Montserrat: A Rich History and Resilient Spirit

 
 
POPULATION: 4900 (2012)
 
AREA: 
102 km
2
 (39 sq mi)
 
GDP (per capita): US $12,384
 
CAPITAL: Brades
 
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
 
ESTABLISHED: 1632
 
Economy
 
Sugar, cotton plantations, along with rum, formed the
backbone of Montserrat’s economy
France briefly captured the island in 1782 but became a British
territory under the Treaty of Paris
St Patrick’s Day became an official public holiday after a failed
March 17, 1768 slave uprising, but the island did not abolish
slavery until 1834.
British philanthropist Joseph Sturge purchased his own
sugar estate in 1857 to prove that hiring paid workers
was more beneficial than using slave  labor.
The Sturges became Montserrat’s most powerful family
engaging in a number of social projects
Sir George Martin opened his AIR recording studio in
1979, many of the world’s top musicians flocked to the
island to record their albums in Montserrat’s private
and tranquil surroundings.
 
Federation of the
West Indies
 
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Intended to become a fully independent state,
thus simultaneously satisfying the demands
for independence from all the colonies in the
region.
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1967
 
1967 - Elects to retain colonial status instead
of associated status within the West Indies
Associated States (WISA)
 
2002 - British Overseas Territories Act grants
British citizenship to Montserratians.
 
 
Storm Hugo 1989
 
Hurricane Hugo hit Montserrat very hard
Category 4 storm destroyed 90 percent of
the island’s buildings, including AIR Studios.
Soufrière Hills volcanic eruption buried
Plymouth, the island’s capital, in over 39
feet of mud. The Soufrière Hills volcano also
destroyed Montserrat’s airport and forced
over half the population to relocate
Island has never really recovered
 
Storm Hugo
 
Fun fact
 
Soufrière Hills volcano is the most
studied volcano in the world and
Montserrat is regarded as a
'Modern Day Pompeii' in the
Caribbean
.
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Montserrat, a British Overseas Territory, boasts a rich history dating back to 1632. Known for its sugar and cotton plantations, the island faced challenges including slavery and natural disasters like Hurricane Hugo in 1989. Despite adversities, Montserrat remains resilient, with notable landmarks like the Soufrière Hills volcano, making it a modern-day Pompeii in the Caribbean.


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  1. POPULATION: 4900 (2012) AREA: 102 km2(39 sq mi) GDP (per capita): US $12,384 CAPITAL: Brades OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: ENGLISH ESTABLISHED: 1632

  2. Economy Sugar, cotton plantations, along with rum, formed the backbone of Montserrat s economy France briefly captured the island in 1782 but became a British territory under the Treaty of Paris St Patrick s Day became an official public holiday after a failed March 17, 1768 slave uprising, but the island did not abolish slavery until 1834. British philanthropist Joseph Sturge purchased his own sugar estate in 1857 to prove that hiring paid workers was more beneficial than using slave labor. The Sturges became Montserrat s most powerful family engaging in a number of social projects Sir George Martin opened his AIR recording studio in 1979, many of the world s top musicians flocked to the island to record their albums in Montserrat s private and tranquil surroundings.

  3. Federation of the West Indies Created under British Caribbean Federation Act 1956 Became enacted in 1958 Intended to become a fully independent state, thus simultaneously satisfying the demands for independence from all the colonies in the region. Collapses in 1963 Ultimately fails due to internal political conflicts

  4. 1967 1967 - Elects to retain colonial status instead of associated status within the West Indies Associated States (WISA) 2002 - British Overseas Territories Act grants British citizenship to Montserratians.

  5. Storm Hugo 1989 Hurricane Hugo hit Montserrat very hard Category 4 storm destroyed 90 percent of the island s buildings, including AIR Studios. Soufri re Hills volcanic eruption buried Plymouth, the island s capital, in over 39 feet of mud. The Soufri re Hills volcano also destroyed Montserrat s airport and forced over half the population to relocate Island has never really recovered

  6. Storm Hugo

  7. Fun fact Soufri re Hills volcano is the most studied volcano in the world and Montserrat is regarded as a 'Modern Day Pompeii' in the Caribbean.

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