Surface Area of Prisms and Rectangular Boxes

 
 
 
Lesson
Surface Area
[
OBJECTIVE
]
 
The student will represent rectangular and
triangular prisms using nets and use the nets
to determine the surface area of those figures
in mathematical and real-world problems.
[
MY
 
SKILLS
]
 
Area of rectangles and triangles
[
ESSENTIAL
 
QUESTIONS
]
 
1. 
How is the surface area different from area?
2. 
Why is surface area measured in square
units?
3. 
Explain how to use the net of a prism to
determine the surface area.
 
[Warm-Up]
 
Begin by completing the warm-up for this
lesson.
 
SURFACE AREA
 
SOLVE Problem – Part I Introduction
 
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to
his grandmother. He is sending her a picture
frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10
inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall.
What is the least amount of brown paper he will
need to cover the box?
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
 
S
 
Study the Problem
 
Underline the question.
[
LESSON
]
SOLVE
Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to
his grandmother. He is sending her a picture
frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10
inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall.
What is the least amount of brown paper he will
need to cover the box?
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
 
S
 
Study the Problem
 
Underline the question.
 
This problem is asking me to find
 
the amount of paper that would cover the box.
 
DISCOVERY ACTIVITY – SURFACE
AREA OF A RECTANGULAR PRISM
 
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
Create a prism out of the centimeter cubes with a
length of 4 cubes, a width of 3 cubes, and a height
of 2 cubes.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
Discuss how many faces there are on the prism.
 
Let’s draw the base, or bottom, rectangle on the graph
paper. The length of one cube is the same as the
length of one square on the graph paper.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
Draw the bottom so
that it is 4 squares
long and 3 squares
wide.
 
Label it “bottom.”
 
Bottom
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
Which faces would be
touching the bottom
face if you were able to
unfold the prism?
 
Front and Back
OR
Right and Left
Bottom
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
Start by drawing the
front and back so that
they are connected to
the bottom.
 
Make the back and
front both rectangles
that are 4 squares long
and 2 squares wide.
Bottom
 
Front
 
Back
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
Where will the top
connect to what you
have already drawn?
 
It will connect to the
back.
Bottom
Front
Back
 
Top
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
Where do you think the
sides of the prism
should be drawn?
 
Draw the sides and label
each face.
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
 
Right
Side
 
Left
Side
 
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
 
We have just drawn a
net
 of the prism.
 
Bottom
 
Front
 
Back
 
Top
 
Right
Side
 
Left
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the meaning of
a net?
 
A 
two-dimensional
representation that can
be folded to form a
prism.
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Right
Side
Left
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What are some
strategies we could use
to find the surface area
of the prism?
 
Find the area of each of
the sides or faces.
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Right
Side
Left
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
How can we find the
area of the shape?
 
We can count the
squares or we can use
the area formula
(
A
 = 
lw
) to find the area
of each face.
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Right
Side
Left
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the area of the
rectangle that
represents the top?
 
12 square units
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Right
Side
Left
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the area of the
rectangle that
represents the front?
 
8 square units
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Right
Side
Left
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the area of the
rectangle that
represents the right
side?
 
6 square units
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Left
Side
Right
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the area of the
rectangle that
represents the bottom?
 
12 square units
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Left
Side
Right
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the area of the
rectangle that
represents the back?
 
8 square units
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Left
Side
Right
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the area of the
rectangle that
represents the left side?
 
6 square units
Bottom
Front
Back
Top
Left
Side
Right
Side
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the
combined area of
the faces of the
rectangular prism?
 
52 square units
 
12
 
8
 
6
 
12
 
8
 
6
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What do you notice
about the areas of
the different faces?
 
The top and bottom are
the same, the front and
back are the same, and
the right and left are the
same.
12
8
6
12
8
6
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of a
Rectangular Prism
What is the
meaning of the
term 
surface area
?
 
The total area of all the
faces of a three-
dimensional figure
12
8
6
12
8
6
 
PRACTICE – SURFACE AREA OF
RECTANGULAR PRISMS
 
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
What is the length of
the prism?
 
