. I m in a relationship. I m single. I m divorced. I have a boyfriend/girlfriend. Ne, nisem poro en/a Ne, nimam fanta/punce No, I m not married/in a relationship/single. No, I don t have a boyfriend/girlfriend.
FAMILY siblings brother brat sister sestra half - pol (je v sorodstvu) step - pol (ni v sorodstvu) grandparents stari star i grandmother babica grandfather dedek great pra uncle stric aunt teta cousin sestri /na nephew ne ak niece ne akinja parents - star i mother mama father o e step child/children/kid(s) daughter - h era son sin spouse soprog/a husband mo wife ena Partner - partner
PRIMER Barbara: Hey! Susanna: Hello. Barbara: What s your name? Susanna: My name is Susan, yours? Barbara: My name is Barbara. Nice to meet you. Susanna: Nice to meet you too. Barbara: Where are you from, Barbara? Susanna: I m from Italy, and you? Barbara: Italy, how nice! I m from Germany. Susanna: Oh, I ve never been to Germany before. What do you do? Barbara: I m a teacher at a small school. What about you? Susanna: I m a secretary at a big marketing agency. Barbara: How interesting! Are you here all by yourself? Susanna: No, I m here with my husband, David. And you? Barbara: I m here with my two daughters, Jenny and Nina. Do you have any children? Susanna: Yes, I have one son, but I want more children. I come from a big family, I have two sisters and three brothers, so I want to have a big family too.
GRAMMAR - MNOINA RKOVANJE NOUN + -s sibling siblings sister sisters brother brothers kid kids daughter daughters son sons parent parents friend friends Soglasnik + -y IES lady ladies family families -ch, -s, -sh, -x, or z + ES church churches bus buses fox foxes -f/fe VES wife wives wolf wolves leaf leaves POSEBNA MNO INA child children man men woman women person people
PRIMER Henry VIII had 6 WIVES. Jenny has 3 CHILDREN. I am interested in MEN. The Smiths have 2 sonS. Jack has 4 sisterS. I want you to meet my co-workerS. You are all such beautiful young ladIES. I love partIES.
GRAMMAR - ZAIMKI ZAIMKI GLAGOL BITI BE GLAGOL IMETI HAVE I jaz You ti He on She ona It ono We mi You vi They - oni am are is is is are are are have have has has has have have have
GLAGOL TO BE + - ? I am I m You are You re He/She/It is He/She/It s We are We re You are You re They are They re I am not I m not You are not You re not He/She/It is not He s not We are not We re not You are not You re not They are not They re not Am I? Are you? Is he/she/it? Are we? Are you? Are they? **You aren t We aren t They aren t
PRIMER Am I too loud? Sem preglasen/a? Are you a translator? Ali si prevajalec/ka? Is she your sister? Je ona tvoja sestra? Is he your boyfriend? Je on tvoj fant? Are we finished? Ali smo konec? Are they your parents? So oni tvoji star i? Are they married? No, I m not too loud. No, you re not a translator. You re a teacher. No, she is not my sister. She is my friend. No, he is not my boyfriend. He is my brother. No, we re not finished. We have 10 minutes left. No, they aren t my parents. They are my uncle and aunt. No, they aren t married.
GLAGOL TO HAVE + - ? I have You have He/She/It has We have You have They have I do not/don t have You don t have He/She/It does not/doesn t have We don t have You don t have They don t have Do I have? Do you have? Does he/she/it have? Do we have? Do you have? Do they have?
PRIMER Do I have any brothers? Imam kaj bratov? Do you have any children? Ima otroke? Does she have a sister? Ima sestro? Does he have a wife? Ima eno? Do we have a problem? Imamo problem? Do you have a girlfriend? Ima punco? Do they have any uncles or aunts? Imajo strice ali tete? No, I don t have any brothers. No, you don t have any children. No, she doesn t have a sister. No, he doesn t have a wife. No, we don t have a problem. No, I don t have a girlfriend. No, they don t have any uncles or aunts.
