The Holistic Approach in Home Economics and Human Ecology
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Sue L. T. McGregor PhD IPHE
Professor Emerita (MSVU)
McGregor Consulting Group
STEM and STE
A
M
•
Science, Technology, Engineering and
Mathematics
•
Science, Technology, Engineering,
ARTS
and Mathematics
These approaches depend heavily on a
combination of:
interdisciplinarity
integrative curriculum
collaborative team work
We’ll get to these after
this PowerPoint
Let us take the
time to
appreciate what
they mean
to us
before we link
us
to STEM and
STE
A
M
We have always called
ourselves a holistic,
interdisciplinary and
integrated profession, but
what do those words
actually
mean for us?
HOLISTIC
Greek
holos
"whole"
Holistic refers to taking
into consideration a
whole system of factors
rather than just separate
factors.
It ties in with the
concept of "wholeness"
(completeness, unity,
fullness, comprehensive,
entirety)
•
Monodisciplinarity
•
Multidisciplinarity
•
Inter
disciplinarity
•
our longstanding
mantra
•
meaning it is repeated
without
thinking about it
Monodisciplinary (mono=one, alone)
•
T
h
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a
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p
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i
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e
▫
e.g., law, economics, sociology
•
People working in one discipline study the same
research objects, share the same paradigm (world
view and set of assumptions about the world), use
common methods, and speak the “same” language
and lingo
•
From a monodisciplinary approach, only one
discipline is brought to bear to solve a societal
problem
•
Worse yet, it may be that just one branch within this
one discipline is drawn upon leading to deep,
fragmented specialization (e.g., classical economics
but
not
feminist, behavioral or ecological economics)
Multidisciplinary
(multi= more than one,
but driven by one)
•
T
h
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•
H
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d
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e
)
a
t
t
h
e
t
a
b
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.
Home economics disciplinary
knowledge
base
comprises (
blue
person at the
table):
•
i
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)
•
a
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p
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/
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•
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(
B
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)
:
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e
Interdisciplinary (
inter
means between)
•
A
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▫
Coordination entails organizing a complex enterprise in
which numerous people are involved and bringing their
contributions together to form a coherent or efficient whole
•
T
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(
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•
Interdisciplinarity involves assembling different
disciplines
around particular themes (issues) but there is
no commitment to change the boundaries and relations
among the disciplines. They usually go back to their
respective disciplinary homes.
An aside:
Information
•
Outside
a person’s brain
•
By sharing, presenting or
transmitting information, the
intent is for people to ‘
come
to know’
the information
Knowledge
•
Inside
a person’s brain
•
Information becomes
knowledge when the person
receiving it has successfully
integrated it into their existing
cognitive framework – he or
she
knows
it because the
external information is now
firmly in their mind and/or
committed to memory
Interdisciplinarity and home economics
•
T
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p
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.
•
The intended result is holistic, integrated,
interdisciplinary-informed practice that is
focused on individual and family needs and
functions
•
P
e
o
p
l
e
l
e
a
r
n
t
o
“
t
h
i
n
k
l
i
k
e
a
h
o
m
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c
o
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o
m
i
s
t
”
a
n
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d
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r
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s
.
No one
ever
explained why I had
to take all of those electives
when I was getting my home
economics bachelor degree. I
wish someone had explained
interdisciplinarity, integrated
and holistic thinking to me 48
years ago! TODAY, my
proudest
accomplishment is knowing
‘how to think like a home
economist.’ It sets me apart from
everyone else. I see things no
one else sees because I can see
patterns and connections and
draw new meaning from them.
Interdisciplinary
con’t
•
Done well, the interdisciplinary approach helps
home economics practitioners to create patterns for
interpreting the world through a multitude of
disciplinary lens, while remaining focused on well-
being and quality of life
•
Interdisciplinary work involves
▫
integration
▫
synthesis
▫
synergy
Integrated, synthesis and synergistic
•
Integrated
is Latin
integrare,
to make
into a whole or make complete
by
introducing something into another
existing entity
•
Synthesis
is
Latin
synthesis
,
combining
into a collection.
It
is the process of
placing different ideas, influences or
objects into one place and then combining
them to create a new whole
•
Integration and synthesis involve
synergy,
Latin
synergia
,
joint work–
when the combined effect of jointly
working together is greater than the sum
of people’s individual effects or
capabilities - like a
really good
lone
trumpet player joining a jazz music
ensemble
•
The Minutes of the 1902 Fourth Lake
Placid meeting reported that the
intent of home economics “is to
connect and bind together into a
consistent
whole
the pieces of
knowledge at present unrelated” (as
cited in Brown, 1993, p. 230). This
“early definition conceptualized . . .
home economics as an
integration
of knowledge from various
disciplines
” (Brown, 1993, p. 229).