5 units
Example 1:
 
5 units
 
3 units
 
4 units
What is the width of
the prism?
 
3 units
What is the height of
the prism?
 
4 units
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
Draw and label a net.
Label each face and
explain how you are
labeling the
measurements.
Example 1:
5 units
3 units
4 units
 
For example: “When I look at the top, I can see that the
top is five cubes long by 3 cubes wide. So, when I draw
the rectangle for the top, I am going to label it ‘5 units’
for the length and ‘3 units’ for the width.
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
I know that the
bottom will be the
same, but they are
not connected on
the net, so I need to
draw the front first.
When I look at the
front, it is also 5
cubes long by 4
cubes wide.
 
5 units
 
4 units
top
back
bottom
front
left
side
right
side
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
When I draw them, I
do not need to label
every single side. I
can tell what they
are if they are lined
up. Now I need to
draw and label each
side. When looking
at them, I can see
that the sides are 3
by 4 rectangles.
5 units
4 units
top
back
bottom
front
left
side
right
side
 
4 units
 
3 units
 
3 units
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
In the third column, let’s write the formula for the
surface area of a rectangular prism:
 
SA
 = 2(top area) + 2(front area) + 2(side area)
 
SA
 = 2(5)(3) + 2(5)(4) + 2(3)(4)
 
SA
 = 2(15) + 2(20) + 2(12)
 
SA
 = 30 + 40 + 24
 
SA
 = 94 square units
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
What type of shape is
modeled in Example 2?
 
Cube
Example 2:
4 m
 
Explain your answer.
 
All the edge lengths are
the same.
4 m
4 m
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
Create the net to
model the cube.
 
4 m
 
top
 
4 m
 
4 m
 
4 m
 
4 m
 
back
 
bottom
 
front
 
left
side
 
right
side
 
Explain the sides of
all of the faces.
 
The faces are all the same
because the figure is a cube.
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
Find the surface area for Example 2.
 
SA
 = 2(top area) + 2(front area) + 2(side area)
 
SA
 = 2(4)(4) + 2(4)(4) + 2(4)(4)
 
SA
 = 2(16) + 2(16) + 2(16)
 
SA
 = 32 + 32 + 32
 
SA
 = 96 m
2
 
Is there another strategy for determining the area?
 
Since all the sides have exactly the same area, we can
find the area of one face and then multiply it by 6.
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
 
Let’s draw a prism to match
the dimensions. This will
help to be able to visualize
and draw the net.
Example 3:
Tamara wants to
cover her sofa
cushions with new
material. The
cushions are 15
inches by 8 inches
by 2 inches. How
much material is
needed to cover
one cushion?
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
Let’s draw the net.
 
2 in.
 
top
 
8 in.
 
14 in.
 
back
 
bottom
 
front
 
left
 
right
 
2 in.
Practice – Surface Area of
Rectangular Prisms
Find the surface area for Example 3.
 
SA
 = 2(top area) + 2(front area) + 2(side area)
 
SA
 = 2(14)(8) + 2(14)(2) + 2(8)(2)
 
SA
 = 2(112) + 2(28) + 2(16)
 
SA
 = 224 + 56 + 32
 
SA
 = 312 in.
2
 
SURFACE AREA
 
SOLVE Problem – Part I Completion
 
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to
his grandmother. He is sending her a picture
frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10
inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall.
What is the least amount of brown paper he will
need to cover the box?
 
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
 
S
 
Study the Problem
 
Underline the question.
 
This problem is asking me to find
 
the amount of paper that would cover the box.
 
O
 
Organize the Facts
Identify the facts.
[
LESSON
]
SOLVE
Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to
his grandmother. He is sending her a picture
frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10
inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall.
What is the least amount of brown paper he will
need to cover the box?
 
O
 
Organize the Facts
Identify the facts.
Eliminate the unnecessary facts.
[
LESSON
]
SOLVE
Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to
his grandmother. He is sending her a picture
frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10
inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall.
What is the least amount of brown paper he will
need to cover the box?
 
