Themes in Romeo & Juliet: Grudges, Mutiny, and Love

5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
What is the “ancient grudge”?
2.
What is a “mutiny”?
3.
How does it “break to new mutiny”?
4.
Who are the two opposing sides and what
are they like?
5.
How do we know the two protagonists
ultimate fate?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
What is the exposition of Act 1?
2.
How does Shakespeare reinforce patriarchy?
3.
What action takes place and who is involved?
4.
Who represents the law and how do they do
this?
5.
What is the outcome for both families of this
action?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
How does Shakespeare use innuendo?
2.
What is the importance of dialogue?
3.
Blank Verse is…
4.
 Iambic pentameter is…
5.
Shakespeare uses blank verse to highlight
_______________, whereas iambic
pentameter is used contrastingly to show
_______________________.
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
What do we mean when we say that characters
are ‘bawdy’?
2.
What is patriarchy?
3.
How is dramatic irony used and what is it?
4.
Foreshadowing is an important technique –
what is it and how can you evidence it in the
opening Prologue & A1 S1?
5.
What and who are the protagonists?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
“Tears augmenting the morning dew” – Use
triplets to explore the significance of this quote
2.
List as many oxymoron’s as you can remember to
show Romeo’s lovesick characteristics
3.
What is in a name – What does Benvolio stand for
and how do his actions reinforce this in Act 1?
4.
How is Cupid and Dian (goddess of chastity)
relevant to Romeo’s love for Rosaline?
5.
Explain courtly love and what the role of courtly
love is here?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
“Tears augmenting the morning dew” – Use
triplets to explore the significance of this quote
2.
List as many oxymoron’s as you can remember to
show Romeo’s lovesick characteristics
3.
What is in a name – What does Benvolio stand for
and how do his actions reinforce this in Act 1?
4.
How is Cupid and Dian (goddess of chastity)
relevant to Romeo’s love for Rosaline?
5.
Explain courtly love and what the role of courtly
love is here?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
“Tears augmenting the morning dew” – Use
triplets to explore the significance of this quote
2.
List as many oxymoron’s as you can remember to
show Romeo’s lovesick characteristics
3.
What is in a name – What does Benvolio stand for
and how do his actions reinforce this in Act 1?
4.
How is Cupid and Dian (goddess of chastity)
relevant to Romeo’s love for Rosaline?
5.
Explain courtly love and what the role of courtly
love is here?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Explain the themes in the exposition of the
play.
2.
Explain what four important events in A1 S1
3.
Who appears in A1 S1?
4.
Which character has the longest speech in A1
S1 and why is this important?
5.
What do we learn about Romeo’s nature in
A1S1? (use triplets to explore this)
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Paris asks Juliet’s father for her hand in
marriage – why is this important?
2.
A servant carries invites to the Capulet ball, but
asks who to read them?
3.
Benvolio suggests they gate-crash the ball.
What significance does this have?
4.
Romeo is still pining for Rosaline – what does
he think going to the ball will do?
5.
Why does Benvolio want them to go to the
ball?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
“Nurse, where’s my daughter? Call her forth to me.”
What does this quote show about Lady Capulet and
Juliet’s relationship in comparison to Juliet and the
Nurse’s relationship?
2.
Juliet’s age is revealed – how old is she and what is
suggested about marriage?
3.
How does she react to the question of her marrying
Paris?
4.
What does the Nurse suggest at the end of A1S3 that
she should do?
5.
What is revealed about Lady Capulet’s relationship with
Lord Capulet in this scene?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Romeo, Benvolio, Mercutio arrive to gate-crash the ball.
Romeo is called “gentle Romeo” by Mercutio – what
does this suggest?
2.
Mercutio and Romeo have a conversation that shows a
jovial, close & teasing relationship. Find a quote that
suggests this in A1 S4
3.
Mercutio speaks more (has a longer mean length
utterance) than Romeo in this scene – Why is this?
4.
Romeo uses foreshadowing in the quote “some
consequences yet hanging in the stars” – how is this
foreshadowing?
5.
What does this show about Romeo’s awareness/feelings
at this point in the play?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Capulet is welcoming the guests magnanimously – What
does this show about his role in Verona’s society?
2.
Romeo instantly falls in love with Juliet’s beauty and
forgets Rosaline. How do we know this?
3.
Tybalt is angered by Romeo’s presumptuous arrival at
the ball. How does he show this?
4.
What/Who/How is the situation calmed stopping
another “civil brawl”?
5.
Tybalt calls Romeo a “villain” which is a repetitive insult
throughout the play. How is this an insult and what does
it suggest about Romeo?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
“Tears augmenting the morning dew” – Use
triplets to explore the significance of this quote
2.
List as many oxymoron’s as you can remember to
show Romeo’s lovesick characteristics
3.
What is in a name – What does Benvolio stand for
and how do his actions reinforce this in Act 1?
4.
How is Cupid and Dian (goddess of chastity)
relevant to Romeo’s love for Rosaline?
5.
Explain courtly love and what the role of courtly
love is here?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Use a triplet to describe your impressions of
Romeo
2.
Use a triplet to describe your impressions of the
Nurse
3.
Use a triplet to describe your impressions of Lord
Capulet
4.
Use a triplet to describe your impressions of Lady
Capulet
5.
Evaluate each of the above characters motives so
far.
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Explore the significance of the mirrored speech
“pilgrim” in this scene (A1S5)
2.
How do we know that Juliet reciprocates
Romeo’s romantic feelings?
3.
How does Juliet discover Romeo is the enemy
and how does she react?
4.
Why does the chorus end A1?
5.
What does the chorus foreshadow?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Write down 5 quotes from the Prologue
Link to the character in the play
Link to the theme in the play
State the meaning of the quote
Explain the effect of the quote
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Write down 5 quotes from Act 1 Scene 1 – 5
Link to the character in the play
Link to the theme in the play
State the meaning of the quote
Explain the effect of the quote
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Themes Prologue & Act 1:
1.
Explain the themes in the play
2.
Who is involved in the theme?
3.
How are they involved?
4.
Do you agree/disagree with their
actions/reactions?
5.
Explain why?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
How is the exposition of Act 2  presented?
2.
2. Mercutio states that Romeo “Romeo! Humours, madman,
passion, lover!/Appear thou in the likeness of a sigh!” what
does this suggest about Romeo’s ability to fall in love and his
relationship with Mercutio?
3.
3. Both Benvolio and Mercutio give up looking for Romeo –
why?
4.
How is Benvolio shown to be loyal and trustworthy in this
scene?
5.
How is Mercutio shown to be impetuous and impatient in this
scene?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
What is in a name?
1.
What is the significance of Romeo’s name?
2.
What is the significance of Juliet’s name?
3.
What is the significance of the ‘Lord’ in Lord
Capulet and Lord Montague?
4.
What is the significance of Mercutio’s name?
5.
What is the significance of Benvolio’s name? 
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Celestial Imagery – write down as many examples
as you can remember for the balcony scene
2.
Romeo’s soliloquy – what does it reveal to the
audience about Romeo?
3.
Why does Shakespeare use the dramatic irony?
4.
Juliet’s rejection of her name is telling – what does
this show about her character and why?
5.
When Romeo and Juliet speak they mirror each
other’s speech again (similar to which previous
scene) and what does this reveal to the audience?
1.
Romeo overhears both Benvolio and Mercutio discussing
him and says “He jests at scars that never felt a wound.”
which suggests/implies…
2.
What is the symbolic significance of Juliet being placed on a
balcony above Romeo?
3.
What imagery does Romeo use to compare Juliet?
4.
What quote (metaphor) tells us that Romeo has forgotten
and rejected his previous Courtly love for Rosaline?
5.
Use triplets to show what Romeo’s character is like at this
point in the play
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Romeo places himself in grave danger by
“oer’perch(ing) the wall” how is this revealed?
2.
The moon is used as a symbolic element in this act
– how and why?
3.
The nurse calls Juliet in – why is this important?
4.
What do Romeo and Juliet resolve to do?
5.
Who does Romeo immediately decide to call upon
for help and how does he think he will help?
 
