Understanding Active and Passive Voice in English Grammar

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Learn about active and passive voice in English grammar with examples, including how to form sentences in different tenses, modal verbs, and the use of past participles. Explore the concept of subjects, verbs, and objects in both active and passive constructions to enhance your language proficiency.

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PASSVEVOCE BE +V3 BY SEVDA NUR AYD N

! !ACTVE:SUBJECTVE+VERB+OBJECTVE PASS VE:OBJECT VE+VERB(V3)+SUBJECT VE

SUBJECTVE VERB OBJECT VE My uncle made these chairs. were made my uncle. These chairs by SUBJECT VE VERB OBJECT VE

PASF/EDLGEN al nmak BE stolen AKT F almak steal tamir etmek mend Tamir edilmek BE mended Boyamak paint Boyanmak BE painted Haz rlamak prepare Haz rlanmak BE prepared

Active : He cuts the carrots. Passive : The carrots are cut by him.

Active : They sing songs. Passive : Songs are sung by them. Active : She washes the dishes. Passive : The dishes are washed by her.

Active : He plays the violin. Passive : The violin is played by him. Active : She reads a book. Passive : A book is read by her.

BE nin yerine cmlenin zamanna gre, Present geni zaman da ise AM, IS, ARE + F L 3 Past ge mi zaman da ise WAS, WERE + F L 3 -ing li bir zamanda (Present.C/Past.C)ise BEING + F L 3 C mlede bir modal varsa can, could vs. Be+ F L 3 C mlede perfect(Present.P./Past.P.) zamanlar varsa BEEN+ F L 3 kullan l r.

can be beaten TENSE LERE G RE PASS VELER will be read had been finished

TENSE / VERB Simple present Simple past Simple future Modals Present continuous Past continuous TENSE / VERB Simple present Simple past Simple future Modals Present continuous Past continuous He was painting the house yesterday. Present perfect Past perfectFuture perfectPerfect Modals have painted the house last year. present infinitive paint] perfect infinitive have painted ] present participle/gerun d d [painting] perfect participle g invited] ACTIVE VOICE He paints the house every year. He painted the house last week. He will paint the house next year.He can paint the house easily. ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE The house is is painted The house was The house will be The house can be PASSIVE VOICE painted every year. was painted be painted be painted paintedlast week. painted next year. paintedeasily. He is painting the house now. The house is is being being painted paintednow. The house was was being being painted painted yesterday. Present perfect Past perfectFuture perfectPerfect Modals He has painted the house recently.He had painted the house before I came.He will have painted the house by next week.He should The house has been The house had been came.The house will have been by next week.The house should have been been painted been painted paintedrecently. paintedbefore I been painted painted been painted paintedlast year. present infinitive[to He has to paint the house. He wants us to paint the house right now. The house has to be the house to be painted be painted be painted right now. painted.He wants perfect infinitive [to He is said to have painted the house last year. The house is said to have been painted last year. been painted present participle/gerun I am used to painting the house. The house is used to being painted being painted. perfect participle[havin He remembers that somebody invited him to the party last month. He remembers having been invited the party last month. been invitedto

PRESENT SMPLE TENSE Tim rides Tim rides a a bike bike A A bike bike is is ridden ridden by by Tom Tom. We understand that he dislikes children It is understood that he dislikes children

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE The kitchen is being made by sevda Sevda is making the kitchen Jack is washing the car now The car is being washed by Jack now

! ! Active bir cmleyi soru yapmak istersek eer yard mc fiil ile zne yerini de i tiririz . ! !Active soruyu passive bir soruya d n t rmek istersek yine ayn kurallar ge erli olur FOR EXAMPLE: ACT VE :Does Miner clean the room every day? PASS VE:Is the room cleaned by Miner every day ?

PRESENT PERFECT CONTNUOUS TENSE Active :Duygu has carried the boxes. Passive : The boxes has been carried by Duygu ACT VE: The gardener has mowed the grass PASS VE:The grass has been mowed by the gardener

PAST SMPLE ACT VE:Y ld z broke the big vase last Monday PASS VE:The big vase was broken by Y ld z last Monday ACT VE:The gardener mowed the grass last week PASS VE:The grass was mowed by the gardener last week

PAST PROGRESSVE ACT VE:Emre was painting the picture PASS VE:The picture was being painted by Emre ACT VE:My mother was prepearing the breakfast PASS VE:The breakfast was being prepeared by my mother

PAST PERFECT TENSE ACT VE:B ra had driven the car PASS VE:The car had been driven by B ra ACT VE:Tailors had made clothes PASS VE:Clothes had been made by tailors

FUTURE SMPLE TENSE ACT VE:Selin will write the letter PASS VE:The letter will be written by Selin ACT VE:He will wash the car PASS VE:T he car will be washed by Him

!!! I=Me We=Us You=You He=Him She=Her It=It They=Them

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE ACT VE:He will have held the duck PASS VE:The duck will have been held by Him ACT VE:John will have arrived the hotel PASS VE:The hotel will have been arrived by John

BE GONG TO ACT VE:He is going to wash the car PASS VE:The car is going to be washed by Him ACT VE:She was going to go the museum PASS VE:The museum was going to be gone by Her

THE PASSVE WTH GET The news annoyed me S. V2 Obj. I was annoyed (by the news) I got annoyed (by the news) K zg nd m K zd m I am tired I get tired Yorgunum Yorulurum

*SIFATIN NNDE BEVARSA O SIFAT,GETVARSA F L ANLAMINDADIR She didn t want to go out because she was tired (D ar kmak istemedi nk yorgundu) Having worked for three hours without shopping ,she get tired (Ara vermeden saat al nca yoruldu)

MPERSONAL PRONOUNS N THE PASSVE NOONE ANYONE NOTH NG ANYTH NG ANYWHERE NOWHERE

FOR EXAMPLE Nobody loves me I am not loved by Anybody Anybody doesn t know the answer The answer is known by Nobody

PASSVE WTH MODALS MODAL+BE+PAST PART C PLE W LL BE POSTED CAN BE POSTPONED MAY BE ALLOWED SHOULD BE WARNED OUGHT NOT TO BE EATEN HAD BETTER BE CANCELLED HAD TO BE TAKEN MUST BE TOLD WERE SUPPOSED TO BE NFORMED

MODAL+HAVE BEEN +PAST PARTCPLE SHOULDN T HAVE BEEN TOLD CAN T HAVE BEEN SEEN MUST HAVE BEEN LEFT OUGHT TO HAVE BEEN ALLOWED

FOR EXAMPLE This problem can be solved by me The project shoul be finished t could be throwed away by mistake Your tickets will be sold to someone else t can t have been repaired properly the last time She could be encouraged to develop her talent

Its said that ./ he is said to . etc *say,know,understand,claim,think,believe,suppose,expe ct,report,allege,acknowledge,assume,estimate,consider gibi fiiller bu passive yap s yla yayg n olarak kullan l rlar It s known that / he is known to +v1 It s understood that/ he is understood to+v1 It s claimed that/ he is claimed to +v1