Comparing CLIP vs. LLaVA on Zero-Shot Classification by Misaki Matsuura

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In this study by Misaki Matsuura, the effectiveness of CLIP (contrastive language-image pre-training) and LLaVA (large language-and-vision assistant) on zero-shot classification is explored. CLIP, with 63 million parameters, retrieves textual labels based on internet image-text pairs. On the other hand, LLaVA, with 13 billion parameters, combines vision encoder and LLM for improved zero-shot performance. Results show LLaVA with a 35% accuracy, while CLIP achieved 65% accuracy on CIFAR-100 subset. The images analyzed include a snake camouflaged on a brown background. Explore more on image recognition advancements and performance evaluations in this research.


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  1. CLIP vs. LLaVA on Zero-Shot Classification Misaki Matsuura

  2. Background CLIP (contrastive language-image pre-training): Trained with (image, text) pairs from internet Can retrieve right set of textual labels given image 63 million parameters LLaVA (large language-and-vision assistant): Combination of vision encoder and LLM (CLIP + LLaMA) Instruction tuned improves zero-shot performance 13 billion parameters we want to prove LLaVA beats CLIP

  3. CLIP and LLaVA in action CLIP: LLaVA: Top predictions: The image features a large, green, patterned snake sitting on a brown background. The snake appears to be camouflaged, blending in with its surroundings. It is positioned in the center of the scene, covering a significant portion of the image. The close-up view of the snake emphasizes its intricate pattern and texture, making it an interesting and visually striking creature. snake: 65.31% turtle: 12.29% sweet_pepper: 3.83% lizard: 1.88% CIFAR-100 crocodile: 1.75%

  4. CIFAR-100 Subset Results CLIP LLaVA Notes: Accuracy: 65% Accuracy: 35% CLIP was given 100 classes to choose from, LLaVA was not LLaVA accuracy was determined by exact text match LLaVA evaluated with disadvantage

  5. Current Work Give me a one-word label in quotation marks for the foreground object in this image LLaVA I would say this is a flower user el1 flower el2 Image Net SUN Text gallery: possible classes from ImageNet el3 CLIP 76.2 58.5 Vector eo LLaVA ? ?

  6. Thank you! Questions?

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