O
 
Organize the Facts
Identify the facts.
Eliminate the unnecessary facts.
List the necessary facts.
 
The box
 is 10 inches wide, 12 inches
long, and 2 inches tall
 
L
 
Line Up a Plan
 
Write in words what your plan of action will
be.
   Use the formula 
SA
 = 2(
lw
) + 2(
lh
) + 2(
wh
)
 
Choose an operation or operations.
 
Multiplication, Addition
 
V
 
Verify Your Plan with Action
Estimate your answer.
About 280 in.
2
Carry out your plan.
SA
 = 2(
lw
) + 2(
lh
) + 2(
wh
)
SA
 = 2(12)(10) + 2(12)(2) + 2(10)(2)
SA
 = 2(120) + 2(24) + 2(20)
SA
 = 240 + 48 + 40 = 328 in.
2
 
 
 
E
 
Examine Your Results
Does your answer make sense?
(Compare your answer to question.)
Yes, because I found the surface area of the
box.
Is your answer reasonable?
(Compare your answer to the estimate.)
Yes, because 328 is close to my estimate of
about 280 square inches.
 
Is your answer accurate?
(Check your work.)
Yes
Write your answer in a complete sentence.
He will need at least 328 square inches of
brown paper to wrap the box.
 
SURFACE AREA
 
SOLVE Problem – Part II Introduction
 
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
Tina is working on her geometry project. One of
the three-dimensional figures she is working with
is a triangular prism. The bases of the triangular
prism are right triangles that have a base of 5
inches, a perpendicular height of 12 inches, and a
hypotenuse of 13 inches. The prism has a height
of 8 inches. What is the surface area of the
triangular prism?
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
 
S
 
Study the Problem
 
Underline the question.
[
LESSON
]
SOLVE
Tina is working on her geometry project. One of
the three-dimensional figures she is working with
is a triangular prism. The bases of the triangular
prism are right triangles that have a base of 5
inches, a perpendicular height of 12 inches, and a
hypotenuse of 13 inches. The prism has a height
of 8 inches. What is the surface area of the
triangular prism?
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
 
S
 
Study the Problem
 
Underline the question.
 
This problem is asking me to find
 
the surface area of the triangular prism.
 
DISCOVERY ACTIVITY – SURFACE
AREA OF TRIANGULAR PRISMS
 
 
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
 
Take a look at
Figure 1 and
compare it to
the
rectangular
prism on S372.
 
Figure 1
 
2
 
1
 
3
 
5
 
4
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
Take a look at Figure 1 and compare it to the
rectangular prism on S372.
 
Made up of 5 total shapes
 
Two of those shapes are triangles
 
Bases are triangles
 
3 faces are rectangles
 
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
 
Cut out Figure 1
around the
outside and
then tape the
sides to create a
geometric
figure so that
the centimeter
grids are facing
out.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What figure have you created?
 
A triangular prism – The
bases are congruent
triangles and there are three
rectangular faces.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What are some ways we can find
the surface area of the figure?
 
Find the area of each face and
then add to find the total
surface area, or count the total
squares that make up the
surface of the shape.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What is the area of Rectangle 1?
 
30 square units
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What do you notice about
Rectangles 2 and 3?
 
They are congruent because
they have the same
shape and size.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What is the area of Rectangle 2?
 
25 square units
 
What is the area of Rectangle 3?
 
25 square units
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What is the challenge of
determining the area of
Triangles 4 and 5?
 
It is difficult to count the
squares because there are
partial squares.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What strategy could you use to
find the area of each triangle?
How would this help you?
 
Use the formula for the area of
a triangle. The triangles are
congruent so you can add the
area of the two together.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What is the area of each
triangle?
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What is the area of two
triangles?
 
24 square units
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
What is the total surface area of
the triangular prism? Explain your
answer.
 
30 + 25 + 25 + 24 = 104 units
2
 
I added the area of each face
to find the total surface area.
Discovery Activity – Surface Area of
Triangular Prisms
Turn back to Figure 2. Cut out Figure 2 and use the
figure to find the surface area.
 
