The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland: A Documentation of Systematic Injustices

 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
1.
Early occupation
2.
Rule of law
3.
Controlled lives
4.
Controlled employment:  community employment
5.
Controlled employment:   rural employment
6.
Controlled finances
7.
‘Free’ from control
8.
Community policing
 
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
 
 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
Early occupation
 
  Kidnapping women and children for servants
  Aboriginal experts guide explorers, surveyors
  Essential workers: roads, farms, stock, domestics
  1000 permanent workers by 1886
  Paid in old clothes, food scraps, alcohol, opium dregs
 
 
 
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
Rule of law
 
  1897 Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act
 
-  laws in force until 1971
  Police protectors – surveillance network
  Transport to missions and settlements; control employment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
Controlled lives
  Children separated into dormitories
  Inadequate government funding: bad diet, unsafe water, poor shelter
  Rudimentary schooling and child labour
  Government seizes child endowment from 1942 and pensions from 1960
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
Controlled employment
A.
Community employment:
 
  Compulsory unpaid work, punishment for dissent
 
   Wages paid from 1968 but a fraction of basic wage
 
  Underpayment illegal after 1975 RDA
 
  Mass sackings as wages increase
 
  Government profit late 1970s $20m p.a.
 
  Seize Social Security payments for rent arrears
 
  HREOC Decision 1996, $7000 compensation
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
 
 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
Controlled employment
 
B.
Rural employment:
 
 
   From 1897 – compulsory work contracts; 3000 workers in 1907, 5000 in 1960s
 
  Girls and women from communities traded as domestics to early 1970s
 
  Government rates profits ahead of known physical and sexual abuses
  Aboriginal workforce essential but government sets pitiful wages
  Widespread employment abuses but few checks on conditions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
Controlled finances
 
 
  Government controls private accounts 1897 to 1972
  Permission to withdraw from savings frequently refused
  Employers rort ‘pocket money’; police frauds unchecked
  1933 all bank accounts centralised, 80% committed for interest revenue
  Trust funds misappropriated to cover government liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
‘Free’ from control
 
  Half Aboriginal population not ‘under the Act’ but constant risk
  Routinely denied rental homes; substandard amenities on country reserves
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
 
The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland
Community policing
  Aboriginal police work for manager, not community councils
  Alcohol legal on communities from 1972, but minimal facilities
  Sly grog fuels fights
  Infrequent policing as Police and Aboriginal departments refuse to fund
  State police from early 1980s but personnel problematic
  Policing reports show community complaints still ignored
(
Cape York Justice Study, 2001: Palm Island Select Committee Report, 2005;  Palm Island: Future
Directions
, 2006)
 
 
 
Dr Ros Kidd    www.linksdisk.com/roskidd
 
 
Slide Note

Kidnapping women and children for servants

 

Aboriginal experts guide explorers, surveyors

 

Essential workers: roads, farms, stock, domestics

 

1000 permanent workers by 1886

 

Paid in old clothes, food scraps, alcohol, opium dregs

 

 

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The historical documentation illuminates the systematic racial discrimination in Queensland, spanning early occupation to the implementation of oppressive laws and control mechanisms. From kidnapping indigenous women and children for servitude to enforced employment practices and financial exploitation, the narrative unveils a dark chapter of controlled lives, inadequate living conditions, and exploitation of indigenous labor. The accompanying images visually depict the various facets of discrimination, enforcement, and resistance faced by the indigenous population in Queensland.

  • Racial Discrimination
  • Queensland History
  • Indigenous Rights
  • Oppressive Laws
  • Control Mechanisms

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  1. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland 1. Early occupation 2. Rule of law 3. Controlled lives 4. Controlled employment: community employment 5. Controlled employment: rural employment 6. Controlled finances 7. Free from control 8. Community policing Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

  2. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland Early occupation Kidnapping women and children for servants Aboriginal experts guide explorers, surveyors Essential workers: roads, farms, stock, domestics 1000 permanent workers by 1886 Paid in old clothes, food scraps, alcohol, opium dregs Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

  3. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland Rule of law 1897 Aboriginals Protection and Restriction of the Sale of Opium Act - laws in force until 1971 Police protectors surveillance network Transport to missions and settlements; control employment Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

  4. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland Controlled lives Children separated into dormitories Inadequate government funding: bad diet, unsafe water, poor shelter Rudimentary schooling and child labour Government seizes child endowment from 1942 and pensions from 1960 Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

  5. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland Controlled employment A. Community employment: Compulsory unpaid work, punishment for dissent Wages paid from 1968 but a fraction of basic wage Underpayment illegal after 1975 RDA Mass sackings as wages increase Government profit late 1970s $20m p.a. Seize Social Security payments for rent arrears HREOC Decision 1996, $7000 compensation Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

  6. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland Controlled employment B. Rural employment: From 1897 compulsory work contracts; 3000 workers in 1907, 5000 in 1960s Girls and women from communities traded as domestics to early 1970s Government rates profits ahead of known physical and sexual abuses Aboriginal workforce essential but government sets pitiful wages Widespread employment abuses but few checks on conditions Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

  7. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland Controlled finances Government controls private accounts 1897 to 1972 Permission to withdraw from savings frequently refused Employers rort pocket money ; police frauds unchecked 1933 all bank accounts centralised, 80% committed for interest revenue Trust funds misappropriated to cover government liabilities Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

  8. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland Free from control Half Aboriginal population not under the Act but constant risk Routinely denied rental homes; substandard amenities on country reserves Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

  9. The History of Racial Discrimination in Queensland Community policing Aboriginal police work for manager, not community councils Alcohol legal on communities from 1972, but minimal facilities Sly grog fuels fights Infrequent policing as Police and Aboriginal departments refuse to fund State police from early 1980s but personnel problematic Policing reports show community complaints still ignored (Cape York Justice Study, 2001: Palm Island Select Committee Report, 2005; Palm Island: Future Directions, 2006) Dr Ros Kidd www.linksdisk.com/roskidd

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