We have been
integrated
for a very long
time – 116 years and counting
More on integration…
•
Integration involves mixing things that are
normally
segregated (i.e., not mixed)
•
T
h
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Open separate PPT on
Integrative Curriculum
Home economics has long depended
upon and valued
collaborative
teamwork
as a learning pedagogy.
•
•
Collaborative
Team Work
•
Col
labor
ate
is Latin
collaborare
"work with” (
laborare
"to work”)
•
A
team
is a group of people
work
ing together for some
purpose, ideally in the most effective and efficient way
possible given the make up of the team.
•
Each
team
member has a specific set of
skills
and a
role
to play in accomplishing tasks related to the work.
•
Ideally, team members would have complementary skills
(balancing strengths and weaknesses) and, if successful,
would create
synergy
through their coordinated efforts
(i.e., the result of their combined actions is greater than
the sum of their individual actions).
What does collaborate look like:
working together?
agree on a shared vision and establish consensual
goals and objectives for the task at hand
engage in collective decision making and share
accountability for its outcome
meet frequently to expedite task completion and
enrich interactions, sharing information in a timely
and open manner
establish non-hierarchical relationships (minimizing
status and authority) to facilitate consensual
partnerships and joint rule defining to keep things on
task
be open to and share different viewpoints with the
intent to integrate them into innovative, creative
solutions and strategies
provide immediate and constructive feedback as they
work together to get at the root causes of the issues
being jointly considered
Now… we are ready to move onto
Image source:
https://www.makeblock.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/STEMSTEAM-520x245.png
Delve into the concepts of STEM and STEAM within Home Economics and Human Ecology to explore the importance of interdisciplinary, integrative, and collaborative approaches. Learn about the holistic perspective, appreciating the difference between monodisciplinarity, multidisciplinarity, and interdisciplinarity. Discover the significance of considering a whole system of factors rather than individual components, fostering a comprehensive understanding and holistic solutions.
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STEM and STEAM within Home Economics and Human Ecology MHETA PD Day October 19, 2018 Selkirk, MB Sue L. T. McGregor PhD IPHE Professor Emerita (MSVU) McGregor Consulting Group www.consultmcgregor.com
Well get to these after this PowerPoint STEM and STEAM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Science, Technology, Engineering, ARTS and Mathematics These approaches depend heavily on a combination of: interdisciplinarity integrative curriculum collaborative team work
Let us take the time to appreciate what they mean to us before we link us to STEM and STEAM
We have always called ourselves a holistic, interdisciplinary and integrated profession, but what do those words actually mean for us?
HOLISTIC Greek holos "whole" Holistic refers to taking into consideration a whole system of factors rather than just separate factors. It ties in with the concept of "wholeness" (completeness, unity, fullness, comprehensive, entirety)
Appreciating the difference between: Monodisciplinarity Multidisciplinarity Interdisciplinarity our longstanding mantra meaning it is repeated without thinking about it
Monodisciplinary (mono=one, alone) This involves onelone academic discipline e.g., law, economics, sociology People working in one discipline study the same research objects, share the same paradigm (world view and set of assumptions about the world), use common methods, and speak the same language and lingo From a monodisciplinary approach, only one discipline is brought to bear to solve a societal problem Worse yet, it may be that just one branch within this one discipline is drawn upon leading to deep, fragmented specialization (e.g., classical economics but not feminist, behavioral or ecological economics)
Multidisciplinary (multi= more than one, but driven by one) This work involves mingling disciplines to problem solve an issue identified by ONE discipline, with each discipline maintaining its distinctiveness Multidisciplinary work does not entail integrating knowledge into new patterns; it is just the temporary sharing of information and knowledge from disparate disciplinary knowledge bases. Home economics might be the blue person (discipline) at the table.
