Understanding Adjectives and Adverbs Usage: Common Errors and Differences
Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Learn the differences, common errors, and how to distinguish between commonly confused adjective/adverb pairs like real/really and sure/surely. Enhance your understanding of when to use each correctly.
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Writing Lab Adjective and Adverbs Common Errors
Adjectives Adjectives modify nouns and pronouns. Adjective Test: The _____ thing is very _____. Correct: The quiet thing is very quiet. Incorrect: The quietly thing is very quietly. Adjectives answer the following questions: Which one? What kind? How many?
Adverbs Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Adverbs generally end in ly. Adverbs answer the following questions: Where? When? How? How often or how long? How much?
Commonly confused adjective/adverb pairs Since many adverbs are formed by adding an ly suffix to an existing adjective, people often confuse adjective/adverb pairs such as real and really or sure and surely. To determine which word you need, replace the commonly confused adjective with a synonym that does not have a corresponding confusing option.
Real and really Real is an adjective meaning genuine : The admiral has real charm. Really is an adverb meaning very : He is really charismatic. Note: in academic writing, avoid really and very as many professors see these words as informal. The use of real as an adverb is colloquial and nonstandard: He writes really (NOT real) well.
Sure and surely Sure is an adjective meaning certain : Are you sure (certain)? Yes, I m sure (certain) about the date. Surely is an adverb meaning certainly : You surely (certainly) do look good. This Bundu mask surely (certainly) is expensive.
Thats all, folks! This lesson is part of the UWF Writing Lab Grammar Mini-Lesson Series Lessons adapted from Real Good Grammar, Too by Mamie Webb Hixon To find out more, visit the Writing Lab s website where you can take a self-scoring quiz corresponding to this lesson