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Mercutio discusses with Benvolio Tybalt’s reputation as “Prince of Cats”
and his ability to “Passaddo” while fighting. What does this suggest about
Mercutio & Tybalt’s characters?
2.
Romeo and Mercutio have a long discussion about his recent behaviour.
Mercutio is fairly cutting towards Romeo. Why do you think he behaves in
this way?
3.
The nurse tries to find out where Romeo is – Mercutio is playful and states
“A bawd, a bawd, a bawd! So ho!” about Romeo. What does this suggest
about the Mercutio’s behaviour towards a lady?
4.
Romeo gives the Nurse this message “Be shrived and married.” at Friar
Laurence’s cell. What does this show about the nurse’s involvement?
5.
Romeo leaves the scene with the words “Commend me to thy lady.”
showing that he wants the nurse to put in a good word for him. How does
this contrast Mercutio’s earlier behaviour?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
The nurse remonstrates Juliet and talks to her about the
meeting with Romeo. She says Romeo is “but, I’ll warrant him,
as gentle as a lamb.” suggesting what about Romeo?
2.
The nurse tells Juliet that she must go to Friar Laurence’s cell to
be married in secret. “There stays a husband to make you a
wife.” which shows?
3.
The Nurse covers up for Juliet, so she can marry. Why would
she do this?
4.
What does the speed of the action here suggest?
5.
Why do Friar Laurence and the Nurse agree to help?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Romeo says “it is enough I may but call her mine” which
could be seen in two ways. What two ways could this be
interpreted?
2.
Friar Laurence ironically states, while waiting for Juliet to
arrive “these violent delights have violent ends”. Why is
this ironic?
3.
Romeo and Juliet kiss – Where has this happened
previously and what does it suggest about youthful love?
4.
Juliet implies love is better than wealth. Is this naïve or
not? Justify your answer.
5.
“Till holy church incorporate two in one.” shows that the
marriage happens off-stage. Why does Shakespeare stage
the marriage in this way?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Themes in Act 2
1.
Explain the themes in Act 2
2.
Who is involved in the theme?
3.
How are they involved?
4.
Do you agree/disagree with their
actions/reactions?
5.
Explain why?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Write down 5 quotes from Act 2 all scenes
Link to the character in the play
Link to the theme in the play
State the meaning of the quote
Explain the effect of the quote
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Benvolio opens the scene with a warning “the Capels
are abroad” beseeching Mercutio to be wise. Why is
this important?
2.
Tybalt doesn’t want to fight with Mercutio – How do
we know this?
3.
Romeo protests his love for Tybalt “love thee better
than thou canst devise.” – why is this dramatic irony
and what effect does it have?
4.
Mercutio is outraged by Romeo’s lack of fire – “O,
calm, dishonourable, vile submission!” – why?
5.
Compare the three Montague characters – how are
they similar and different?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Tybalt starts the fight “I am for you” (drawing) – what
three adjectives would you describe Tybalt with?
2.
The stage directions “Romeo steps between them” is
particularly pertinent – why?
3.
Mercutio says “A plague a’both houses” what
connotations can be elicited from this?
4.
Tybalt comes back and what happens?
5.
Benvolio warns Romeo to leave “Romeo, away, be
gone!”
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
The officer demands to know who is responsible for the
murders. Why is this relevant?
2.
Lady Capulet is distraught “O, my brother’s child! Oh
Prince! O husband! O, the blood is spill’d” – explore this
reaction – what does it show about the death of Tybalt?
3.
The Prince interrupts and Benvolio explains rationally the
fray. Why is Benvolio cast in this role?
4.
The Prince (once again) lays down the law. What is his
punishment and justification for the punishment?
5.
Why is it Lady Capulet who takes control and speaks to
the Prince, in this scene, rather than Lord Capulet?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Juliet has a long soliloquy where she longs for “Come,
Night” when she can consummate her marriage with
Romeo. What does this show/imply and explain about her
feelings?
2.
The nurse enters with the triple exclamation of “He’s
dead” which Juliet misunderstands – How does Juliet
react to thinking Romeo is dead?
3.
The Nurse clarifies accidentally that is it Tybalt “to see
thee dead!” – why is Shakespeare toying with the
emotions of Juliet in this scene?
4.
Juliet recognises that her reaction is disloyal to Tybalt “O
serpent heart, hid with a flower’ing face!” How does this
show her disloyalty and conflict?
5.
Juliet learns of Romeo’s exile and sends for him. Why is
this significant?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Romeo speaks to Friar Laurence to find out his fate but
would rather face death than banishment – Why does he
react like this?
2.
Romeo is in despair and Friar Laurence tries to calm him
down. Does this work?
3.
“Enter nurse and knock” this stage direction sends both
Romeo and Friar Laurence into a panic – “Hark how they
knock!” Explore why they would both panic?
4.
When the nurse sees Romeo’s pitiful state she says “stand
up, stand up , stand and be a man”. What does this imply
about Romeo here?
5.
Romeo offers to stab himself if Juliet rejects him. Again,
what do we learn about Romeo’s character here?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Friar Laurence delivers a long monologue chastising
Romeo – Identify 5 things he admonishes Romeo
about. (Oxford School Shakespeare pg – 76)
2. This has the impact of rousing Romeo “My lord, I’ll tell
the lady you will come” is stated by the Nurse – What
does this show?
3. The nurse prefers the ring to Romeo from Juliet – What
does this token show?
4. “Sojourn in Mantua” is said by Friar Laurence – what
does he recommend Romeo should do?
5. Romeo leaves – what are his intentions?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Paris wants to see Juliet. “Tis very late, she’ll not
come down tonight” -  Why is this ironic?
2.
