Training Structure for Young Long Jumpers

 
 
 
The 
indoor
 macrocycle is divided into
three  periods:
 
 
preparatory
competition
transition
 
 
Tab. 1 
The structure of the 
indoor season 
for
young long jumpers
 
 
Preparatory
 Period
 
 
It 
is the most important and also most
difficult part in the training cycle
The main goal is to prepare an athlete
for a
n
 intense competition period
 
 
 
The typical preparatory period consists of
f
our 
mesocycles:
 
 
 
 
introductory
basic
special preparation
technical preparation
 
 
Monday – flexibility + jumping +
 el. of LJ technique
Tuesday – strength
Wednesday – general warm up
Thursday – ---------
Friday – flexibility + el. of speed
Saturday  - general endurence
Sunday  - -------------
 
 
The 
technical 
workouts consist of
:
 
 
 
imitations of take off
 
1. 
Warm up
2. Flexibility
3. Jumping
4. 
El of LJ technique
:
Imit. of take off, 1 step                  3x8 (TL), 1x8 (SL)
Imit. of take off, 3 steps                 3x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL)
5
. 
Jogging 5’
6. 
Flexibility drills 10’
 
Monday – jumping
 + el. of LJ technique
Tuesday – strength
Wednesday – flexibility + el. of speed
Thursday – ---------
Friday - flexibility
 
+ jumping
Saturday  - general endur
a
nce
Sunday  - -------------
 
 
The technical workouts consists of
:
 
 
 
imitation of take off
  r
h
ythm
 
of take off
 
 
1.
W
a
r
m
 
u
p
2
.
 
J
u
m
p
i
n
g
3
.
 
E
l
.
 
o
f
 
L
J
 
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
:
Imit. of take off, 1 step                  3x8 (TL), 1x8 (SL)
Imit. of take off, 3 steps                 3x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL)
Rhythm of take off, 1 step              3x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL)
Rhythm of take off, 3 steps            3x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL
)
4
.
 
J
o
g
g
i
n
g
 
5
5
.
 
F
l
e
x
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
 
d
r
i
l
l
s
 
1
0
 
Monday – 
LJ technique
Tuesday – strength
Wednesday – flexibility + speed
Thursday – ---------
Friday - flexibility + jumping
Saturday  - speed endurence
Sunday  - -------------
 
 
The 
technical 
workouts consists of
:
 
 
 
  
rhythm of take off
    standing long jump
    
short approach + take
 off
    short technique
 
1
.
 
W
a
r
m
 
u
p
2
.
 
L
J
 
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
:
Rhythm of take off, 1 step                3x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL)
Rhythm of take off, 3 steps               3x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL)
Standing long jump          6x (3x both legs, 2xTL, 1xSL)
Approach (6-8 steps) + take off          4-6x
Short technique (approach 6-8 steps)  4-6x
3
.
 
R
u
n
s
 
6
x
6
0
 
m
4
.
 
F
l
e
x
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
 
d
r
i
l
l
s
 
1
0
 
 
Monday –  
LJ technique
Tuesday – strength
Wednesday – flexibility + speed
Thursday – ---------
Friday -  
LJ technique
Saturday  - flexibility + speed
Sunday  - -------------
 
 
The 
technical 
workouts consists of
:
 
 
 
  
rhythm of take off
    
short approach + take
 off
    short technique
    
full approach 
+ take off
 
 
1
.
 
W
a
r
m
 
u
p
2
.
 
L
J
 
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
:
Rhythm of take off, 1 step                
  
2x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL)
Rhythm of take off, 3 steps                 2x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL)
Approach (10-12 steps) + take off          
      
4-6x
Short technique (approach 10-12 steps)  
     
4-6x
3
.
 
R
u
n
s
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
x
6
0
m
4
.
 
F
l
e
x
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
 
d
r
i
l
l
s
 
 
 
 
1
0
 
1
.
 
