Understanding Your GPA: Weighted vs. Unweighted, College Admission, and Scholarships

UNDERSTANDING YOUR GPA:
WEIGHTING GRADES, COLLEGE ADMISSION, AND SCHOLARSHIPS
 
Dr. Alex Karaman
College and Career Readiness Coordinator
Sabino High School
WHAT IS A GPA?
 
GPA: Grade Point Average
The Numerical Representation Of The Average Of All Your Grades
Calculated At Multiple Points Of Time:
Quarter
Semester
Cumulative
Based On A 4-point Scale: A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1
WEIGHTED VERSUS UNWEIGHTED GPA
 
Everyone Has Two Gpas: Weighted And Unweighted
Unweighted: Your GPA Calculated On The 4-point Score Regardless Of The
Difficulty Of Classes You Took (I.E. Duel Enrollment And AP Classes)
Weighted GPA: Your GPA Calculated Where Advanced Classes,  AP And Dual
Enrollment (DE), Have A Larger Impact On Your GPA
Unweighted 4-point Scale: A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1
Weighted Scale For AP And DE Classes: A=5, B=4, C=3, D=2
WEIGHTED VERSUS UNWEIGHTED GPA
 
Lets Do Some Quick Math:
AP Biology – A
DE College Algebra – B
English – A
U.S. History – C
Physical Education – A
Graphic And Web Design – B
What Is The Weighted And Unweighted GPA For This Semester?
WEIGHTED VERSUS UNWEIGHTED GPA
 
Unweighted GPA
AP Biology – A=4
DE College Algebra – B=3
English – A=4
U.S. History – C=2
Physical Education – A=4
Graphic And Web Design – B=3
4+3+4+2+4+3 = 20
20/6 = 3.33 Unweighted GPA
Weighted GPA
AP Biology – A=5
DE College Algebra – B=4
English – A=4
U.S. History – C=2
Physical Education – A=4
Graphic And Web Design – B=3
5+4+4+2+4+3 = 22
22/6 = 3.66 Weighted GPA
UNWEIGHTED CORE GPA
 
Many Colleges And Universities Use
Your 
Unweighted Core GPA
When Considering You For Admission
Often Called The Sweet Sixteen For
The Sixteen Courses Factored Into
The Calculation
 
 
 
Core Classes:
4 Years Of English
4 Years Of Math
3 Years Of Science
2 Years Of Social Science
2 Years Of A Second Language
1 Year Of An Elective
UNWEIGHTED CORE GPA
 
Your Unweighted Core GPA Is Often Lower Than Your Cumulative
Unweighted GPA And Your Cumulative Weighted GPA
Many Students Get Higher Average Grades In Their Electives
Not All Classes Count Towards Your Core Gpa
Weighting Is Not Done, But The Difficulty Of Your Courses Is Taken Into
Consideration
Given This, It Is Arguably More Important To Focus Time On Getting The Best
Grades In Your Core Classes
GPA AND CLASS RANK
 
With So Many Ways To Calculate GPA, How Is Class Rank Determined?
Cumulative Across All Your Courses In High School
Weighted GPA
With Unweighted GPA, Many Students Would Share The Number One Rank
With A 4.0
Technically, You Have Two Ranks, Weighted And Unweighted
If A College Or Scholarship Does Not Specify Which They Want, Report
Whichever Gives You The Higher Rank
GPA AND SCHOLARSHIPS
 
Scholarships Are Awarded For A Range Of Reasons:
Academic Merit (GPA) Scholarships
Cultural Scholarships
Diversity Scholarships
Financial Need Scholarships
All Of These, Not Only Academic Merit Scholarships, Might Have A GPA
Requirement
Some Look At Your Weighted GPA, Others At Your Unweighted GPA
Rarely Does A Scholarships Use Core Unweighted GPA
READING YOUR TRANSCRIPT FOR GPA
AND RANK
 
Every Student Has A Transcript Which Includes Every Class They Have Taken, Every
Grade They Received At The End Of The Semester, And The Courses They Are
Taking Currently
At The Bottom Of Your Transcript, You Can Find:
Unweighted GPA
Weighted GPA
Weighted Class Rank
Come See A Counselor To Print Your Transcript And Tell You Your Unweighted Class
Rank
Use Transcripts To Report Your Grades On College And Scholarship Applications
FINAL THOUGHTS ON GPA
 
Your GPA Is A Calculation Of Grades You Received, Not A Reflection Of Your
Intelligence
Do Not Chase A GPA Or Class Rank If It Causes You Stress, Causes You To Miss
Out On Important Events, Or Causes You To Ignore Friends And Family
Class Rank Is Less Important Than Most Think For College And Scholarship
Purposes
It Is Generally Better To Receive A Higher Grade In A Standard Class Than A Lower
Grade In An AP Or DE Class
Your GPA Is Just One Part Of Your College Application: Your Personal Background
And Story, Clubs And Sports, Fine And Performing Arts, And Community Service All
Factor In To An Admission Decision
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GPA, or Grade Point Average, plays a crucial role in college admission and scholarship opportunities. Understanding the difference between weighted and unweighted GPAs is essential. Weighted GPAs give more weight to advanced classes like AP and Dual Enrollment, impacting your overall GPA calculation. Unweighted GPAs are based on a 4-point scale, while weighted scales vary for advanced courses. Colleges often consider your unweighted core GPA for admission, focusing on core classes like English, Math, Science, Social Science, and more. It's important to excel in these core courses to boost your GPA and academic profile for higher education opportunities.

