Romeo and Juliet: Themes, Characters, and Conflict
RECAP – The fight begins with a play.
What are the two main
themes of Romeo and Juliet?
a)
Chaos and madness
b)
Death and despair
c)
Family and fate
d)
Love and conflict
What does the Prince say will
happen to the next character
that is caught ‘disturbing the
peace’ again?
Keywords:
Infatuated – adjective. Showing an intense, short-lived passion.
E.g. He was obviously infatuated with her.
Someone who is infatuated may:
•
show extreme actions and expressions
•
feel powerless
•
behave foolishly
Keywords:
Melodramatic – adjective. Exaggerated or over-emotional.
E.g. Her temper tantrum was exhaustingly melodramatic.
Someone who is behaving melodramatically may:
•
behave in an extreme manner
•
act in a shocking or surprising way
•
be seen as foolish by others
Quick check….
Which is an example of
melodramatic behavior:
A.
Crying hysterically about
breaking a pair of sunglasses
B.
Causing a scene over a small
problem
C.
Answering a question in a
calm manner.
Melodramatic behavior is often
considered to be:
A.
Foolish
B.
Normal
Infatuation often leads to:
A.
Sensible behavior
B.
Irrational behavior
Which is a consequence of
infatuation:
A.
Feeling powerless as a result
of your feelings.
B.
Being able to see clearly and
solve problems
C.
Feeling completely satisfied
D.
Sleeping easily
Romeo
Romeo is the
protagonist
in the play. This means
he is the main character in the story.
He (and Juliet) is also an
eponymous
protagonist
because his name appears in the title of the
story.
Romeo is one of the ‘star-crossed lovers’ that
was mentioned in the Prologue.
After the fight …
After the fight scene between the Montagues and Capulets, we meet
Lord and Lady Montague. They are worrying that they have not seen
their son all day.
Benvolio is Romeo’s friend. He says that Romeo has been acting
strangely and agrees to help find him and find out what is upsetting
him.
Not long after, Benvolio finds Romeo.
Romeo explains that he is deeply in love
with a girl named Rosaline, but Rosaline
does not love him back.
Act 1 Scene 1
Lady Montague asks Benvolio for help
Lady Montague: O where is Romeo? Saw you here today?
Right glad I am he was not at this fray?
Benvolio: So early walking did I see your son.
Towards him I made, but he was ware of me,
And stole into the covert of the wood.
Lady Montague uses lots of imperatives because she
does not understand where her son is or why he is
acting so strangely?
Fray = fight
Covert = lots of trees and places to hide
Lord Montague is also concerned
Montague: Many a morning hath he there been seen,
With tears augmenting the fresh morning’s dew,
Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs,
But all so soon as the all-cheering sun
Should in the farthest east begin to draw
The shady curtains from Aurora’s bed
Away from light steals home my heavy son,
And private in his chamber pens himself,
Shuts up his window, locks fair daylight out,
Benvolio: My noble uncle, do you know the cause?
Montague: I neither know it nor can learn of him.
Lord Capulet lists Romeo’s strange behaviour.
Augmenting – to make something greater
Aurora – the Roman Goddess of the dawn.
Benvolio finds Romeo
Benvolio: What sadness lengthens Romeo’s hours?
Romeo: Not having that which, having, makes them short?
Benvolio: In love?
Romeo: Out –
Benvolio: Of love?
Romeo: Out of her favour where I am in love
Benvolio: Alas that love, so gentle in his view,
Should be so tyrannous and rough in proof.
This time, Benvolio asks uses lots of imperatives to
suggest his lack of understanding.
Romeo explains how he feels
Romeo: Not mad, but bound more than a mad-man is;
Shut up in prison, kept without my food,
Whipt and tormented …
The verb ‘tormented’ suggests great
suffering and the melodramatic
infatuation that Romeo feels.
Meanwhile …
Lord Capulet is having a party.
He will be introducing his daughter, Juliet, to a man named Paris who
has asked for her hand in marriage.
Romeo and Benvolio learn about the party and find out that Rosaline
will be there.
Benvolio convinces Romeo to go to the party and compare Rosaline’s
beauty with others with the hope that he will forget about her.
Romeo doesn’t think he will ever find anyone as beautiful as Rosaline.
Act 1 Scene 2
Romeo says no one will compare to Rosaline’s
beauty.
Romeo: One fairer than my love! The all-seeing sun
Ne’er saw her match since first the world begun.
The exclamatory sentence shows
Romeo’s melodramatic reaction to
Benvolio’s suggestions.
Quick check….
Which of these characters are
eponymous protagonists in the
play?
A.
Benvolio and Romeo
B.
Romeo and Rosaline
C.
Romeo and Juliet
D.
Lord Montague and Romeo
Is Romeo involved in the fight
with the Capulet servants?
Who is Romeo in love with?
Who is having a party that evening?
What is Romeo’s attitude
to love at the beginning of
the play?
What is Romeo’s attitude to love at the beginning of the play?
