Unaccompanied Homeless Youth Survey Report
Unaccompanied Homeless
Youth
Survey: DRAFT
Final Report
April 8, 2015
Homeless Youth Task Force
The Homeless Youth Task Force (HYTF) is
a standing committee of the County of
San Bernardino Interagency Council on
Homelessness.
Formed in 2010 by Children’s Network to
investigate the needs of homeless and
unaccompanied youth, a distinct and
vulnerable population in need of intensive,
developmentally appropriate, targeted
support.
Homeless Youth Task Force
The HYTF seeks to raise awareness on the
issue of child and youth homelessness,
promote programs, reduce barriers to
services, and coordinate efficient and
effective services.
Homeless Youth Definitions
HUD – A homeless person is an individual
without permanent housing whom may
live on the streets; stay in a shelter,
mission, single room occupancy facilities,
abandoned building or vehicle; or in any
other unstable or non-permanent
situation, including “doubled-up.”
Homeless Youth Definitions
The California Department of Education
defines homelessness as the term
homeless children and youth mean
individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and
adequate nighttime residence…
…living in motels, shelters, cars, public
spaces, bus or train stations, etc.
National Problem
According to the National Alliance to End
Homelessness there are 45,205
unaccompanied homeless youth, both
sheltered and unsheltered, up through
age 24 in 2015.
National Problem
National Alliance to End Homelessness,
Homelessness in America Report (2015)
–
7.8% of total homeless population are
youth.
According to HUD, 12% of the total
homeless population in California are
youth.
Causes of Youth Homelessness
Many youth, whether unaccompanied or
residing with friends, and/or family,
experience many of the same factors such as
poverty, domestic violence, substance abuse,
lack of housing stability, mental health
disorders that contribute to adult
homelessness.
Youth homelessness is often characterized
through crisis resulting from family instability
and breakdown, which result in youth
running away from negative environments or
through abandonment.
Homeless Youth Survey
The HYTF administered the first Homeless
Youth Survey on April 8, 2015, between
the hours of 1-5 p.m., to capture both
youth who were still in school and those
who were not.
Youth who were living on the streets, in a
shelter, in a motel, or were couch surfing
were counted; and, youth living with a
parent, guardian or foster parent.
Homeless Youth Survey
The survey was administered by youth
(ages 18 to 25) asking homeless youth
demographic questions to better
understand the populations housing
needs.
All youth participants received a hygiene
kit that included a resource guide from
the Office of Homeless Services (OHS)
and a $25 gift card to Stater Brothers.
Homeless Youth Survey
The HYTF decided to conduct the survey
because of discrepancies in defined data
elements between HUD and Department
of Education McKinney-Vento Act
guidelines.
In 2014, there were over 36,886
homeless public school students in the
County of San Bernardino, but…
Homeless Youth Survey
Through the HUD-mandated Point in Time
Count, only 114 unsheltered and 131
sheltered children and youth were
identified countywide.
304 youth were surveyed on April 8, 2015
The three main goals of the survey: 1)
more accurately depict the scope of the
problem, 2) understand the factors
leading to homeless youth, and 3) utilize
the data to capture additional resources.
Homeless Youth Survey
A 23 question survey was administered to
unaccompanied homeless youth.
The Survey was implemented in four
major areas of the county: Morongo
Basin, Redlands, San Bernardino, and
Rancho Cucamonga.
Teams of three youth volunteers were
accompanied by one adult expert.
The youth volunteers conducted the
Survey.
Major Findings
304 total surveys were completed
75% resided on the day of the survey at
the home of a parent, guardian, foster
parent, friend, relative, partner, boyfriend
or girlfriend.
Approximately 9% of youth resided in
temporary, emergency or transitional
housing.
Over 13% resided outdoors in a public
place, abandoned building, or vehicle.
Major Findings
When asked how long the youth have
been residing in similar places, almost 3
out of 4 noted that they have resided
there for months (43%) and/or years
(30%).
In addition, similarly over 60% of youth
noted that they would be able to reside at
the same location for 14 days without
being asked to leave.
Draft Recommendations
1.
Develop STAY Centers at each TAY
Center Countywide.
2.
Develop Transportation Resources.
3.
Develop Additional “Drop-In” Centers
4.
Develop an Educational Campaign to
Advocate For and Develop more
resources.
5.
Develop Youth Street Outreach Teams
affiliated with the TAY Centers.