  • GPA
  • Weighted GPA
  • Unweighted GPA
  • College Admission
  • Scholarships

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  1. UNDERSTANDING YOUR GPA: WEIGHTING GRADES, COLLEGE ADMISSION, AND SCHOLARSHIPS Dr. Alex Karaman College and Career Readiness Coordinator Sabino High School

  2. WHAT IS A GPA? GPA: Grade Point Average The Numerical Representation Of The Average Of All Your Grades Calculated At Multiple Points Of Time: Quarter Semester Cumulative Based On A 4-point Scale: A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1

  3. WEIGHTED VERSUS UNWEIGHTED GPA Everyone Has Two Gpas: Weighted And Unweighted Unweighted: Your GPA Calculated On The 4-point Score Regardless Of The Difficulty Of Classes You Took (I.E. Duel Enrollment And AP Classes) Weighted GPA: Your GPA Calculated Where Advanced Classes, AP And Dual Enrollment (DE), Have A Larger Impact On Your GPA Unweighted 4-point Scale: A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1 Weighted Scale For AP And DE Classes: A=5, B=4, C=3, D=2

  4. WEIGHTED VERSUS UNWEIGHTED GPA Lets Do Some Quick Math: AP Biology A DE College Algebra B English A U.S. History C Physical Education A Graphic And Web Design B What Is The Weighted And Unweighted GPA For This Semester?

  5. WEIGHTED VERSUS UNWEIGHTED GPA Unweighted GPA Weighted GPA AP Biology A=4 AP Biology A=5 DE College Algebra B=3 DE College Algebra B=4 English A=4 English A=4 U.S. History C=2 U.S. History C=2 Physical Education A=4 Physical Education A=4 Graphic And Web Design B=3 Graphic And Web Design B=3 4+3+4+2+4+3 = 20 5+4+4+2+4+3 = 22 20/6 = 3.33 Unweighted GPA 22/6 = 3.66 Weighted GPA

  6. UNWEIGHTED CORE GPA Many Colleges And Universities Use Your Unweighted Core GPA When Considering You For Admission Core Classes: 4 Years Of English 4 Years Of Math Often Called The Sweet Sixteen For The Sixteen Courses Factored Into The Calculation 3 Years Of Science 2 Years Of Social Science 2 Years Of A Second Language 1 Year Of An Elective

  7. UNWEIGHTED CORE GPA Your Unweighted Core GPA Is Often Lower Than Your Cumulative Unweighted GPA And Your Cumulative Weighted GPA Many Students Get Higher Average Grades In Their Electives Not All Classes Count Towards Your Core Gpa Weighting Is Not Done, But The Difficulty Of Your Courses Is Taken Into Consideration Given This, It Is Arguably More Important To Focus Time On Getting The Best Grades In Your Core Classes

  8. GPA AND CLASS RANK With So Many Ways To Calculate GPA, How Is Class Rank Determined? Cumulative Across All Your Courses In High School Weighted GPA With Unweighted GPA, Many Students Would Share The Number One Rank With A 4.0 Technically, You Have Two Ranks, Weighted And Unweighted If A College Or Scholarship Does Not Specify Which They Want, Report Whichever Gives You The Higher Rank

  9. GPA AND SCHOLARSHIPS Scholarships Are Awarded For A Range Of Reasons: Academic Merit (GPA) Scholarships Cultural Scholarships Diversity Scholarships Financial Need Scholarships All Of These, Not Only Academic Merit Scholarships, Might Have A GPA Requirement Some Look At Your Weighted GPA, Others At Your Unweighted GPA Rarely Does A Scholarships Use Core Unweighted GPA

  10. READING YOUR TRANSCRIPT FOR GPA AND RANK Every Student Has A Transcript Which Includes Every Class They Have Taken, Every Grade They Received At The End Of The Semester, And The Courses They Are Taking Currently At The Bottom Of Your Transcript, You Can Find: Unweighted GPA Weighted GPA Weighted Class Rank Come See A Counselor To Print Your Transcript And Tell You Your Unweighted Class Rank Use Transcripts To Report Your Grades On College And Scholarship Applications

  11. FINAL THOUGHTS ON GPA Your GPA Is A Calculation Of Grades You Received, Not A Reflection Of Your Intelligence Do Not Chase A GPA Or Class Rank If It Causes You Stress, Causes You To Miss Out On Important Events, Or Causes You To Ignore Friends And Family Class Rank Is Less Important Than Most Think For College And Scholarship Purposes It Is Generally Better To Receive A Higher Grade In A Standard Class Than A Lower Grade In An AP Or DE Class Your GPA Is Just One Part Of Your College Application: Your Personal Background And Story, Clubs And Sports, Fine And Performing Arts, And Community Service All Factor In To An Admission Decision

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