Capulet shows his care for Juliet “I think she’ll be
ruled by me”. How does this show he cares about
her?
3.
Lord Capulet tells Lady Capulet to break the news to
Juliet. Why is it revealed this way?
4.
“Thursday” is repeated as the day of the marriage.
Why is this important?
5.
Lord Capulet sees this as a good match and a ‘done
deal’. How does this fit with a patriarchal society?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
The couple reflect on the birds they hear and what
they signify - “lark” or “nightingale” – what
connotations do these have?
2.
Juliet realises that their time is nearly up and
juxtaposes “More light and light, more dark and dark
our woes” Analyse what this means and foreshadows.
3.
The Nurse warns Juliet of her mother’s approach –
what does this reinforce about their relationship?
4.
Juliet states “As one dead in the bottom of the tomb”
How can this link to fate?
5.
Juliet repeats the idea of “fortune, all men call thee
fickle” – What does this idiomatic phrase suggest?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Juliet implies to her mother her grief is over the loss of
Tybalt – what is the dramatic irony here?
2.
Shakespeare uses the hyphens in the line “till I behold him
– dead – Is my poor heart,” which cleverly implies…
3.
Juliet reveals her intentions to her mother “I will not
marry yet, and when I do, I swear It shall be Romeo” –
Why do you think she does this?
4.
Juliet rejects Paris. If she did marry him she would be a
bigamist. Why does she not reveal her secret marriage to
her mother here fully?
5.
Capulet arrives – his initial demeanour is kind and jovial.
What does he expect to happen?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Capulet reacts angrily – list as many insults as you can
to explore how he reacts to Juliet’s refusal to marry
Paris.
2.
Lady Capulet says very little but remonstrates him
with “You are too hot.”. What does this tell the
audience about power, patriarchy and possession?
3.
Lady Capulet refuses to interfere and help Juliet. Why
is this?
4.
Juliet turns to whom for comfort and in what way do
they offer it?
5.
She resolves to go to the Friar “to know his remedy”
what does she think he will be able to do?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Themes in Act 3
1.
Explain the themes in Act 3
2.
Who is involved in the theme?
3.
How are they involved?
4.
Do you agree/disagree with their
actions/reactions?
5.
Explain why?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Write down 5 quotes from Act 3 all scenes
Link to the character in the play
Link to the theme in the play
State the meaning of the quote
Explain the effect of the quote
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Paris is speaking to Friar Laurence about his upcoming
nuptials with Juliet. Why does Shakespeare use Friar
Laurence in this way?
2.
Juliet arrives and rejects Paris, while confirming her place
in the patriarchal order “my face” “It is not mine own” –
How do these quotes do this?
3.
Juliet states “past hope, past cure, past help!” what does
this show about her state of mind?
4.
Friar Laurence reveals the plan “If thou dar’st, I’ll give
thee remedy” – what is the plan and what do you think of
it at this point in the play?
5.
Juliet agrees after a dramatic monologue showing a fiesty,
daring and reckless side to her personality “and I will do it
without fear or doubt.” Analyse the relevance of this
quote in relation to Juliet’s personality.
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Juliet promises to obey her father. Why does she do
this?
2.
Capulet seizes on her acquiesce and does what? “Go,
Nurse, go with her, we’ll to church tomorrow.”
3.
Lady Capulet wants to wait till Thursday “’Tis now
near night”. What contrast does this show in Capulet
and Lady Capulet?
4.
Choose three words to describe Capulet’s emotions
here “My heart is wondrous light”
5.
What would you describe Juliet as in this scene?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Juliet rejects both her mother and the Nurse in order
to be alone “this so sudden business” – what does
this suggest?
2.
Juliet’s soliloquy reveals a plethora of emotions: fear,
anticipation, worry. Read it (Oxford School pg 96) and
identify quotes to support these emotions.
3.
Where will she be taken when her family think she is
dead?
4.
What does she hallucinate at the end of her soliloquy
and why is this important?
5.
She repeats Romeo’s name three times like an
incantation. What does this suggest?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Capulet commands the household. Why is this
shown?
2.
The Nurse shows her resilience “and ne’er been sick”
– why is this mentioned?
3.
Capulet is excited about the arrival of Paris “Make
haste” is repeated three times to show this. Why is he
so eager for Juliet to marry?
4.
Paris is “The County” and a relative of the Prince
Escalus – what does this show about the marriage?
5.
What is the significance of this small domestic scene?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
The Nurse enters with her usual bustling mannerisms, talking
rapidly and entreating endearments on Juliet. “Why lamb!
Why lady!, Why slug – a – bed! Why love!” explore the
connotations of these terms of endearment.
2.
The Nurse calls “Help, help! Call help.” when she realises
what?
3.
Capulet uses sexualised language to explain Juliet’s death
“Hath Death lain with thy wife.” personifying death as well.
What impact does this have?
4.
The Nurse, Paris, Lady Capulet and Lord Capulet all exclaim
wretchedly over the death of Juliet. Friar Laurence become the
voice of reason. Why is this the case? How does this support
the plan?
5.
Friar Laurence arranges for the body to be interred in the
church. The musicians wait for the mourners. Why are these
events significant?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Write down 5 quotes from Act 4 all scenes
Link to the character in the play
Link to the theme in the play
State the meaning of the quote
Explain the effect of the quote
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Themes in Act 4
1.
Explain the themes in Act 4
2.
Who is involved in the theme?
3.
How are they involved?
4.
Do you agree/disagree with their
actions/reactions?
5.
Explain why?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