Home economics disciplinary knowledge base comprises (blue person at the table): individual and family needs-specialized content (e.g., foods, shelter, clothing, child development, housing, consumer) aligned conceptual/theoretical disciplinary content (e.g., sociology, psychology, business, political studies, economics, law, engineering, mathematics, science, arts, humanities) home economics body of knowledge (BOK): integration of the above to ensure holistic and interdisciplinary practice
Interdisciplinary (inter means between) Although the multidisciplinary approach juxtaposes specialists by sitting them down beside each other at the table, the interdisciplinary approach coordinates their expertise Coordination entails organizing a complex enterprise in which numerous people are involved and bringing their contributions together to form a coherent or efficient whole The people involved offer parallel analyses of parts of a problem. A new synergy (i.e., advanced effectiveness as a result of cooperation) emerges from the facilitated sharing of information and creation of new knowledge, insights and/or methods among multiple disciplines sometimes even new disciplines emerge (e.g., bioethics) Interdisciplinarity involves assembling different disciplines around particular themes (issues) but there is no commitment to change the boundaries and relations among the disciplines. They usually go back to their respective disciplinary homes.
An aside: Knowledge Insidea person s brain Information becomes knowledge when the person receiving it has successfully integrated it into their existing cognitive framework he or she knows it because the external information is now firmly in their mind and/or committed to memory Information Outsidea person s brain By sharing, presenting or transmitting information, the intent is for people to come to know the information
Interdisciplinarity and home economics To prepare home economists to do interdisciplinary work, higher education university programs train students minds (or socialize them) to tease out content, theory and principles from aligned disciplines and then draw on the synergy created when mental connections ( aha light bulb moments) are made between these insights and home economics mission, philosophy, practice, and its own knowledge base. The intended result is holistic, integrated, interdisciplinary-informed practice that is focused on individual and family needs and functions People learn to think like a home economist and see the world through a holistic and integrated lens.
No one ever explained why I had to take all of those electives when I was getting my home economics bachelor degree. I wish someone had explained interdisciplinarity, integrated and holistic thinking to me 48 years ago! TODAY, my proudest accomplishment is knowing how to think like a home economist. It sets me apart from everyone else. I see things no one else sees because I can see patterns and connections and draw new meaning from them.
I have become home economics literate in that I now automatically think from a holistic, interdisciplinary and integrated perspective.
Interdisciplinary cont Done well, the interdisciplinary approach helps home economics practitioners to create patterns for interpreting the world through a multitude of disciplinary lens, while remaining focused on well- being and quality of life Interdisciplinary work involves integration synthesis synergy
Integrated, synthesis and synergistic Image result for integrate Integrated is Latin integrare, to make into a whole or make complete by introducing something into another existing entity Synthesis isLatin synthesis, combining into a collection. It is the process of placing different ideas, influences or objects into one place and then combining them to create a new whole Integration and synthesis involve synergy, Latin synergia, joint work when the combined effect of jointly working together is greater than the sum of people s individual effects or capabilities - like a really good lone trumpet player joining a jazz music ensemble
We have been integrated for a very long time 116 years and counting The Minutes of the 1902 Fourth Lake Placid meeting reported that the intent of home economics is to connect and bind together into a consistent whole the pieces of knowledge at present unrelated (as cited in Brown, 1993, p. 230). This early definition conceptualized . . . home economics as an integration of knowledge from various disciplines (Brown, 1993, p. 229).
More on integration Integration involves mixing things that are normally segregated (i.e., not mixed) The result is a new whole comprising parts from several sources, which often includes content, processes and perspectives from many disciplines and, ideally, stakeholders Integration is also about conceptual and perceptual connections. When information is presented in such a way that people are given the opportunity to weave things together (i.e., connect the dots) they can perceive things differently (see new patterns) and create integrated knowledge
Open separate PPT on Integrative Curriculum
Home economics has long depended upon and valued collaborative teamwork as a learning pedagogy. Related image
Collaborative Team Work Collaborate is Latin collaborare"work with (laborare "to work ) A team is a group of people working together for some purpose, ideally in the most effective and efficient way possible given the make up of the team. Each team member has a specific set of skills and a role to play in accomplishing tasks related to the work. Ideally, team members would have complementary skills (balancing strengths and weaknesses) and, if successful, would create synergy through their coordinated efforts (i.e., the result of their combined actions is greater than the sum of their individual actions).
What does collaborate look like: working together? agree on a shared vision and establish consensual goals and objectives for the task at hand engage in collective decision making and share accountability for its outcome meet frequently to expedite task completion and enrich interactions, sharing information in a timely and open manner establish non-hierarchical relationships (minimizing status and authority) to facilitate consensual partnerships and joint rule defining to keep things on task be open to and share different viewpoints with the intent to integrate them into innovative, creative solutions and strategies provide immediate and constructive feedback as they work together to get at the root causes of the issues being jointly considered Image result for collaborate
Now we are ready to move onto Image source: https://www.makeblock.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/STEMSTEAM-520x245.png Image result for STEM STEAM
