Understanding the Personal "A" in Spanish Grammar

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The direct object in Spanish receives the action of the verb, with the "personal a" used when referring to specific people. Learn when to use "a la, al, a las, a los" based on gender and number. This rule extends to pets but doesn't apply after the verb "TENER."


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  1. The Personal A in Spanish The Direct Object is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. EX: I bought the shirt In Spanish, whenever a specific person or group of people is the Direct Object, the personal a must precede that person. That is why it s called the personal a .

  2. Sometimes we need to say the word the after the personal a. Example: I see the woman = Yo veo a la mujer. There are 4 ways to do this - use: 1. a la if the person is feminine singular. 2. al if the person is masculine singular (we cannot use a el) 3. a las if the person is feminine plural. 4. a los if the person is masculine plural.

  3. Sometimes people use the personal a with a pet: Yo buqu al mi perro. (I looked for my dog)

  4. You do not use the personal a after the verb TENER, even if the direct object is a person. Tengo quince promos. (I have fifteen cousins)

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