The Nurse enters with her usual bustling mannerisms, talking
rapidly and entreating endearments on Juliet. “Why lamb!
Why lady!, Why slug – a – bed! Why love!” explore the
connotations of these terms of endearment.
2.
The Nurse calls “Help, help! Call help.” when she realises
what?
3.
Capulet uses sexualised language to explain Juliet’s death
“Hath Death lain with thy wife.” personifying death as well.
What impact does this have?
4.
The Nurse, Paris, Lady Capulet and Lord Capulet all exclaim
wretchedly over the death of Juliet. Friar Laurence become the
voice of reason. Why is this the case? How does this support
the plan?
5.
Friar Laurence arranges for the body to be interred in the
church. The musicians wait for the mourners. Why are these
events significant?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Romeo dreams that something good will happen
“joyful news at hand” why is this ironic?
2.
Balthasar arrives with the dreadful news “Her body
sleeps in Capels’ monument,”. Why is he using  a
euphemism for death to tell Romeo?
3.
Romeo decides to “lie with thee tonight.” what does
he mean by this?
4.
Romeo persuades the Apothecary with money to sell
him a “dram of poison”. Why is it imperative that the
poison is strong?
5.
Romeo calls the poison a “cordial” what does this
suggest about his mindset?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
 Friar John reveals they were suspected to be
infectious and the house was “seal’d up the doors”.
What did this mean happened to the letter for
Romeo?
2.
“Unhappy fortune!” is stated by Friar Laurence –
why?
3.
Friar Laurence “Now I must to the monument alone,”
Why does he need to do this?
4.
He calls Juliet “Poor living corpse”. What does this
show the audience?
5.
What are your thoughts on this unfortunate turn of
events and Friar Laurence’s reaction?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Paris arrives in the graveyard. His page says “I am
almost afraid to stand alone” – What does this reveal?
2.
Paris shows courage “I will apprehend him.” – what
does Paris think is going to happen?
3.
In the stage directions “They fight” provokes the Page
to call for the “Watch” – Why is this important for
later?
4.
Paris beseeches Romeo to “lay me with Juliet” when
he realises he is dying. Why does he agree to this?
5.
What does the start of Romeo’s soliloquy reveal
about his state of mind?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Friar Laurence enters the tomb – what does he
discover?
2.
Juliet awakes and looks for Romeo, but Friar Laurence
tries to persuade her to leave urgently “Come from
that nest of Death, contagion and unnatural sleep.”
what technique is Shakespeare using and what effect
does it have here?
3.
Juliet wants to use the same poison as Romeo “no
friendly drop to help me” – Why is this her first
instinct?
4.
What is the phallic reference in her death?
5.
Why is she so quick to kill herself?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
Death again is sexualised in the soliloquy from
Romeo. In what quotes do we see this? (Oxford
Shakespeare pg 113)
2.
There are several revelatory clues in the soliloquy to
suggest that Juliet is alive. What are these clues?
3.
How does Romeo kill himself?
4.
What quote does he say to show he is thinking of
Juliet as he prepares for death?
5.
Who arrives immediately after his death?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
1.
The Captain of the Watch arrives, other Watchmen and
the Friar returns. Why did the Friar leave?
2.
The Capulets arrive – how do they react to the news of
the deaths?
3.
The Prince takes charge and orders “Search, seek and
know how this foul murder comes.” – what does this
show about law again? How does this link to A1S1? (he
also recites the final lines of the play)
4.
Montague arrives and proclaims “Grief of my son’s exile
has stopp’d her breath” – what has killed Lady Montague?
5.
Friar Laurence reveals the woeful tale. However, the two
families reconcile “O brother Montague, give me thy
hand”. What does this show about the tragedy?
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Write down 5 quotes from Act 5 all scenes
Link to the character in the play
Link to the theme in the play
State the meaning of the quote
Explain the effect of the quote
5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet
Themes in Act 5
1.
Explain the themes in Act 5
2.
Who is involved in the theme?
3.
How are they involved?
4.
Do you agree/disagree with their
actions/reactions?
5.
Explain why?
Beat the Teacher Quotes in
Romeo & Juliet
You have five minutes to write down as many
quotes as you can remember from Romeo
and Juliet.
Quotes can be: full phrases, single words,
paraphrased.
(remember – paraphrased is where you have
gist of the meaning)
Thought Splurge – 5 minutes
You have five minutes to write anything you
can remember from Romeo and Juliet.
In silence
Write anything you remember
Think: Act, Character, themes, quotes,
terminology, effect etc…
Silent Debate – 5 minutes
You have five minutes to “argue” silently on paper
who is to blame for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet?
Romeo
Juliet
Paris
The Nurse
Friar Laurence
The Capulet Family
The Montague Family
Them all!
Choose 5 words from the next two slides
Write a sentence using the word to explore something in the play
Extend this: use triplets from the vocabulary list to explore something
in the play
Analyse a quote from the play using the vocabulary to help you
Explain what your 5 words mean and why they are relevant in Romeo
and Juliet
Vocabulary for Romeo & Juliet
Naïve
Innocent
Sheltered
Impatient
Temptation
Fickle
Reticent
Benevolent
Subverting
Manipulative
Cosmos
Predicament
Nuptials
Interred
Vocabulary for Romeo & Juliet
Feminine
Masculine
Aggressive
Loving
Exaggerated
Excessive (ly)
Obsessive
Courtly
Unrequited
Wise
Counselling
Apothecary
Antagonist
Protagonist
Patriarchal
Submissive
Abetting
trustworthy
Loyal
Anxious
Reticent
Bigamy/bigamous
Lawful/unlawful
Hot-headed
Hot-tempered
Dominating
Domineering
Controlled (ing)
Reprehensible
Excessive
Woeful
Weary/exhausted
Decisive
Fiesty
Reconciliation
Amorous
Arrogant
Misleading
Erratic
Miserable
Tempestuous
Courage
Courageous
Tragedy
Elicit
Enraged
Despairing
Banishment
Vocabulary for Romeo & Juliet
 
