Wind and Ocean Currents: Influence on Weather and Climate
Wind And Ocean Currents
By: Sean Meisner, Amanda Onwukwe, Arrian Bolden
Pd:2nd
What Is Wind?
Wind: Is air moving across the surface of the
Earth
Wind occurs because sunlight heats the
earth’s atmosphere and surface unevenly.
How Does It Affect Weather?
Warm temperature causes air to rise, which
creates areas of low pressure (Mountains)
Cool temperatures cause air to sink, which
creates areas of high pressure. (Oceans)
How Does It Affect Weather Cont.
Wind & water work together to affect
weather in an important way. One way is
Condensation, (caused by temperature) which
creates precipitation that then creates many
different types of weather’s like rain, sleet,
hail, or snow.
One big factor is called the El Nino
phenomenon.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_
detailpage&v=WPA-KpldDVc
El Nino – What Is It? (Met Office)
Ocean Currents
Ocean currents are caused be wind moving
across the surface of the sea.
Ocean currents as well as wind distribute the
sun’s energy around the earth
Ocean Currents Cont.
Cold ocean currents travel toward the
equator and warm ocean currents travel
toward the polar regions
Prevailing Winds
Is what you call winds blowing because of
pressure differences; (warm air moving
towards the poles and cool air moving to the
equator) which creates winds that blow in a
semi-constant patterns.
*The direction of these winds depend on the
earth’s movement & latitude
Coriolis Effect
This effect causes prevailing winds to blow
diagonally across the earth. This means that
as the earth rotates, prevailing winds blowing
in the Northern Hemisphere are deflected to
the right and to the left in the Southern
Hemisphere
.
What Are Winds Called?
Trade Winds: Named for their ability to move
trade ships, trade winds blow northeast
toward the equator (latitude 30 degrees
north) and southeast toward the equator
(latitude 30 degrees south)
Westerlies: Are prevailing winds blowing
diagonally east to west between 30N,60N and
30S and 60S
Polar Easterlies: Blow diagonally east to west,
pushing cold air towards the midlatitudes
Doldrums
Near the equator the
Trade Winds subside as
the warm air rises. The
rising leaves a narrow,
windless band called the
doldrums.
Wind in Relation to Landforms
Windward: When the landform is facing the
direction the wind is blowing. (cooler, wetter
side)
Leeward: When the landform is facing away
from the direction of the wind. (warmer, drier
side)
Rain Shadow: When hot, dry air makes no
precipitation which causes dry areas or even
deserts to form on the leeward sides of
mountains
Picture URL’s
http://www.sturdyforcommonthings.com/wp-
content/uploads/2013/03/wind_blowing.jpg
http://www.geography4kids.com/files/art/atm_circ2_240x180.gi
f
hhttp://www.myfreetextures.com/wp-
content/uploads/2014/11/blue-ocean-waves.jpg
ttp://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/images/basiccurrents.j
pg
https://geogermanykat.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/wor_them_
winds.jpg
http://images.flatworldknowledge.com/wrench/wrench-
fig15_001.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/
Rain_shadow_no_text.svg/500px-Rain_shadow_no_text.svg.png
Wind is caused by air moving across the Earth's surface due to uneven heating by sunlight, impacting weather patterns. The interaction of wind and water leads to various weather phenomena like precipitation, influenced by factors such as the El Niño phenomenon. Ocean currents, driven by wind, play a crucial role in distributing the sun's energy around the globe, affecting climate and temperature regulation. Prevailing winds, influenced by pressure differences and the Coriolis effect, blow in semi-constant patterns, shaping weather conditions on a global scale.
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Presentation Transcript
Wind And Ocean Currents By: Sean Meisner, Amanda Onwukwe, Arrian Bolden Pd:2nd
What Is Wind? Wind: Is air moving across the surface of the Earth Wind occurs because sunlight heats the earth s atmosphere and surface unevenly.
How Does It Affect Weather? Warm temperature causes air to rise, which creates areas of low pressure (Mountains) Cool temperatures cause air to sink, which creates areas of high pressure. (Oceans)
How Does It Affect Weather Cont. Wind & water work together to affect weather in an important way. One way is Condensation, (caused by temperature) which creates precipitation that then creates many different types of weather s like rain, sleet, hail, or snow. One big factor is called the El Nino phenomenon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_ detailpage&v=WPA-KpldDVc El Nino What Is It? (Met Office)
Ocean Currents Ocean currents are caused be wind moving across the surface of the sea. Ocean currents as well as wind distribute the sun s energy around the earth
Ocean Currents Cont. Cold ocean currents travel toward the equator and warm ocean currents travel toward the polar regions
Prevailing Winds Is what you call winds blowing because of pressure differences; (warm air moving towards the poles and cool air moving to the equator) which creates winds that blow in a semi-constant patterns. *The direction of these winds depend on the earth s movement & latitude
Coriolis Effect This effect causes prevailing winds to blow diagonally across the earth. This means that as the earth rotates, prevailing winds blowing in the Northern Hemisphere are deflected to the right and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
What Are Winds Called? Trade Winds: Named for their ability to move trade ships, trade winds blow northeast toward the equator (latitude 30 degrees north) and southeast toward the equator (latitude 30 degrees south) Westerlies: Are prevailing winds blowing diagonally east to west between 30N,60N and 30S and 60S Polar Easterlies: Blow diagonally east to west, pushing cold air towards the midlatitudes
Doldrums Near the equator the Trade Winds subside as the warm air rises. The rising leaves a narrow, windless band called the doldrums.
Wind in Relation to Landforms Windward: When the landform is facing the direction the wind is blowing. (cooler, wetter side) Leeward: When the landform is facing away from the direction of the wind. (warmer, drier side) Rain Shadow: When hot, dry air makes no precipitation which causes dry areas or even deserts to form on the leeward sides of mountains
Picture URLs http://www.sturdyforcommonthings.com/wp- content/uploads/2013/03/wind_blowing.jpg http://www.geography4kids.com/files/art/atm_circ2_240x180.gi f hhttp://www.myfreetextures.com/wp- content/uploads/2014/11/blue-ocean-waves.jpg ttp://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/images/basiccurrents.j pg https://geogermanykat.files.wordpress.com/2014/10/wor_them_ winds.jpg http://images.flatworldknowledge.com/wrench/wrench- fig15_001.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/ Rain_shadow_no_text.svg/500px-Rain_shadow_no_text.svg.png
