Texas History Overview: Missions, Colonization, and Important Figures

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Explore the rich history of Texas through missions, colonization, and key figures such as Alvarez de Pineda, Massanet, Cabeza de Vaca, and more. Delve into topics like the first map of Texas, Spanish efforts to colonize, conflicts with France, and the unique cultures that shaped Texas. Discover how missions played a role in native communities, Spanish trade practices, and the push for independence. Uncover the stories behind significant events like the Annexation of Texas and the War with Mexico, leading to a deeper understanding of Texas's historical roots.

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Heads up Game One person will put the clue to their head so they can not see it. You can not say the word but give as many clues as possible in under a minute until they can answer correctly. The quicker both teams go, the more points you can get. The person sitting across from them has to give them clues so they can guess the vocabulary word on their head ( Like HEADS UP ) They will get 60 seconds. The other two will time and make sure they don t cheat. You are not playing as a team of four but two teams of two keeping eachother in check After one minute they will switch to the other two people. Which ever team wins the most points gets a prize Monday

32 Timeline of Texas ( green boxes) and the United states ( red boxes) 1519- Pineda drew the first map of Texas 1718, San Antonio de Bexar was built 1821, Independence from Spain 1845 Annexation of Texas 1836 Texas independence 1776 colonist sign the Declaration of Independence 1607- first British colony in Jamestown, Virginia 1787 USA adopted the Constitution 1803 Louisiana Purchase 1845 War with Mexico

34 34 Warm Up for week of 10/24 Mon 10/24- Give 3 facts about gulf coast natives. Tues 10/25- What two countries fought over Texas? Wed 10/26 Thurs 10/27 - None Fri 10/28 What does Political mean? Today s instructions 1) Warm up ( ISN 34) 2) Review Essential Vocabulary 3) Kahoot 1) 2) ISNs will be checked this week pgs 17-32 Please bring in box tops from groceries

Important people Pineda- first drawn map of texas Massanet- founded San Francisco do Tejas Cabeza de Vaca- wrote book called Relation about his experiences while captured Escandon-built 20 settlements and is known as the father of the lower rio grande valley Margil de Jesus- was a catholic religious teacher and monk. Francisco Hidalgo -In 1711 he attempted to reestablish missions in the East Texas/Louisiana area when he sent a letter to the French governor asking for permission Father Miguel Hidalgo- called for independence and social reform and it known as the father of Mexican Independence.

Missions and Colonization Questions Write the question and answer using your textbook. 1) What did Alvarez de Pineda achieve in 1519? (124) 2) What happened to French settlement Fort St. Louis? (135) 3) Why did conflict in Europe affect Spain s colonies in the Americas? (142) 4) How did Spain increase its efforts to colonize Texas? ( 148-149) 5) Why did the Spanish build canals around their missions? (149) 6) Why did the Spanish Friars come to the Americas? (153) 7) How did the Viceroy of New Spain respond to the threat of a French invasion of Texas? (152) 8) What work, trades and crafts did Native Americans practice at the missions?( 153- 154 ) 9) Which groups settled in Spanish Colonial Texas? ( 156- 157 ) 10) What is the main reason some Native Americans chose to live Spanish missions in Texas? (157) 11) Who was Fray Damian Massannet? (144- 145) 12) Who was Jose de Escandon? (150) 13) Who was Antonio Margil de Jesus? (139) 14) Who was Francisco Hidalgo? (147) 33

35 35 Warm Up for week of 10/31 Mon 10/31- Who was father Miguel Hidalgo? Tues 11/1- Who is the father of Texas? Wed 11/2- Name 3 issues Austin s colony had in Texas. ( look at notes on ISN 36) Thurs 11/3 What is an empresario? Fri 11/4 Who was Jane Long? Today s instructions 1) Warm up ( ISN 35) 2) Notes ( ISN 40 ) 3) Empresario guided notes 4) ( ISN 41 ) 1) 2) Please bring in box tops from groceries 5 tops+ 1 ticket