Then, think about the Challenge Question.
 
Analyze the figures. Determine why one figure has
two faces that are congruent and one figure has
three different-sized faces.
 
The triangle base of Figure 2 is a right triangle so the
edges are three different lengths. This means that the
faces will be three different sizes.
 
SURFACE AREA
 
SOLVE Problem – Part II Completion
 
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
Tina is working on her geometry project. One of
the three-dimensional figures she is working with
is a triangular prism. The bases of the triangular
prism are right triangles that have a base of 5
inches, a perpendicular height of 12 inches, and a
hypotenuse of 13 inches. The prism has a height
of 8 inches. What is the surface area of the
triangular prism?
 
[
LESSON
]
 
SOLVE
 
S
 
Study the Problem
 
Underline the question.
 
This problem is asking me to find
 
the surface area of the triangular prism.
 
O
 
Organize the Facts
Identify the facts.
[
LESSON
]
SOLVE
Tina is working on her geometry project. One of
the three-dimensional figures she is working with
is a triangular prism. The bases of the triangular
prism are right triangles that have a base of 5
inches, a perpendicular height of 12 inches, and a
hypotenuse of 13 inches. The prism has a height
of 8 inches. What is the surface area of the
triangular prism?
 
O
 
Organize the Facts
Identify the facts.
Eliminate the unnecessary facts.
[
LESSON
]
SOLVE
Tina is working on her geometry project. One of
the three-dimensional figures she is working with
is a triangular prism. The bases of the triangular
prism are right triangles that have a base of 5
inches, a perpendicular height of 12 inches, and a
hypotenuse of 13 inches. The prism has a height
of 8 inches. What is the surface area of the
triangular prism?
 
O
 
Organize the Facts
Identify the facts.
Eliminate the unnecessary facts.
List the necessary facts.
 
Triangular bases – right triangle with a
base
 of 5 inches, perpendicular height of
12 inches, and a hypotenuse of 13
inches. Prism height is 8 inches.
 
L
 
Line Up a Plan
 
Write in words what your plan of action will
be.
   Find the area of both bases and the area of
the 3 faces and add them together.
 
Choose an operation or operations.
 
Multiplication, Addition
 
E
 
Examine Your Results
Does your answer make sense?
(Compare your answer to question.)
Yes, because I found the surface area of the
prism.
Is your answer reasonable?
(Compare your answer to the estimate.)
Yes, because 300 is close to my estimate of
about 280 square inches.
 
Is your answer accurate?
(Check your work.)
Yes
Write your answer in a complete sentence.
The surface area of the triangular prism is
300 square inches.
 
FOLDABLE
 
 
Foldable
 
Open the square.
Fold each corner
into the center.
 
Foldable
 
Write “Surface Area of 3
Dimensional Figures
using nets” on the
bottom of the organizer.
 
SURFACE AREA
 
Closure
[
ESSENTIAL
 
QUESTIONS
]
 
1.
How is surface area different from area?
 
Area is the amount of space that is
covered by either a two-dimensional
figure, or the face of a three-
dimensional figure. The surface area is
the area of all of the faces of a three-
dimensional figure added together.
[
ESSENTIAL
 
QUESTIONS
]
 
 
2.
Why is surface area measured in square
units?
 
Because area is measured in square
units, and you add the area of all the
faces of the figure.
[
ESSENTIAL
 
QUESTIONS
]
 
3.
Explain how to use the net of a prism to
determine the surface area.
 
Create a net of the prism that models
each of the faces. Find the area of each
of the faces and add them together to
determine the total surface area.
 
Surface Area
Rectangular Prism
Cube
Face
Net
Two-Dimensional
Triangular Prism
 
 
 
Lesson
Surface Area
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Represent prisms with nets, calculate surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms, and apply these concepts to real-world problems. Engage in activities to enhance understanding.

