Solid Phase Extraction Optimization Experiment for Research Use Only

This experiment involves optimizing solid-phase extraction using Agilent Bond Elut C18 cartridges for research purposes. The procedure includes preparing standard solutions, conditioning cartridges, loading samples, washing, and analyzing by HPLC to determine recoveries. The goal is to optimize extraction conditions and determine recoveries for each wash step with the specified solvents and SPE materials.

• Solid Phase Extraction
• Optimization Experiment
• Research Use Only
• Agilent Bond Elut C18
• HPLC Analysis

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1. Solid Phase Extraction Optimization Experiment For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

2. Standard solution of Compounds of Interest and Required Components Make a 5 mg/mL solution of compounds Dilute 5 mg/mL compound solution with water to yield a 50 ug/mL stock solution, experiment requires very low organic content Required solvents: Methanol, di water Collection tubes, 5 mL or larger collection tube volume Required pipettes: 1 mL and 5 mL SPE 10 port manifold Required SPE material: Agilent Bond Elut C18 500 mg/6 mL p/n: 12102052 or C18 100 mg/3 mL p/n: 12102099 will need 20 SPE cartridges to accomplish both the low and high pH experiment HPLC for analysis For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

3. Generic Procedure for Optimization Place 10 SPE cartridges on SPE manifold, one SPE cartridge per port, 10 port manifold; for low pH and then repeat procedure for high pH experiments Procedure shown below is for a 500 mg/6 mL SPE cartridge (if a 100 mg/3 mL SPE cartridge is used instead change all volumes to 1 mL) Condition 1-10 SPE cartridges: 3 mL methanol, then 3 mL water Load 1-10 SPE cartridges: 3 mL of 50 ug/ml stock solution Place collection tubes under every SPE cartridge prior to addition of wash solution Wash Individual SPE cartridge: 3 mL of pH wash solutions Collect each wash solution from individual SPE cartridge, analyze by HPLC For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

4. General Overall Steps: Determine Recovery for Each Wash Perform condition, equilibrate and load steps on twenty cartridges As per generic method Standards, not real samples Wash each cartridge with one of the twenty prepared wash solutions No final elution step Dry down and reconstitute in mobile phase Add ISTD if needed Necessary for % recovery data Calculate recoveries for each sample For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

5. Information to be Determined from Optimization Experiment SPE used: Bond Elut C18, 500 mg/6 mL p/n: 12102052 Generic extraction Optimized extraction Condition 3 mL MeOH Condition 3 mL MeOH Equilibrate 3 mL H20 Equilibrate 3 mL H2O Load 3 mL sample Load 3 mL sample Wash 3 mL 5% MeOH Wash 1 ?????? Elute 3 mL MeOH Elute ?????? For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

6. Employing Systematic SPE Method Development SPE method development approach offers a simple and highly selective extraction method When compared to a generic method using C18 phase, the systematic SPE method development approach provided an optimum method Results will provide optimized wash and elution conditions for compounds of interest, namely: Wash: appropriate pH and highest percentage of organic without eluting compounds of interest, maximum removal of interferences Elute: appropriate pH and lowest percentage of organic that elutes compounds of interest Possibly eliminating the final SPE eluate evaporation and reconstitution steps typical of most reversed-phase SPE procedures For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

7. Prepare Low pH Washes 0% MeOH 10% MeOH 20% MeOH 30% MeOH 40% MeOH 2% FA 50% MeOH 60% MeOH 70% MeOH 80% MeOH 90% MeOH For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

8. Prepare High pH Washes 0% MeOH 10% MeOH 20% MeOH 30% MeOH 40% MeOH 5% NH4OH 50% MeOH 60% MeOH 70% MeOH 80% MeOH 90% MeOH For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

9. Structure: Atenolol used as an example pKa 9.6, base For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

10. Example: Low pH (2% formic acid in eluent) Atenolol / Bond Elut C18 120 100 80 % Recovery 60 40 20 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 % MeOH 40% Observe elution of compound from SPE cartridge by 10% organic with low pH, washing cartridge to remove interferences will effect compound recovery, wash and elution window extremely narrow 40% organic elution For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

11. Example: High pH (5% NH4OH in eluent) Atenolol / Bond Elut C18 100 90 80 70 % Recovery 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 % MeOH 25% 55% Observe much larger wash and elution window for the compound offering optimum wash and elution conditions 25% organic wash 55% organic elution For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

12. Optimized Extraction Scheme Atenolol (example) Bond Elut C18, 500 mg/6 mL Generic extraction Optimized extraction Condition 3 mL MeOH Condition 3 mL MeOH Equilibrate 3 mL H20 Equilibrate 3 mL H2O Load 3 mL sample Load 3 mL sample Wash 3 mL 5% MeOH Wash 1 3 mL 25% MeOH (5%NH4OH) Elute 3 mL MeOH Elute 3 mL 55% MeOH (5%NH4OH) Compound eluted as free base For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.