Volleyball Rotation in a 5-1 Three-Passer System
Explore the rotational positions and strategies in a 5-1 volleyball system with a focus on the three-passer setup. Understand the roles of different players, including setters and hitters, and how they move within the rotations. Discover the key principles and variations to optimize team performance on the court.
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Volleyball Rotation for a 5-1 in a three-passer system KEY: Front row players are shown with a black outline! 5-1 means there are five hitters and one setter. With two setters (6-2), the rotations with the setter in the back row are used for both setters. The most basic rule is that all hitters have a home outside, middle, or opposite. Setters and opposites always play right-side defense. Most teams have their defensive specialist substitute for at least one middle hitter in the back row. This three-passer system assumes the best passers to be the outside hitters and that three players can cover most serves. Variations can be made to let a front-row player cover very short serves or to allow right-side hitters to pass instead. Not all teams place outsides in middle-back and middles on the left side as shown throughout this PowerPoint. Doing so as shown permits the outside hitter to hit a back-row attack from the middle of the court. Players move much more than this presentation shows Middle blockers and outside hitters work together to double block the other team s hitters. All of the players move to cover their team s hitter in case of a block. For each hitting situation, the defense shifts into a specific arrangement.
Rotational Positions Setter serving in position one. IV III II I V VI Middle Outside Opposite Outside Middle (Sub) SERVE! Setter
SERVE! Rotational Positions Serve Receive with setter in position one. IV III II I V VI We sent it back. Switch! Outside Setter Middle Middle (Sub) Opposite Outside
Rotational Positions Outside serving with setter in six. IV III II VI V I Notice that the setter is allowed to cross over the server and start in her home position. Opposite Outside Middle Middle (Sub) Setter SERVE! Outside
SERVE! Rotational Positions Serve Receive with setter in six. IV III II VI V I Notice that the three back row players are in line left-to-right (middle, setter, outside) We sent it back. Switch! Opposite Setter Middle Outside Outside Middle (Sub)
Rotational Positions Middle serving with setter in five. IV III II V VI I Opposite Middle Outside Setter SERVE! Outside Middle
SERVE! Rotational Positions Serve Receive with setter in five. IV III II V VI I We sent it back. Switch! Middle Setter Opposite Middle (Sub) Outside Outside
Rotational Positions Opposite serving with setter in four. IV III II V VI I Middle Outside Setter Middle (Sub) SERVE! Outside Opposite
Serve Receive with setter in four. SERVE! Rotational Positions IV III II Sometimes a team will have the outside hitter hit on the right side and then switch after sending the ball over. We sent it back. Switch! Another alternative V VI I Alternative This setup lets us have an outside and middle hitter for the first ball. Setter Middle Middle (Sub) Outside Outside Opposite
Rotational Positions Outside serving with setter in three. IV III II V VI I Notice that the opposite in the back row is allowed to cross over the server and start in her home position. Setter Outside Middle Opposite Middle (Sub) SERVE! Outside
SERVE! Rotational Positions Serve Receive with setter in three. IV III II V VI I We sent it back. Switch! Also ok Setter Middle Middle (Sub) Outside Outside Opposite
Rotational Positions Middle serving with setter in two. IV III II V VI I Setter Middle Outside Opposite SERVE! Outside Middle
SERVE! Rotational Positions Serve Receive with setter in two. IV III II V VI I We sent it back. Switch! for Middle School Setter Middle Also ok; common Middle (Sub) Outside Outside Opposite