Desolate
Distraught
Abhor / abhorred
Concubine
Doomsday
Tombs
Misadventure
Paramour
Noble
Kinsmen
Rebellious/rebellion
 
Dramatic irony
Triplets
Rhetorical
questions
Soliloquy
Monologue
Ironic
Euphemism
Celestial imagery
Metaphor
Symbolism
Tragic hero
Connotations
Religious imagery
Puns
Verb
Adjective
Noun
Adverb
Chorus
Prologue
Dialogue
Slide Note

Prologue 5 in 5

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Dive into the world of Shakespeare's Romeo & Juliet through a series of five quick insights covering topics such as the ancient grudge, mutiny, character analysis, language techniques, and themes of love and loss. Discover the conflicts between opposing sides, dramatic irony, and the use of innuendo, while unraveling the complex characters and their fateful destinies.

  • Romeo & Juliet
  • Shakespeare
  • Tragedy
  • Love
  • Literary Analysis

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  1. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. What is the ancient grudge ? 2. What is a mutiny ? 3. How does it break to new mutiny ? 4. Who are the two opposing sides and what are they like? 5. How do we know the two protagonists ultimate fate?

  2. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. What is the exposition of Act 1? 2. How does Shakespeare reinforce patriarchy? 3. What action takes place and who is involved? 4. Who represents the law and how do they do this? 5. What is the outcome for both families of this action?

  3. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. How does Shakespeare use innuendo? 2. What is the importance of dialogue? 3. Blank Verse is 4. Iambic pentameter is 5. Shakespeare uses blank verse to highlight _______________, whereas iambic pentameter is used contrastingly to show _______________________.

  4. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. What do we mean when we say that characters are bawdy ? 2. What is patriarchy? 3. How is dramatic irony used and what is it? 4. Foreshadowing is an important technique what is it and how can you evidence it in the opening Prologue & A1 S1? 5. What and who are the protagonists?

  5. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Tears augmenting the morning dew Use triplets to explore the significance of this quote 2. List as many oxymoron s as you can remember to show Romeo s lovesick characteristics 3. What is in a name What does Benvolio stand for and how do his actions reinforce this in Act 1? 4. How is Cupid and Dian (goddess of chastity) relevant to Romeo s love for Rosaline? 5. Explain courtly love and what the role of courtly love is here?

  6. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Tears augmenting the morning dew Use triplets to explore the significance of this quote 2. List as many oxymoron s as you can remember to show Romeo s lovesick characteristics 3. What is in a name What does Benvolio stand for and how do his actions reinforce this in Act 1? 4. How is Cupid and Dian (goddess of chastity) relevant to Romeo s love for Rosaline? 5. Explain courtly love and what the role of courtly love is here?

  7. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Tears augmenting the morning dew Use triplets to explore the significance of this quote 2. List as many oxymoron s as you can remember to show Romeo s lovesick characteristics 3. What is in a name What does Benvolio stand for and how do his actions reinforce this in Act 1? 4. How is Cupid and Dian (goddess of chastity) relevant to Romeo s love for Rosaline? 5. Explain courtly love and what the role of courtly love is here?