Romeo is struggling to deal with love because Romeo is used to being loved and having his
own way. Rosaline does not love him so Romeo is sad.
Grading guide
GOOD Basic point about Romeo’s attitude
VERY GOOD Backed up by a quote with a bit of an explanation
EXCELLENT Alternative interpretations- personal response
Shakespeare shows that Romeo is feeling sad. This is shown in the quote : “he was ware of
me and stole into the woods.” The quote shows us that Benvolio knows that Romeo is not ok
as Romeo runs into the woods to avoid being asked questions by him.
Rosaline is not replying to Romeo and this makes him feel sad. Romeo says that his days are
long because of “n
ot having that which, having makes them short”.
This suggests that he
doesn’t know how to handle Rosaline’s rejection. It also indicates that time is slowing down
and Romeo is getting more and more frustrated as he isn’t getting any attention which is
making him feel even more upset.
What is Romeo’s attitude to love at the beginning of the play?
Romeo’s father does not understand Romeo’s behaviour because he runs away
into the trees and doesn’t talk to anyone about it.”
Grading guide
GOOD Basic point about Romeo’s attitude
VERY GOOD Backed up by a quote with a bit of an explanation
EXCELLENT Alternative interpretations- personal response
Shakespeare shows that Romeo is behaving strangely. His father speaks
to Benvolio because he is concerned and says, “I neither know it, nor can
learn of him” which suggests that he does not understand his son’s
unusual actions which include sitting in darkness alone. I think that
Romeo’s actions are typical to being in love. On the other hand, maybe
Romeo is just being a typical teenager and wants his own space..
Now answer the question yourself …
•
You must use paragraphs and not bullet points.
•
Present your work well.
•
Use subject terminology.
•
Use quotations.
•
Link your ideas to the context of the play.
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Grading guide
GOOD Basic point about Romeo’s attitude
VERY GOOD Backed up by a quote with a bit of an explanation
EXCELLENT Alternative interpretations- personal response
Words to include:
Romeo
infatuated
melodramatic
interrogative
exclamatory
Sentence starts:
Romeo is struggling to deal with love because …
Shakespeare shows that Romeo is feeling sad …
This suggests that …
Rosaline is …
Shakespeare shows that Romeo is behaving strangely …
1.
What does ‘melodramatic’ mean?
2.
Who is Romeo in love with at the start of the play?
3.
Who goes to speak to Romeo about his foolish behavior?
4.
At the end of this scene, what event have Benvolio and Romeo decided to attend?
5.
What sort of sentences does Shakespeare use to emphasise Romeo’s feelings of
infatuation?
•
What
knowledge
have you learnt today?
•
What
skills
have you learnt/developed
today?
•
How has your
previous learning
helped
you today?
The play "Romeo and Juliet" explores themes of love and conflict amidst chaos and fate. The story follows the tragic romance of the eponymous protagonists, Romeo and Juliet, who belong to feuding families. As the play unfolds, we see the consequences of their infatuation, melodramatic behaviors, and the impact of destiny on their lives. The characters, such as Romeo, Lady Montague, and Benvolio, navigate through a world filled with passion, despair, and family ties.
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Presentation Transcript
RECAP The fight begins with a play. What are the two main themes of Romeo and Juliet? a) Chaos and madness b) Death and despair c) Family and fate d) Love and conflict What does the Prince say will happen to the next character that is caught disturbing the peace again?
Keywords: Infatuated adjective. Showing an intense, short-lived passion. E.g. He was obviously infatuated with her. Someone who is infatuated may: show extreme actions and expressions feel powerless behave foolishly
Keywords: Melodramatic adjective. Exaggerated or over-emotional. E.g. Her temper tantrum was exhaustingly melodramatic. Someone who is behaving melodramatically may: behave in an extreme manner act in a shocking or surprising way be seen as foolish by others
Quick check. Which is an example of melodramatic behavior: A. Crying hysterically about breaking a pair of sunglasses B. Causing a scene over a small problem C. Answering a question in a calm manner. Infatuation often leads to: A. Sensible behavior B. Irrational behavior Which is a consequence of infatuation: A. Feeling powerless as a result of your feelings. B. Being able to see clearly and solve problems C. Feeling completely satisfied D. Sleeping easily Melodramatic behavior is often considered to be: A. Foolish B. Normal
Romeo Romeo is the protagonist in the play. This means he is the main character in the story. He (and Juliet) is also an eponymousprotagonist because his name appears in the title of the story. Romeo is one of the star-crossed lovers that was mentioned in the Prologue.
After the fight After the fight scene between the Montagues and Capulets, we meet Lord and Lady Montague. They are worrying that they have not seen their son all day. Benvolio is Romeo s friend. He says that Romeo has been acting strangely and agrees to help find him and find out what is upsetting him. Not long after, Benvolio finds Romeo. Romeo explains that he is deeply in love with a girl named Rosaline, but Rosaline does not love him back.