Master Leasing Vouchers (HUD)
TAY with own income
6 Rancho TAY in FY 13/14
4 San Bernardino TAY in FY
13/14
Board and Care (Licensed)
Interim assistance, SSI or own
income
106 TAY served in FY 13/14
Currently serving 43 TAY
Emergency Shelter Beds
MHSA Housing funded
Voluntary CRT Center for TAY ages 18 to 25 in need of higher level of care
than outpatient mental health but lower than a psychiatric hospital.
•
Peer Driven
•
14 Bed
•
Services 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
•
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•
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:
•
Individual and Group Therapy
•
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•
Medication Support
•
Drug and alcohol counseling/referrals
•
Prevocational preparation
•
Rehabilitation/Recovery (daily living skills)
•
Wellness Recovery Action Plans
•
Prerelease/discharge preparation and
planning
The TAY System of Care is funded by a combination of Mental
Health Services Act (MHSA), Medi-cal Federal Financial
Participation and 2011 Realignment funding.
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•
Involve stakeholders and keep them involved and invested.
•
Shared Vision between County and Contracts agencies is key.
•
Look for continual reinvention of the program to maintain
interest and individualize supports.
•
Create an attractive, youth friendly environment.
•
Foster relationships and bring together child serving systems
and cultures to build a sustainable and comprehensive system
of care for TAY.
•
Prepare/Increase the number of Housing providers to meet
the needs of TAY Population.
Mental Health Systems
Ontario One Stop TAY Center
316 East E Street
Ontario, CA 91764
(909) 983-4466
Victor Community Support
Services
Victorville TAY Center
14360 St. Andrews Drive, Suite 11
Victorville, CA 92395
(760) 243-5417
Valley Star Community Services
One Stop TAY Center
58471 29 Palms Hwy, Suite 102
Yucca Valley, CA 92284
(760) 853-4888
San Bernardino One Stop TAY Center
The STAY (CRT)
780 East Gilbert Street
San Bernardino, CA 92415
(909) 387-7194
The Unaccompanied Homeless Youth Survey Report provides insights into the needs and challenges faced by homeless and unaccompanied youth, emphasizing the importance of targeted support and coordination of services. The report highlights key statistics and definitions related to homeless youth, aiming to raise awareness and promote effective solutions for this vulnerable population.
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Presentation Transcript
Unaccompanied Homeless Youth Survey: DRAFT Final Report April 8, 2015
The Homeless Youth Task Force (HYTF) is a standing committee of the County of San Bernardino Interagency Council on Homelessness. Formed in 2010 by Children s Network to investigate the needs of homeless and unaccompanied youth, a distinct and vulnerable population in need of intensive, developmentally appropriate, targeted support. Homeless Youth Task Force
The HYTF seeks to raise awareness on the issue of child and youth homelessness, promote programs, reduce barriers to services, and coordinate efficient and effective services. Homeless Youth Task Force
HUD A homeless person is an individual without permanent housing whom may live on the streets; stay in a shelter, mission, single room occupancy facilities, abandoned building or vehicle; or in any other unstable or non-permanent situation, including doubled-up. Homeless Youth Definitions
The California Department of Education defines homelessness as the term homeless children and youth mean individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence living in motels, shelters, cars, public spaces, bus or train stations, etc. Homeless Youth Definitions
According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness there are 45,205 unaccompanied homeless youth, both sheltered and unsheltered, up through age 24 in 2015. National Problem
National Alliance to End Homelessness, Homelessness in America Report (2015) 7.8% of total homeless population are youth. According to HUD, 12% of the total homeless population in California are youth. National Problem
Many youth, whether unaccompanied or residing with friends, and/or family, experience many of the same factors such as poverty, domestic violence, substance abuse, lack of housing stability, mental health disorders that contribute to adult homelessness. Youth homelessness is often characterized through crisis resulting from family instability and breakdown, which result in youth running away from negative environments or through abandonment. Causes of Youth Homelessness
The HYTF administered the first Homeless Youth Survey on April 8, 2015, between the hours of 1-5 p.m., to capture both youth who were still in school and those who were not. Youth who were living on the streets, in a shelter, in a motel, or were couch surfing were counted; and, youth living with a parent, guardian or foster parent. Homeless Youth Survey