  8. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Explain the themes in the exposition of the play. 2. Explain what four important events in A1 S1 3. Who appears in A1 S1? 4. Which character has the longest speech in A1 S1 and why is this important? 5. What do we learn about Romeo s nature in A1S1? (use triplets to explore this)

  9. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Paris asks Juliet s father for her hand in marriage why is this important? 2. A servant carries invites to the Capulet ball, but asks who to read them? 3. Benvolio suggests they gate-crash the ball. What significance does this have? 4. Romeo is still pining for Rosaline what does he think going to the ball will do? 5. Why does Benvolio want them to go to the ball?

  10. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Nurse, where s my daughter? Call her forth to me. What does this quote show about Lady Capulet and Juliet s relationship in comparison to Juliet and the Nurse s relationship? 2. Juliet s age is revealed how old is she and what is suggested about marriage? 3. How does she react to the question of her marrying Paris? 4. What does the Nurse suggest at the end of A1S3 that she should do? 5. What is revealed about Lady Capulet s relationship with Lord Capulet in this scene?

  11. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Romeo, Benvolio, Mercutio arrive to gate-crash the ball. Romeo is called gentle Romeo by Mercutio what does this suggest? 2. Mercutio and Romeo have a conversation that shows a jovial, close & teasing relationship. Find a quote that suggests this in A1 S4 3. Mercutio speaks more (has a longer mean length utterance) than Romeo in this scene Why is this? 4. Romeo uses foreshadowing in the quote some consequences yet hanging in the stars how is this foreshadowing? 5. What does this show about Romeo s awareness/feelings at this point in the play?

  12. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Capulet is welcoming the guests magnanimously What does this show about his role in Verona s society? 2. Romeo instantly falls in love with Juliet s beauty and forgets Rosaline. How do we know this? 3. Tybalt is angered by Romeo s presumptuous arrival at the ball. How does he show this? 4. What/Who/How is the situation calmed stopping another civil brawl ? 5. Tybalt calls Romeo a villain which is a repetitive insult throughout the play. How is this an insult and what does it suggest about Romeo?

  13. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Tears augmenting the morning dew Use triplets to explore the significance of this quote 2. List as many oxymoron s as you can remember to show Romeo s lovesick characteristics 3. What is in a name What does Benvolio stand for and how do his actions reinforce this in Act 1? 4. How is Cupid and Dian (goddess of chastity) relevant to Romeo s love for Rosaline? 5. Explain courtly love and what the role of courtly love is here?

  14. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Use a triplet to describe your impressions of Romeo 2. Use a triplet to describe your impressions of the Nurse 3. Use a triplet to describe your impressions of Lord Capulet 4. Use a triplet to describe your impressions of Lady Capulet 5. Evaluate each of the above characters motives so far.

  15. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Explore the significance of the mirrored speech pilgrim in this scene (A1S5) 2. How do we know that Juliet reciprocates Romeo s romantic feelings? 3. How does Juliet discover Romeo is the enemy and how does she react? 4. Why does the chorus end A1? 5. What does the chorus foreshadow?

  16. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Write down 5 quotes from the Prologue Link to the character in the play Link to the theme in the play State the meaning of the quote Explain the effect of the quote

  17. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Write down 5 quotes from Act 1 Scene 1 5 Link to the character in the play Link to the theme in the play State the meaning of the quote Explain the effect of the quote

  18. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Themes Prologue & Act 1: 1. Explain the themes in the play 2. Who is involved in the theme? 3. How are they involved? 4. Do you agree/disagree with their actions/reactions? 5. Explain why?

  19. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet How is the exposition of Act 2 presented? 2. 2. Mercutio states that Romeo Romeo! Humours, madman, passion, lover!/Appear thou in the likeness of a sigh! what does this suggest about Romeo s ability to fall in love and his relationship with Mercutio? 3. 3. Both Benvolio and Mercutio give up looking for Romeo why? 1. 4. How is Benvolio shown to be loyal and trustworthy in this scene? How is Mercutio shown to be impetuous and impatient in this scene? 5.

  20. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet What is in a name? 1. What is the significance of Romeo s name? 2. What is the significance of Juliet s name? 3. What is the significance of the Lord in Lord Capulet and Lord Montague? 4. What is the significance of Mercutio s name? 5. What is the significance of Benvolio s name?

  21. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Celestial Imagery write down as many examples as you can remember for the balcony scene 2. Romeo s soliloquy what does it reveal to the audience about Romeo? 3. Why does Shakespeare use the dramatic irony? 4. Juliet s rejection of her name is telling what does this show about her character and why? 5. When Romeo and Juliet speak they mirror each other s speech again (similar to which previous scene) and what does this reveal to the audience?

  22. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Romeo overhears both Benvolio and Mercutio discussing him and says He jests at scars that never felt a wound. which suggests/implies 2. What is the symbolic significance of Juliet being placed on a balcony above Romeo? 3. What imagery does Romeo use to compare Juliet? 4. What quote (metaphor) tells us that Romeo has forgotten and rejected his previous Courtly love for Rosaline? 5. Use triplets to show what Romeo s character is like at this point in the play

  23. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Romeo places himself in grave danger by oer perch(ing) the wall how is this revealed? 2. The moon is used as a symbolic element in this act how and why? 3. The nurse calls Juliet in why is this important? 4. What do Romeo and Juliet resolve to do? 5. Who does Romeo immediately decide to call upon for help and how does he think he will help?

  24. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Mercutio discusses with Benvolio Tybalt s reputation as Prince of Cats and his ability to Passaddo while fighting. What does this suggest about Mercutio & Tybalt s characters? 2. Romeo and Mercutio have a long discussion about his recent behaviour. Mercutio is fairly cutting towards Romeo. Why do you think he behaves in this way? 3. The nurse tries to find out where Romeo is Mercutio is playful and states A bawd, a bawd, a bawd! So ho! about Romeo. What does this suggest about the Mercutio s behaviour towards a lady? 4. Romeo gives the Nurse this message Be shrived and married. at Friar Laurence s cell. What does this show about the nurse s involvement? 5. Romeo leaves the scene with the words Commend me to thy lady. showing that he wants the nurse to put in a good word for him. How does this contrast Mercutio s earlier behaviour?

