The Smith System: Driving Guidelines for Safety

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The Smith System is a set of driving guidelines aimed at helping drivers operate vehicles safely and defensively. Key principles include aiming high in steering, keeping your eyes moving, getting the big picture, ensuring others see you, and leaving yourself a way out. By following these principles, drivers can enhance their awareness, reduce risks, and be prepared to respond effectively to potential hazards on the road.


Uploaded on Aug 08, 2024 | 0 Views


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  1. What is The Smith System?

  2. The Smith System is a system of driving guidelines designed to help you drive safely and defensively. These guidelines include the following:

  3. Aim high in Steering Look well ahead of your vehicle as you drive. As a general rule, try to look 20-30 seconds ahead.

  4. Keep your eyes moving Search the scene constantly. Stay alert for changes on or near the roadway that might require you to adjust the speed or position of your vehicle.

  5. Get the big picture Search the whole scene not just part of it. Learn to look for things w/ crash potential Ex: vehicles, pedestrians, immovable objects, objects that block vision

  6. Make sure that others see you You must communicate with drivers and pedestrians. Make eye contact if possible. Drive with lights on at all times EX: use blinkers, brake lights, hand signals, etc.

  7. Leave yourself a way out Always leave yourself a path of escape-a way to avoid a collision. As your judgement of time and space improve, you will learn to anticipate dangerous actions and minimize your risk

  8. Which of the Smith system guidelines is being used in the following example?

  9. The Smith system cont. You see a vehicle stopped ahead of you so you tap your brakes so the car behind you know they need to prepare to stop.

  10. Answer: Make sure others see you.

  11. The Smith system cont. You leave a responsible distance between you and the car in front of you, stopped at an intersection, so you can move around it to avoid a collision.

  12. Answer: Leave yourself a way out.

  13. The Smith system cont. You scan a mile ahead of your vehicle as you travel down the interstate, looking for possible hazards.

  14. Answer: Aim high and look ahead

  15. The Smith system cont. As you drive down the road and scan the scene, you notice children playing by the roadside.

  16. Answer: Keep your eyes moving.

  17. The Smith system cont. You see the whole scene at an intersection, not just the car in front of you.

  18. Answer: See the big picture.

  19. Be safe!

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