Act 1 Scene 1 Lady Montague asks Benvolio for help Lady Montague uses lots of imperatives because she does not understand where her son is or why he is acting so strangely? Lady Montague: O where is Romeo? Saw you here today? Right glad I am he was not at this fray? Benvolio: So early walking did I see your son. Towards him I made, but he was ware of me, And stole into the covert of the wood. Fray = fight Covert = lots of trees and places to hide
Lord Montague is also concerned Lord Capulet lists Romeo s strange behaviour. Montague: Many a morning hath he there been seen, With tears augmenting the fresh morning s dew, Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs, But all so soon as the all-cheering sun Should in the farthest east begin to draw The shady curtains from Aurora s bed Away from light steals home my heavy son, And private in his chamber pens himself, Shuts up his window, locks fair daylight out, Benvolio: My noble uncle, do you know the cause? Montague: I neither know it nor can learn of him. Augmenting to make something greater Aurora the Roman Goddess of the dawn.
Benvolio finds Romeo Benvolio: What sadness lengthens Romeo s hours? Romeo: Not having that which, having, makes them short? Benvolio: In love? This time, Benvolio asks uses lots of imperatives to suggest his lack of understanding. Romeo: Out Benvolio: Of love? Romeo: Out of her favour where I am in love Benvolio: Alas that love, so gentle in his view, Should be so tyrannous and rough in proof.
Romeo explains how he feels Romeo: Not mad, but bound more than a mad-man is; Shut up in prison, kept without my food, Whipt and tormented The verb tormented suggests great suffering and the melodramatic infatuation that Romeo feels.
Meanwhile Lord Capulet is having a party. He will be introducing his daughter, Juliet, to a man named Paris who has asked for her hand in marriage. Romeo and Benvolio learn about the party and find out that Rosaline will be there. Benvolio convinces Romeo to go to the party and compare Rosaline s beauty with others with the hope that he will forget about her. Romeo doesn t think he will ever find anyone as beautiful as Rosaline.
Act 1 Scene 2 Romeo says no one will compare to Rosaline s beauty. Romeo: One fairer than my love! The all-seeing sun Ne er saw her match since first the world begun. The exclamatory sentence shows Romeo s melodramatic reaction to Benvolio s suggestions.
Quick check. Which of these characters are eponymous protagonists in the play? A. Benvolio and Romeo B. Romeo and Rosaline C. Romeo and Juliet D. Lord Montague and Romeo Who is Romeo in love with? Is Romeo involved in the fight with the Capulet servants? Who is having a party that evening?
What is Romeos attitude to love at the beginning of the play?
What is Romeos attitude to love at the beginning of the play? Grading guide GOOD Basic point about Romeo s attitude VERY GOOD Backed up by a quote with a bit of an explanation EXCELLENT Alternative interpretations- personal response Romeo is struggling to deal with love because Romeo is used to being loved and having his own way. Rosaline does not love him so Romeo is sad. Shakespeare shows that Romeo is feeling sad. This is shown in the quote : he was ware of me and stole into the woods. The quote shows us that Benvolio knows that Romeo is not ok as Romeo runs into the woods to avoid being asked questions by him. Rosaline is not replying to Romeo and this makes him feel sad. Romeo says that his days are long because of not having that which, having makes them short . This suggests that he doesn t know how to handle Rosaline s rejection. It also indicates that time is slowing down and Romeo is getting more and more frustrated as he isn t getting any attention which is making him feel even more upset.
What is Romeos attitude to love at the beginning of the play? Grading guide GOOD Basic point about Romeo s attitude VERY GOOD Backed up by a quote with a bit of an explanation EXCELLENT Alternative interpretations- personal response Romeo s father does not understand Romeo s behaviour because he runs away into the trees and doesn t talk to anyone about it. Shakespeare shows that Romeo is behaving strangely. His father speaks to Benvolio because he is concerned and says, I neither know it, nor can learn of him which suggests that he does not understand his son s unusual actions which include sitting in darkness alone. I think that Romeo s actions are typical to being in love. On the other hand, maybe Romeo is just being a typical teenager and wants his own space..
Now answer the question yourself What is Romeo s attitude to love at the beginning of the play? What is Romeo s attitude to love at the beginning of the play? You must use paragraphs and not bullet points. Present your work well. Use subject terminology. Use quotations. Link your ideas to the context of the play. Words to include: Sentence starts: Romeo infatuated melodramatic interrogative exclamatory Romeo is struggling to deal with love because Shakespeare shows that Romeo is feeling sad This suggests that Rosaline is Shakespeare shows that Romeo is behaving strangely Grading guide GOOD Basic point about Romeo s attitude VERY GOOD Backed up by a quote with a bit of an explanation EXCELLENT Alternative interpretations- personal response
Recap 1. What does melodramatic mean? 2. Who is Romeo in love with at the start of the play? 3. Who goes to speak to Romeo about his foolish behavior? 4. At the end of this scene, what event have Benvolio and Romeo decided to attend? 5. What sort of sentences does Shakespeare use to emphasise Romeo s feelings of infatuation?
What knowledge have you learnt today? What skills have you learnt/developed today? How has your previous learning helped you today?