  25. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. The nurse remonstrates Juliet and talks to her about the meeting with Romeo. She says Romeo is but, I ll warrant him, as gentle as a lamb. suggesting what about Romeo? The nurse tells Juliet that she must go to Friar Laurence s cell to be married in secret. There stays a husband to make you a wife. which shows? The Nurse covers up for Juliet, so she can marry. Why would she do this? 4. What does the speed of the action here suggest? 5. Why do Friar Laurence and the Nurse agree to help? 2. 3.

  26. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Romeo says it is enough I may but call her mine which could be seen in two ways. What two ways could this be interpreted? 2. Friar Laurence ironically states, while waiting for Juliet to arrive these violent delights have violent ends . Why is this ironic? 3. Romeo and Juliet kiss Where has this happened previously and what does it suggest about youthful love? 4. Juliet implies love is better than wealth. Is this na ve or not? Justify your answer. 5. Till holy church incorporate two in one. shows that the marriage happens off-stage. Why does Shakespeare stage the marriage in this way?

  27. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Themes in Act 2 1. Explain the themes in Act 2 2. Who is involved in the theme? 3. How are they involved? 4. Do you agree/disagree with their actions/reactions? 5. Explain why?

  28. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Write down 5 quotes from Act 2 all scenes Link to the character in the play Link to the theme in the play State the meaning of the quote Explain the effect of the quote

  29. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Benvolio opens the scene with a warning the Capels are abroad beseeching Mercutio to be wise. Why is this important? 2. Tybalt doesn t want to fight with Mercutio How do we know this? 3. Romeo protests his love for Tybalt love thee better than thou canst devise. why is this dramatic irony and what effect does it have? 4. Mercutio is outraged by Romeo s lack of fire O, calm, dishonourable, vile submission! why? 5. Compare the three Montague characters how are they similar and different?

  30. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Tybalt starts the fight I am for you (drawing) what three adjectives would you describe Tybalt with? 2. The stage directions Romeo steps between them is particularly pertinent why? 3. Mercutio says A plague a bothhouses what connotations can be elicited from this? 4. Tybalt comes back and what happens? 5. Benvolio warns Romeo to leave Romeo, away, be gone!

  31. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. The officer demands to know who is responsible for the murders. Why is this relevant? 2. Lady Capulet is distraught O, my brother s child! Oh Prince! O husband! O, the blood is spill d explore this reaction what does it show about the death of Tybalt? 3. The Prince interrupts and Benvolio explains rationally the fray. Why is Benvolio cast in this role? 4. The Prince (once again) lays down the law. What is his punishment and justification for the punishment? 5. Why is it Lady Capulet who takes control and speaks to the Prince, in this scene, rather than Lord Capulet?

  32. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Juliet has a long soliloquy where she longs for Come, Night when she can consummate her marriage with Romeo. What does this show/imply and explain about her feelings? 2. The nurse enters with the triple exclamation of He s dead which Juliet misunderstands How does Juliet react to thinking Romeo is dead? 3. The Nurse clarifies accidentally that is it Tybalt to see thee dead! why is Shakespeare toying with the emotions of Juliet in this scene? 4. Juliet recognises that her reaction is disloyal to Tybalt O serpent heart, hid with a flower ingface! How does this show her disloyalty and conflict? 5. Juliet learns of Romeo s exile and sends for him. Why is this significant?

  33. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Romeo speaks to Friar Laurence to find out his fate but would rather face death than banishment Why does he react like this? 2. Romeo is in despair and Friar Laurence tries to calm him down. Does this work? 3. Enter nurse and knock this stage direction sends both Romeo and Friar Laurence into a panic Hark how they knock! Explore why they would both panic? 4. When the nurse sees Romeo s pitiful state she says stand up, stand up , stand and be a man . What does this imply about Romeo here? 5. Romeo offers to stab himself if Juliet rejects him. Again, what do we learn about Romeo s character here?

  34. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Friar Laurence delivers a long monologue chastising Romeo Identify 5 things he admonishes Romeo about. (Oxford School Shakespeare pg 76) 2. This has the impact of rousing Romeo My lord, I ll tell the lady you will come is stated by the Nurse What does this show? 3. The nurse prefers the ring to Romeo from Juliet What does this token show? 4. Sojourn in Mantua is said by Friar Laurence what does he recommend Romeo should do? 5. Romeo leaves what are his intentions?

  35. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Paris wants to see Juliet. Tis very late, she ll not come down tonight - Why is this ironic? 2. Capulet shows his care for Juliet I think she ll be ruled by me . How does this show he cares about her? 3. Lord Capulet tells Lady Capulet to break the news to Juliet. Why is it revealed this way? 4. Thursday is repeated as the day of the marriage. Why is this important? 5. Lord Capulet sees this as a good match and a done deal . How does this fit with a patriarchal society?

  36. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. The couple reflect on the birds they hear and what they signify - lark or nightingale what connotations do these have? 2. Juliet realises that their time is nearly up and juxtaposes More light and light, more dark and dark our woes Analyse what this means and foreshadows. 3. The Nurse warns Juliet of her mother s approach what does this reinforce about their relationship? 4. Juliet states As one dead in the bottom of the tomb How can this link to fate? 5. Juliet repeats the idea of fortune, all men call thee fickle What does this idiomatic phrase suggest?