Mexican National Notes ISN 36 Pg 171-172 Early on the morning of __________________ ______, 1810, a priest issued a ________________ or a call for rebellion. His name was ___________ _____________ ____________________ and his call for an uprising marked the beginning of the ____________________ ___________ for _____________________________ We now know ______________ ____________________ as the Father of Mexican Independence. Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara wanted to free _______________ from ________________ rule. Pg 176 Father Miguel Hidalgo was in the town of ______________________ He saw that as long as Spain had influence in Mexico, like for ______________________________ and Mestizos. Pg 178- 179 Due to that fact the Spain was at war in Europe, Spain s leaders gave little attention to the ______________ ____ ____ _______________________ ______________. This is called SALUTORY NEGLECT. ________________ or Mexicans of Spanish descent, joined the Revolution and __________________ took command. The new government was a _____________________ ______________________ with an elected congress of ______________________________________ They realized this plan would not work and Spain and Mexico signed the Treaty of _______________ on August 24, ______________ Pg 188- 194 In 1821, _____________ _______________ became the first man to gain permission from Spain to bring Anglo American settlers into Texas. Moses Austin s business failed due to a ____________________, or a downturn in the nation s economy. Moses knew that the other americans were hurt by the poor economy and would be interested in buying ____________ _____________. By 1820 there were only 3 ____________________ in Spanish Texas. These helped to _____________ the territory as part of New Spain, but they were unable to ________________________________________ On Moses s Austin s deathbed, he pleaded with Stephen, his son to carry out the Texas venture . Stephen F Austin is considered ______ ______________ ___ _______________ for establishing the first anglo colony in Texas. Austin chose the site for his new colony between the _________________ river and the _________________ river. After Mexico won their independence in _________, The governor told Austin he could not build his colony so he traveled to _______________ ____________. By 1823, he finally was granted a ______________ for his colony. Austin s colony had some problems from the start A ________________ or lack of water caused many to leave There were ________________ over land ownership 1. 2.

38 Advertisement for Austin s colony Advertisement for Austin s colony Read pgs 191-192 and draw an Advertisement on ISN 38 calling for settlers to Austin s colony. You may use your device to research, Headphones allowed except 4th period. It must be creative and colorful for full credit Why would they want to move there? Where was it? What did it look like? What were the requirements and conditions? How much did it cost? How would they get there? Pretend you are the Empresario motivating colonists to move

39 Power Notes Matrix Moses Austin Stephen F. Austin Old 300 Who was Moses Austin: Who was Stephen F. Austin: Who were the Old 300: When did he come to Texas? When did he come to Texas? When did they come to Texas? Where did he settle in Texas? Where did he settle in Texas? Where did he settle in Texas? Why did he want to settle Texas? Why did he want to settle Texas? Why did they want to settle Texas? What did he achieve? What did he achieve? What did he achieve? How did he impact Texas Settlement? How did he impact Texas Settlement? How did they impact Texas Settlement?

Notes 40 Who were the Old 300? What challenges did settlers in Austin s colony face? 1. 2. 3. Who was known as the Mother of Texas and why? What is a militia? Timeline 1. 2. 3. 4.

41 Empresario notes Who was Jane Long and why is she important?____________________________________________________________ Who was Mary Rabb and why is she important? ___________________________________________________________ Empresario importance Area settled Green Dewitt Martin De Leon Stephen F. Austin The Mier y Teran report was a result of ______________________________ His findings were 1.______________________________________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ The results of the report was the ______________________________________________ Which had the results of 1._____________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________________________________

Essential Vocabulary Mexican National Era 42 Mestizo- a person who is half native American and half Spanish ancestry Salutory Neglect- When a mother country neglects their colonies due to a war and then comes back with strict enforcement of laws Anglo- White, non Hispanic people from British ancestry Siege- an operation in which a police or other force surround a building and cut off supplies, with the aim of forcing an armed person to surrender. Empresario- a person granted the right to bring in settlers to a land grant. Milita- a volunteer army Depression- a long period of economic downturn and lacks of money and jobs. Speculator- a person who takes big risks by buying up loans for profit. Drought- lack of water 10. Treason- the crime of betraying your country. 11. Liberation- freedom 12. Famine- lack of food available 13. Protestant- a form of Christianity that protested the Catholic church in the 1500 s 14. Filibuster- an individual who carries out unauthorized warfare against a foreign country. 15. Debt- money owed 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

