Understanding Adjectives and Adverbs in English Grammar
Adjectives modify nouns and appear after "to be" verbs or before nouns, while adverbs modify verbs and typically follow sense verbs. Suffixes like -ful, -less, -y, -ish, -ic, -ive, -al, -ous, -ent can form adjectives. Adjectives can be derived from verb+ing and verb+3 (-ed) forms, as seen in examples of active and passive constructions.
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UNIT 3 ADJECTIVE & ADVERB By Vanny MartianovaY., S.S., M.Hum. @VannyNingtias
ADJECTIVE KATA SIFAT Function: modify NOUN (menerangkan KB) Characteristics Muncul setelah to be (is,am,are,was,were,be,been,being) I am smart We are young You are beautiful Muncul sebelum Noun Beautiful girl Blue sky Deep blue sea
Muncul setelah kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan alat indera (sense verb) Become, look, appear, seem, remain, feel, prove, taste, keep, smell, sound The food tastes delicious The music sounds good Ariana Grande looks beautiful Ariana Grande dances beautifully I can swim very well (bukan good-) (adverb) Rio Haryanto drives his car quickly/slowly
-ful, -less, -y, -ish, -ic, -ive, -al, -ous, -ent, - ant, etc. Present continuous tense (continyus/kontinues) Reddish, brownish, Beautiful, beautifully, beauty, beautify Hopeful, hopefully, hope, hope Tall, big, expensive, cheap.
Bisa di bentuk dari Verb -ing & Verb 3 (-ed) Verb ing Me-kan Active Interesting Boring Disgusting Frightening Scary Attractive verb 3 (ed) merasa /yang di passive interested bored disgusted frightened scared attracted
Example: Verb-ing active Ex. The smiling woman looks so beautiful The kissing people are in love The running man is not tired Verb 3 (-ed) passive Ex. The kissed girl is very shy The red haired girl is very graceful The killed mouse is thrown
The woman smiling at me is beautiful. The woman is beautiful The woman is smiling at me The woman who is smiling at me is beautiful. The man killed by the murderer last night is not known (came from Flores) The man is not known The man was killed last night The man whom was killed last night is not known
The beautiful woman is crying lazy smart punished kissed smiling woman is from Padang crying running
ADJUNCT NOUN yang berfungsi sbgADJECTIVE School N Table N Adj School table Career woman/some career women Business students/ a business student Field Trip Case Study Library Research Research Library N
ADVERB KATA KETERANGAN Fungsi: modify Verb, Noun, Adjective Characteristics: Adverb of manner : menerangkan kata kerja (verb) Banyak dibentuk dariADJECTIVE + LY Beautifully, quickly, slowly, carefully, gracefully Kecuali: hard-hard good-well fast-fast late-late
Hardly: hampir tidak Saiful can hardly forget Zainalia Pras can hardly forgive Tya I study hard (dgn giat) Badly: parah/dgn buruk Dayat was badly injured because he had a crash with an ant (adverb) Dayat missed Anisya so bad (adjective feeling sense verb) Fajar feels bad about hurting Umi s heart (adjective) Edwin loves Desy very badly (adverb dgn cara buruk) Lately:akhir2 ini Lately, Adi often feels confused Lately, Nando often comes late Nando often comes late lately I come late
Before/after Verb Yudha eats quickly Yudha quickly eats NOUN Yudha eats quickly jengkol Yudha eats jengkol quickly Yudha quickly eats jengkol
Verb, adjective, noun, adverb subject:+V+adv+adj+N I have a very beautiful sister Bukan: I have a beautiful very sister I have a sister very beautiful I have a very sister beautiful The bag is a specially successful new design. Love is an exclusively designed thing for human beings.
Muncul setelah /sebelumVerb The students work hard Tia smiles so sweetly Debrian sings very loudly Fatkhur drives fast and furiously Fatkhur fast and furiously drives Damas slowly drives Damas drives slowly Fuz is examined carefully by the doctor Fuz is carefully examined by the doctor
Muncul setelah Noun Faldi eats silently Faldi silently eats Faldi eats the candy silently Faldi silently eats the candy Faldi eats silently the candy X- Cak Ul drives the car slowly Cak Ul slowly drives the car Cak Ul drives slowly the car x
The danger of smoking The dangerous effects of smoking Mangroves are planted carefully Mangroves are planted extensively Mangroves are extensively planted Mangroves are planted wholeheartedly
Adverb yg tdk dbntuk drAdj + ly Adverb of frequency Very, so, too, often, rarely, sometimes, almost, never, merely, just, extremely, terribly, etc.
I have a definitely quick car We have a quickly running car adv adj My mother is a very beautiful woman My mother is an extremely beautiful woman A specially trained diving athlete is coming to UDC to give a diving training program Specially trained diving athlete adv adj/V3/pass adj/act N Beautifully designed blue oval new leather chinese racing car chair cover N
Noun, Adjective, Adverb. Noun: Girl, Boy, Class, Program Adjective: pretty, diligent, boring, difficult, lovely Adverb: extremely, very, terribly, specially Adverb, adjective, Noun Extremely lovely girl Very friendly student Expensively sold big car Terribly, boring class Specially difficult program
We need to develop an Extensively A Agriculturally System C D Newly-car-a-bought-blue-big-running-japanese A newly bought big blue japanese running car B PUKUBUWASABABEN (pendapat , ukuran, usia, bentuk, warna, asal, bahan, benda) A Beautiful expensive large old rectangular pink Balinese wooden Table
Esti is an illegally kissed girl Prasetyo is a newly changed man Hananta is a cruelly killed student