  37. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Juliet implies to her mother her grief is over the loss of Tybalt what is the dramatic irony here? 2. Shakespeare uses the hyphens in the line till I behold him dead Is my poor heart, which cleverly implies 3. Juliet reveals her intentions to her mother I will not marry yet, and when I do, I swear It shall be Romeo Why do you think she does this? 4. Juliet rejects Paris. If she did marry him she would be a bigamist. Why does she not reveal her secret marriage to her mother here fully? 5. Capulet arrives his initial demeanour is kind and jovial. What does he expect to happen?

  38. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Capulet reacts angrily list as many insults as you can to explore how he reacts to Juliet s refusal to marry Paris. 2. Lady Capulet says very little but remonstrates him with You are too hot. . What does this tell the audience about power, patriarchy and possession? 3. Lady Capulet refuses to interfere and help Juliet. Why is this? 4. Juliet turns to whom for comfort and in what way do they offer it? 5. She resolves to go to the Friar to know his remedy what does she think he will be able to do?

  39. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Themes in Act 3 1. Explain the themes in Act 3 2. Who is involved in the theme? 3. How are they involved? 4. Do you agree/disagree with their actions/reactions? 5. Explain why?

  40. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Write down 5 quotes from Act 3 all scenes Link to the character in the play Link to the theme in the play State the meaning of the quote Explain the effect of the quote

  41. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Paris is speaking to Friar Laurence about his upcoming nuptials with Juliet. Why does Shakespeare use Friar Laurence in this way? 2. Juliet arrives and rejects Paris, while confirming her place in the patriarchal order my face It is not mine own How do these quotes do this? 3. Juliet states past hope, past cure, past help! what does this show about her state of mind? 4. Friar Laurence reveals the plan If thou dar st, I ll give thee remedy what is the plan and what do you think of it at this point in the play? 5. Juliet agrees after a dramatic monologue showing a fiesty, daring and reckless side to her personality and I will do it without fear or doubt. Analyse the relevance of this quote in relation to Juliet s personality.

  42. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Juliet promises to obey her father. Why does she do this? 2. Capulet seizes on her acquiesce and does what? Go, Nurse, go with her, we ll to church tomorrow. 3. Lady Capulet wants to wait till Thursday Tis now near night . What contrast does this show in Capulet and Lady Capulet? 4. Choose three words to describe Capulet s emotions here My heart is wondrous light 5. What would you describe Juliet as in this scene?

  43. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Juliet rejects both her mother and the Nurse in order to be alone this so sudden business what does this suggest? 2. Juliet s soliloquy reveals a plethora of emotions: fear, anticipation, worry. Read it (Oxford School pg 96) and identify quotes to support these emotions. 3. Where will she be taken when her family think she is dead? 4. What does she hallucinate at the end of her soliloquy and why is this important? 5. She repeats Romeo s name three times like an incantation. What does this suggest?

  44. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Capulet commands the household. Why is this shown? 2. The Nurse shows her resilience and ne er been sick why is this mentioned? 3. Capulet is excited about the arrival of Paris Make haste is repeated three times to show this. Why is he so eager for Juliet to marry? 4. Paris is The County and a relative of the Prince Escalus what does this show about the marriage? 5. What is the significance of this small domestic scene?

  45. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. The Nurse enters with her usual bustling mannerisms, talking rapidly and entreating endearments on Juliet. Why lamb! Why lady!, Why slug a bed! Why love! explore the connotations of these terms of endearment. The Nurse calls Help, help! Call help. when she realises what? Capulet uses sexualised language to explain Juliet s death Hath Death lain with thy wife. personifying death as well. What impact does this have? The Nurse, Paris, Lady Capulet and Lord Capulet all exclaim wretchedly over the death of Juliet. Friar Laurence become the voice of reason. Why is this the case? How does this support the plan? 5. Friar Laurence arranges for the body to be interred in the church. The musicians wait for the mourners. Why are these events significant? 2. 3. 4.

  46. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Write down 5 quotes from Act 4 all scenes Link to the character in the play Link to the theme in the play State the meaning of the quote Explain the effect of the quote

  47. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet Themes in Act 4 1. Explain the themes in Act 4 2. Who is involved in the theme? 3. How are they involved? 4. Do you agree/disagree with their actions/reactions? 5. Explain why?

  48. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. The Nurse enters with her usual bustling mannerisms, talking rapidly and entreating endearments on Juliet. Why lamb! Why lady!, Why slug a bed! Why love! explore the connotations of these terms of endearment. The Nurse calls Help, help! Call help. when she realises what? Capulet uses sexualised language to explain Juliet s death Hath Death lain with thy wife. personifying death as well. What impact does this have? The Nurse, Paris, Lady Capulet and Lord Capulet all exclaim wretchedly over the death of Juliet. Friar Laurence become the voice of reason. Why is this the case? How does this support the plan? 5. Friar Laurence arranges for the body to be interred in the church. The musicians wait for the mourners. Why are these events significant? 2. 3. 4.

  49. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Romeo dreams that something good will happen joyful news at hand why is this ironic? 2. Balthasar arrives with the dreadful news Her body sleeps in Capels monument, . Why is he using a euphemism for death to tell Romeo? 3. Romeo decides to lie with thee tonight. what does he mean by this? 4. Romeo persuades the Apothecary with money to sell him a dram of poison . Why is it imperative that the poison is strong? 5. Romeo calls the poison a cordial what does this suggest about his mindset?

  50. 5 in 5 Romeo & Juliet 1. Friar John reveals they were suspected to be infectious and the house was seal dup the doors . What did this mean happened to the letter for Romeo? 2. Unhappy fortune! is stated by Friar Laurence why? 3. Friar Laurence Now I must to the monument alone, Why does he need to do this? 4. He calls Juliet Poor living corpse . What does this show the audience? 5. What are your thoughts on this unfortunate turn of events and Friar Laurence s reaction?

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