Treaty of Allahabad: Historical Agreement Between Shah Alam II and East India Company
Treaty of Allahabad
•
The
Treaty of Allahabad
was signed on 12
August 1765, between
the
Emperor
, son of the
late Emperor
, and
, of
the
, as a result of
the
of 22 October 1764.Battle of BuxarEast India CompanyRobert CliveAlamgir IIShah Alam IIMughal
Shah Alam II The Lord Clive
•
The Treaty marks the political and
constitutional involvement and the beginning
of British rule in India.
•
Based on the terms of the agreement, Alam
granted the East India Company
Diwani rights
,
or the right to collect taxes on behalf of the
Emperor from the eastern province of Bengal-
Bihar-Orissa.
•
Thus East India Company were appointed as the
imperial tax collector for the Eastern province (Bengal-
Bihar-Orissa).
•
These rights allowed the Company to collect revenue
directly from the people of
Bengal
, Bihar and
Orissa
.
•
In return, the Company paid an annual tribute of
twenty-six
lakhs
of rupees (equal to 260,000
pounds
sterling
) while securing for Shah Alam II the districts of
Kora and
Allahabad
.
•
The accord also dictated that Shah Alam be
restored to the province of
Varanasi
as long as he
continued to pay certain amount of revenue to
the Company.
•
Awadh
was returned to
Shuja-ud-Daulah
, but
Allahabad and Kora were taken from him.
The
Nawab of Awadh
also had to pay fifty lakhs
of rupees as war indemnity to the East India
Company.
Shah 'Alam conveying the grant of the
Diwani to Lord Clive
•
The Nawab of Awadh, Shuja ud Daulah, was
made to pay a war indemnity of 5 million rupees
to the Company.
•
Moreover, the two signed an alliance by which
the Company promised to support the Nawab
against an outside attack provided he paid for
services of the troops sent to his aid.
•
This alliance made the Nawab dependent on the
Company. This was a turning point in Indian
history.
A member of the
East India Company
.
The Treaty of Allahabad, signed in 1765, marked the beginning of British rule in India. Shah Alam II granted Diwani rights to the East India Company, allowing them to collect taxes in the eastern provinces. The agreement also involved territorial exchanges and financial obligations, altering the political landscape of the region significantly.
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Presentation Transcript
The Treaty of Allahabad was signed on 12 August 1765, between the MughalEmperor Shah Alam II, son of the late Emperor Alamgir II, and Robert Clive, of the East India Company, as a result of the Battle of Buxar of 22 October 1764.
The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of British rule in India. Based on the terms of the agreement, Alam granted the East India Company Diwani rights, or the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Emperor from the eastern province of Bengal- Bihar-Orissa.
Thus East India Company were appointed as the imperial tax collector for the Eastern province (Bengal- Bihar-Orissa). These rights allowed the Company to collect revenue directly from the people of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. In return, the Company paid an annual tribute of twenty-six lakhs of rupees (equal to 260,000 pounds sterling) while securing for Shah Alam II the districts of Kora and Allahabad.
The accord also dictated that Shah Alam be restored to the province of Varanasi as long as he continued to pay certain amount of revenue to the Company. Awadh was returned to Shuja-ud-Daulah, but Allahabad and Kora were taken from him. The Nawab of Awadh also had to pay fifty lakhs of rupees as war indemnity to the East India Company.
Shah 'Alam conveying the grant of the Diwani to Lord Clive
The Nawab of Awadh, Shuja ud Daulah, was made to pay a war indemnity of 5 million rupees to the Company. Moreover, the two signed an alliance by which the Company promised to support the Nawab against an outside attack provided he paid for services of the troops sent to his aid. This alliance made the Nawab dependent on the Company. This was a turning point in Indian history.
