Understanding the Essential Needs of Plants for Growth

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Plants require water, light, warmth, space, and nutrients to grow properly. They use light for photosynthesis, warmth to survive, and nutrients for essential functions. Fertilizers help provide necessary nutrients to plants. Water is crucial for photosynthesis and nutrient absorption. Understanding these factors is vital for plant growth and development.


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  1. What plants need to grow

  2. We need to eat food and drink water to grow.

  3. Plants need water too, just like us. But plants don t eat anything. They make their own food. ? So why do plants need fertiliser?

  4. Fertilisers have nutrients in them. Plants use the nutrients to help them make their food. Some of our parents, or maybe some of us, take supplements (extras) too, like vitamin tablets.

  5. Lets look at the things plants need in order to grow properly.

  6. What can you see here? Water Light Warmth Space Nutrients

  7. STOP AND THINK So, can you remember what it is plants need in order to grow properly? Now let s find out why they need those things.

  8. Light Plants use light to make their own food. When plants make their food, this is called photosynthesis. Photo means light. Synthesis means making. So, plants make food by using light.

  9. Warmth Plants will die if the temperature is too low (if it s too cold). Think about what happens to plants and trees in the winter season.

  10. Nutrients Plants use nutrients to help them make their food. Fertiliser contains a lot of nutrients. Different nutrients help the plant in different ways. Some help the roots grow. Some help the flowers grow.

  11. Water Plants need water for photosynthesis. Who can remember what photosynthesis is?

  12. Water The water also dissolves the nutrients so that they can be can be taken into the plant by the roots.

  13. Space Plants need space so that they have enough room to grow. Who can think of examples of times when you were in a crowded place? How did you feel?

  14. OK, can you list the 5 things plants need to grow? Light Warmth Water Nutrients Space

  15. Activities Choose a creative way to share your learning. Watch the 2 BBC Bitesize videos and answer the questions about what plants need to grow. You will find the links for the website on back on today s year 3 page. You could make a quiz for someone in your family using these facts. You could make a poster to explain the 5 things plants need to grow. You may have some ideas of your own! We can t wait to see what you come up with, have fun!

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