Understanding Verb Tenses: A Comprehensive Guide

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Delve into the intricacies of verb tenses through this detailed guide, exploring the definitions, classifications, and examples of present, past, and future tenses. Learn to identify and differentiate between different tenses for improved language understanding and communication skills.

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W We el lc co om me e Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 1

Identity Md.Gausul Haque B.A Hon s , M.A (English) B.Ed Assistant Teacher Kalikapur Chowkuni Ml.High School Koyra, Khulna. Mob: 01912572284 English Grammar Class-Six, seven & Eight Topic:Tense Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 2

Rutul sings a song. Rutul is singing a song. Rutul will sing a song. . What do we mean by the red coloured words of the sentences? Why are they different in form? Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 3

Today Today s Lesson s Lesson- - ( ) Tense and it s Classification: Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 4

Learning Outcome After the End of the lesson students will be able to- * Defination of the tense, Classification of the tense, * Make identify of the tense of senteces, * So more... Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 5

Definition- The word tense comes from the Latin tempus, time. The tense of a Verb shows the time of an action or event. - Wren & Martin Tense Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 6

Classification- 1 Present Tense Past Future Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 7

Classification Of Tense Classification Of Tense- - 1 1. Present Indefinite . Present Indefinite 2. Present Continuous 2. Present Continuous 3. Present Perfect 3. Present Perfect 4. Present Perfect Continuous 4. Present Perfect Continuous 5. Past Indefinite 5. Past Indefinite 6. Past Continuous 6. Past Continuous 7. Past Perfect 7. Past Perfect 8. Past Perfect Continuous 8. Past Perfect Continuous 9. Future 9. Future Indefinite Indefinite 10. Future 10. Future Continuous Continuous 11. Future 11. Future Perfect Perfect 12. Future 12. Future Perfect Continuous Perfect Continuous Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 8

- TENSE ( ) Indefinite / Simple PRESENT ( ) , , , , , , , PAST ( ) FUTURE ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , + / / / Continuous , , , , Perfect Perfect Continuous Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 9

Structure of Tense- Tense Tense Structure Structure Present Indefinite Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Indefinite Sub.+V. Present/V1+Obj./Ext. Sub.+am/is/are+(V+ing) + Obj./Ext. Sub.+have/has+V. P Pt/V3+Obj./Ext. Sub.+have/has+been+ (V+ ing)/+Obj.+Ext. Sub.+V Past/V2+Obj./Ext. 1 2 3 4 5 Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Future Indefinite Future Continuous Future Perfect Future Perfect Continuous Sub.+was/were+(V+ing) + Obj./Ext. Sub.+had+V P. Pt/V3+Obj./Ext. Sub.+had+been+ (V+ing)+Obj.+ Ext. Sub.+shall/will+V Present/V1+Obj./Ext. Sub.+shall/will+be+(V+ing) +Obj.+Ext. Sub.+shall/will+have+V P.Pt+Obj.+Ext. Sub.+shall/will+have+been+(V+ing)+Obj.+Ext. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 10

Structures & Example of Tenses- Structure Example T 1 Sub.+V. Present/V1+Obj./Ext. Sub.+am/is/are+(V+ing) + Obj./Ext. Sub.+have/has+V. P Pt/V3+Obj./Ext. Sub.+have/has+been+ (V+ ing)/+Obj.+Ext. Sub.+V Past/V2+Obj./Ext. Sub.+ was/were+(V+ing) + Obj./Ext. Sub.+had+V P. Pt/V3+Obj./Ext. Sub.+had+been+ (V+ing)+Obj.+ Ext. He eats mango. He is eating mango. He has eaten mango just now. He has been eating mango for an hour. He ate mango. He was eating mango. He had eaten mango before went to school. He had been eating mango until he went to school He will eat mango. He will be eating mango. He will have eaten mango within an hour. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sub.+shall/will+V Present/V1+Obj./Ext. Sub.+shall/will+be+(V+ing) +Obj.+Ext. Sub.+shall/will+have+V P.Pt+Obj.+Ext. Sub.+shall/will+have+been+(V+ing)+Obj.+Ext He will have been eating mango for an 10 11 12 hour. Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 11

Note- See, feel, hope, desire, know, understand, love, like, seem, wish etc verb Continuous tense Example 1. She sees a bird. 2. I feel very tired now. 3. They wish his bright future. 4. We like this flower. Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 12

Bangla&English Example of Tenses- English T 1 2 3 4 She /He draws a picture. / She /He is drawing a picture. She /He has drawn a picture just now. She /He has been drawing a picture for an hour. She /He drew a picture. 5 She /He was drawing a picture. 6 7 She /He had drawn a picture before she/he went to school. She /He had been drawing a picture till I met him . 10 11 8 She /He will draw a picture. 9 She /He be drawing a picture. She /He wil have drawn a picture within 5 PM. She /He will have been drawing a picture untill I come. 12 Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 13

Group Work: Tense Structure Sl 1 2 3 4 Present Ind. Present Cont. Present Perfect Present Perf. Cont. Sub.+V. Present+Obj./Ext. Sub.+am/is/are+(V+ing) + Obj./Ext. Sub.+have/has+V. P Pt/V3+Obj./Ext. Sub.+have/has+been+ (V+ ing)/+Obj.+Ext. Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 14

Tense Tense The Heart of The heart of Grammar Grammar Psrts of Psrts of Speech Speech Sentence Sentence Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 15

Home Work Give minimum 2 examples of the following mentioned tense using new sentence- Such as: Present Indefinite, Present Contiuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous. Saturday, September 7, 2024 uttam01712310595@gmail.com 16