W
a
r
m
 
u
p
2
.
 
L
J
 
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
:
R
h
ythm of take off, 3 steps                2x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL)
Approach (10-12 steps) + take off                  2-3x
Short technique (approach 10-12 steps)         4-6x
Approach (full – 16-18 steps) + take off          3-4x
3
.
 
J
o
g
g
i
n
g
 
5
4
.
 
F
l
e
x
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
 
d
r
i
l
l
s
 
1
0
 
 
Monday –  strength
Tuesday – 
LJ technique
Wednesday – flexibility + speed
Thursday – general warm up
Friday -  ----------
Saturday  - 
competition
Sunday  - -------------
 
 
The 
technical 
the workouts consists of
:
 
 
 
  
rhythm of take off
    
short approach + take
 off
    short technique
    
full approach 
+ take off
 
1
.
 
W
a
r
m
 
u
p
2
.
 
L
J
 
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
:
R
h
ythm of take off, 3 steps               2x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL)
Approach (12 steps) + take off                      
2-3x
Short technique (approach 12 steps)              
4-6x
Approach (full
: 
16-18 steps) + take off          
 
3-4x
3
.
 
J
o
g
g
i
n
g
 
5
4
.
 
F
l
e
x
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
 
d
r
i
l
l
s
 
1
0
 
The Transition Period is a consequence of the two previous
periods of training
 
The period is not indicated for passive relaxation due to
the need to start the next training period with a higher
sport level
 
 
Monday – general strength
Tuesday – --------------
Wednesday – flexibility +
 el. of LJ technique
Thursday – ---------
Friday – 
general warm up
Saturday - -------------
 Sunday  - -------------
 
 
The 
technical 
workouts consist of
:
 
 
 
imitation
s
 of take off
 
 
1. 
Warm up
2. Flexibility
 
3. 
El. of 
LJ 
technique
:
Imit. of take off, 1 step                  
4
x8 (TL), 
2
x8 (SL)
Imit. of take off, 3 steps                 
4
x6 (TL), 
2
x6 (SL)
 
4
. 
Runs    6x60-80 m
5. Flexibility drills  10-15’
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The training program for young long jumpers, as outlined, includes technical, psychological, and physical preparation divided into preparatory, competition, and transition periods. The focus is on the crucial preparatory period, involving mesocycles such as introductory, basic, special, and technical preparation. Specific workout details, including flexibility, jumping, strength, and endurance exercises, are provided to enhance performance in long jump events.

  • Long Jump
  • Training Program
  • Young Athletes
  • Preparatory Period
  • Workout Details

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  1. The technical training for young long jumpers Piotr Bora

  2. Technical preparation Psychological preparation Motor abilities Long jump Body building ?

  3. The indoor macrocycle is divided into three periods: preparatory competition transition

  4. Tab. 1 The structure of the indoor season for young long jumpers Preparatory Competition Transition Period No of weeks 12 4-6 2

  5. Preparatory Period It is the most important and also most difficult part in the training cycle The main goal is to prepare an athlete for an intense competition period

  6. The typical preparatory period consists of four mesocycles: introductory basic special preparation technical preparation

  7. Tab.2 The example of the indoor preparatory period structure for young long jumpers Preparatory Period Special Preparation Technical Preparation Mesocycles Introductory Basic Number of 2 3 4 3 weeks

  8. Introductory Mesocycle Monday flexibility + jumping + el. of LJ technique Tuesday strength Wednesday general warm up Thursday --------- Friday flexibility + el. of speed Saturday - general endurence Sunday - -------------

  9. Introductory Mesocycle The technical workouts consist of: imitations of take off

  10. Introductory Mesocycle 1. Warm up 2. Flexibility 3. Jumping 4. El of LJ technique: Imit. of take off, 1 step 3x8 (TL), 1x8 (SL) Imit. of take off, 3 steps 5. Jogging 5 6. Flexibility drills 10 3x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL)