43 43 Warm Up for week of 11/7 Mon 11/7- What were 3 findings of the Mier y Teran report? Tues 11/8- Give 2 effects of the law of April 6th, 1830 Wed 11/9- What were the turtle bayou resolutions Thurs 11/10- name 2 empresarios besides Austin Fri 11/11- What is the importance of the Battle of Velasco? Today s instructions 1) Warm up ( ISN 43) 2) Fancy words ( ISN 45 ) 3) Open book 229 1) 2) Please bring in box tops from groceries 5 tops+ 1 ticket

What is the electoral collage

The Founding of Texas Pt 1 of 2

Road to revolution questions you must write the question 1) How did Mexico try to solve the problem of slavery in 1829? (206-207) 2) What rights were the women of colonial Texas denied? (208-9) 3) Use the term pioneer in a sentence about Texas. ( 203) 4) Give 2 interesting facts about Lorenzo de Zavala ( 213) 5) Who is Haden Edwards and what area did he settle? (217) 6) What is a land speculator? (217) 7) Name 2 causes and 1 effect of the Fredonian rebellion? (218-219) 8) How did the Fredonian revolt lead to the Meir y Teran report? (219-220) 9) Give 4 key points of the law of April 6th, 1830. (220 chart) 10) Give 2 effects of the law of April 6th, 1830 (221) 11) Use the word commerce in a sentence about Texas (222) 12) Who and why did Mexico arrest in 1832? (223) 13) How did the conflicts affect relations between the Texans and Mexico ( chart 224) 44

Fancy words _____________ is a Fancy word for ____________ 45 1) Political 2) Economic 3) Agricultural 4) Commerce 5) Garrison 6) Artifact 7) Rural 8) Urban 9) Dense 10)Sparse 11)Militia 12)Delegate 13)Repeal 14)Grievence Use each of these words in the sentence stem at the top. You do not need to define the word just put it in the sentence stem.

46 46 Warm Up for week of 11/14 Mon 11/14- What is a grievance? Tues 11/15- What is a drought and a famine? Wed 11/16- What is the significance of the Battle of Gonzales? Leave IPAD apple up until told to use it Today s instructions 1) Warm up ( ISN 46) 2) Read 246- 254 using sticks 1) 2) 3) ISNs will be graded this week Please bring in box tops from groceries 5 tops+ 1 ticket

ISN Grade check Major grades ( 3 assignments each) ISN 33- questions Spanish Missions ISN 38- Advertisement ISN 44- Road to Revolution Questions Daily grades ISN 34- warm up ISN 35- warm up ISN 36- Mexican Notes ISN 37- Era ( Not a grade ) ISN 39- power matrix notes ISN 40- PP Notes ISN 42- Vocabulary ISN 43- Warm up ISN 45- Fancy word stems Tutorials Today for after school and Friday morning for make up work You are RESPONSIBLE, NO LATER THAN FRIDAY!

The Founding of Texas Pt 2 of 2

This weeks sentence stems 1 ticket - The mother of Texas was ___________ - commerce is a fancy word for ___________ - The Fredonian rebellion wanted independence from __________ - Austin s colony was between the ______ and _______ rivers 2 tickets - Two problems the colonist had were _________ - In the Turtle Bayou Resolution the settlers declared loyalty to _____ - Two empresarios besides S.F Austin were ____________ - 3 reasons Anglos came to Texas were ____________ - Two effects of the law of April 6th, 1830 were ________________ 3 tickets - Texans wanted to repeal the Law of ___________ specifically the restriction of _________________ - 3 criteria for moving to Texas were _____________ - 3 of Mier Y Teran s findings were _____________

This weeks sentence stems 1 ticket - An empresario is a person that ______ - Mexico got its independence in the year _______ - The mother of Texas was ___________ 2 tickets - Two problems the colonist had were _________ - Two ways the Spanish influenced modern Texas is ________ - Two empresarios besides S.F Austin were ____________ - 3 reasons Anglos came to Texas were ____________ - Two effects of the law of April 6th, 1830 were ________________ 3 tickets - 3 criteria for moving to Texas were _____________ - 3 of Mier Y Teran s findings were _____________ - Mexican Independence affected colonization by _____________