The survey was administered by youth (ages 18 to 25) asking homeless youth demographic questions to better understand the populations housing needs. All youth participants received a hygiene kit that included a resource guide from the Office of Homeless Services (OHS) and a $25 gift card to Stater Brothers. Homeless Youth Survey
The HYTF decided to conduct the survey because of discrepancies in defined data elements between HUD and Department of Education McKinney-Vento Act guidelines. In 2014, there were over 36,886 homeless public school students in the County of San Bernardino, but Homeless Youth Survey
Through the HUD-mandated Point in Time Count, only 114 unsheltered and 131 sheltered children and youth were identified countywide. 304 youth were surveyed on April 8, 2015 The three main goals of the survey: 1) more accurately depict the scope of the problem, 2) understand the factors leading to homeless youth, and 3) utilize the data to capture additional resources. Homeless Youth Survey
A 23 question survey was administered to unaccompanied homeless youth. The Survey was implemented in four major areas of the county: Morongo Basin, Redlands, San Bernardino, and Rancho Cucamonga. Teams of three youth volunteers were accompanied by one adult expert. The youth volunteers conducted the Survey. Homeless Youth Survey
304 total surveys were completed 75% resided on the day of the survey at the home of a parent, guardian, foster parent, friend, relative, partner, boyfriend or girlfriend. Approximately 9% of youth resided in temporary, emergency or transitional housing. Over 13% resided outdoors in a public place, abandoned building, or vehicle. Major Findings
When asked how long the youth have been residing in similar places, almost 3 out of 4 noted that they have resided there for months (43%) and/or years (30%). In addition, similarly over 60% of youth noted that they would be able to reside at the same location for 14 days without being asked to leave. Major Findings
1. Develop STAY Centers at each TAY Center Countywide. 2. Develop Transportation Resources. 3. Develop Additional Drop-In Centers 4. Develop an Educational Campaign to Advocate For and Develop more resources. 5. Develop Youth Street Outreach Teams affiliated with the TAY Centers. Draft Recommendations
TAY HOUSING Master Leasing Vouchers (HUD) TAY with own income 6 Rancho TAY in FY 13/14 4 San Bernardino TAY in FY 13/14 Board and Care (Licensed) Interim assistance, SSI or own income 106 TAY served in FY 13/14 Currently serving 43 TAY Emergency Shelter Beds MHSA Housing funded Department of Behavioral Health www.SBCounty.gov
Crisis Residential Treatment (CRT) Program Voluntary CRT Center for TAY ages 18 to 25 in need of higher level of care than outpatient mental health but lower than a psychiatric hospital. Peer Driven 14 Bed Services 24 hours a day, 365 days a year 30 to 90 day stay Co-ed Services include: Individual and Group Therapy Crisis Intervention Medication Support Drug and alcohol counseling/referrals Prevocational preparation Rehabilitation/Recovery (daily living skills) Wellness Recovery Action Plans Prerelease/discharge preparation and planning Department of Behavioral Health www.SBCounty.gov
DBH & TAY Program Funding The TAY System of Care is funded by a combination of Mental Health Services Act (MHSA), Medi-cal Federal Financial Participation and 2011 Realignment funding. One Stop TAY Centers are funded by the MHSA Community Services and Supports (CSS) component. The estimated program MHSA expenditure for FY 15/16 is $5,795,799. The TAY CRT (The STAY) is funded by the MHSA Innovation (INN) component. The estimated MHSA program expenditure for FY 15/16 is $2,500,000. Department of Behavioral Health www.SBCounty.gov
Lessons Learned & Challenges! Involve stakeholders and keep them involved and invested. Shared Vision between County and Contracts agencies is key. Look for continual reinvention of the program to maintain interest and individualize supports. Create an attractive, youth friendly environment. Foster relationships and bring together child serving systems and cultures to build a sustainable and comprehensive system of care for TAY. Prepare/Increase the number of Housing providers to meet the needs of TAY Population. Department of Behavioral Health www.SBCounty.gov
Locations Mental Health Systems Ontario One Stop TAY Center 316 East E Street Ontario, CA 91764 (909) 983-4466 San Bernardino One Stop TAY Center The STAY (CRT) 780 East Gilbert Street San Bernardino, CA 92415 (909) 387-7194 Victor Community Support Services Victorville TAY Center 14360 St. Andrews Drive, Suite 11 Victorville, CA 92395 (760) 243-5417 Valley Star Community Services One Stop TAY Center 58471 29 Palms Hwy, Suite 102 Yucca Valley, CA 92284 (760) 853-4888 Department of Behavioral Health www.SBCounty.gov