  11. Basic Mesocycle Monday jumping + el. of LJ technique Tuesday strength Wednesday flexibility + el. of speed Thursday --------- Friday - flexibility + jumping Saturday - general endurance Sunday - -------------

  12. Basic Mesocycle The technical workouts consists of: imitation of take off rhythm of take off

  13. Basic Mesocycle 1. Warm up 2. Jumping 3. El. of LJ technique: Imit. of take off, 1 step 3x8 (TL), 1x8 (SL) Imit. of take off, 3 steps 3x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL) Rhythm of take off, 1 step 3x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL) Rhythm of take off, 3 steps 3x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL) 4. Jogging 5 5. Flexibility drills 10

  14. Special Preparation Mesocycle Monday LJ technique Tuesday strength Wednesday flexibility + speed Thursday --------- Friday - flexibility + jumping Saturday - speed endurence Sunday - -------------

  15. Special Preparation Mesocycle The technical workouts consists of: standing long jump short approach + take off short technique rhythm of take off

  16. Special Preparation Mesocycle 1. Warm up 2. LJ technique: Rhythm of take off, 1 step 3x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL) Rhythm of take off, 3 steps 3x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL) Standing long jump 6x (3x both legs, 2xTL, 1xSL) Approach (6-8 steps) + take off 4-6x Short technique (approach 6-8 steps) 4-6x 3. Runs 6x60 m 4. Flexibility drills 10

  17. Technical Preparation Mesocycle Monday LJ technique Tuesday strength Wednesday flexibility + speed Thursday --------- Friday - LJ technique Saturday - flexibility + speed Sunday - -------------

  18. Technical Preparation Mesocycle The technical workouts consists of: short technique full approach + take off rhythm of take off short approach + take off

  19. Technical Preparation Mesocycle 1. Warm up 2. LJ technique: Rhythm of take off, 1 step 2x6 (TL), 1x6 (SL) Rhythm of take off, 3 steps 2x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL) Approach (10-12 steps) + take off Short technique (approach 10-12 steps) 3. Runs 6x60m 4. Flexibility drills 10 4-6x 4-6x

  20. Technical Preparation Mesocycle 1. Warm up 2. LJ technique: Rhythm of take off, 3 steps 2x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL) Approach (10-12 steps) + take off 2-3x Short technique (approach 10-12 steps) 4-6x Approach (full 16-18 steps) + take off 3-4x 3. Jogging 5 4. Flexibility drills 10

  21. Competition Mesocycle Monday strength Tuesday LJ technique Wednesday flexibility + speed Thursday general warm up Friday - ---------- Saturday - competition Sunday - -------------

  22. Competition Mesocycle The technical the workouts consists of: short technique full approach + take off rhythm of take off short approach + take off

  23. Competition Mesocycle 1. Warm up 2. LJ technique: Rhythm of take off, 3 steps 2x4 (TL), 1x4 (SL) Approach (12 steps) + take off 2-3x Short technique (approach 12 steps) 4-6x Approach (full: 16-18 steps) + take off 3-4x 3. Jogging 5 4. Flexibility drills 10

  24. Transition Period The Transition Period is a consequence of the two previous periods of training The period is not indicated for passive relaxation due to the need to start the next training period with a higher sport level

  25. Transition Mesocycle Monday general strength Tuesday -------------- Wednesday flexibility + el. of LJ technique Thursday --------- Friday general warm up Saturday - ------------- Sunday - -------------

  26. Transition Mesocycle The technical workouts consist of: imitations of take off

  27. Transition Mesocycle 1. Warm up 2. Flexibility 3. El. of LJ technique: Imit. of take off, 1 step 4x8 (TL), 2x8 (SL) Imit. of take off, 3 steps 4x6 (TL), 2x6 (SL) 4. Runs 5. Flexibility drills 10-15 6x60-80 m

  28. Thank You piotrbora@interia.pl +48 609 099 959

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