  • Surface Area
  • Prisms
  • Mathematics
  • Nets
  • Real-World Problems

Uploaded on Mar 03, 2025 | 0 Views


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Presentation Transcript


  1. Lesson Surface Area

  2. [OBJECTIVE] The student will represent rectangular and triangular prisms using nets and use the nets to determine the surface area of those figures in mathematical and real-world problems.

  3. [MYSKILLS] Area of rectangles and triangles

  4. [ESSENTIALQUESTIONS] 1. How is the surface area different from area? 2. Why is surface area measured in square units? 3. Explain how to use the net of a prism to determine the surface area.

  5. [Warm-Up] Begin by completing the warm-up for this lesson.

  6. SOLVE Problem Part I Introduction SURFACE AREA

  7. [LESSON] SOLVE Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to his grandmother. He is sending her a picture frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10 inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall. What is the least amount of brown paper he will need to cover the box?

  8. [LESSON] SOLVE S Study the Problem Underline the question.

  9. [LESSON] SOLVE Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to his grandmother. He is sending her a picture frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10 inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall. What is the least amount of brown paper he will need to cover the box?

  10. [LESSON] SOLVE S Study the Problem Underline the question. This problem is asking me to find the amount of paper that would cover the box.

  11. DISCOVERY ACTIVITY SURFACE AREA OF A RECTANGULAR PRISM

  12. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Create a prism out of the centimeter cubes with a length of 4 cubes, a width of 3 cubes, and a height of 2 cubes.

  13. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Discuss how many faces there are on the prism. Let s draw the base, or bottom, rectangle on the graph paper. The length of one cube is the same as the length of one square on the graph paper.

  14. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Draw the bottom so that it is 4 squares long and 3 squares wide. Bottom Label it bottom.

  15. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Which faces would be touching the bottom face if you were able to unfold the prism? Bottom Front and Back OR Right and Left

  16. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Start by drawing the front and back so that they are connected to the bottom. Make the back and front both rectangles that are 4 squares long and 2 squares wide. Back Bottom Front

  17. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Top Where will the top connect to what you have already drawn? Back Bottom It will connect to the back. Front

  18. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top Where do you think the sides of the prism should be drawn? Back Left Side Bottom Draw the sides and label each face. Front

  19. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top Back We have just drawn a net of the prism. Left Side Bottom Front

  20. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top What is the meaning of a net? Back Left Side A two-dimensional representation that can be folded to form a prism. Bottom Front

  21. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top What are some strategies we could use to find the surface area of the prism? Back Left Side Bottom Find the area of each of the sides or faces. Front

  22. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top How can we find the area of the shape? We can count the squares or we can use the area formula (A = lw) to find the area of each face. Back Left Side Bottom Front

  23. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top What is the area of the rectangle that represents the top? Back Left Side Bottom 12 square units Front

  24. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top What is the area of the rectangle that represents the front? Back Left Side Bottom 8 square units Front

  25. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top What is the area of the rectangle that represents the right side? Back Left Side Bottom 6 square units Front

  26. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top What is the area of the rectangle that represents the bottom? Back Left Side Bottom 12 square units Front

  27. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top What is the area of the rectangle that represents the back? Back Left Side Bottom 8 square units Front

  28. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism Right Side Top What is the area of the rectangle that represents the left side? Back Left Side Bottom 6 square units Front

  29. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism 12 12 What is the combined area of the faces of the rectangular prism? 8 8 52 square units 6 6

  30. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism 12 12 What do you notice about the areas of the different faces? The top and bottom are the same, the front and back are the same, and the right and left are the same. 8 8 6 6

  31. Discovery Activity Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism 12 12 What is the meaning of the term surface area? 8 8 The total area of all the faces of a three- dimensional figure 6 6

  32. PRACTICE SURFACE AREA OF RECTANGULAR PRISMS

  33. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Example 1: What is the length of the prism? 4 units 5 units What is the width of the prism? 3 units 5 units 3 units What is the height of the prism? 4 units

  34. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Example 1: Draw and label a net. Label each face and explain how you are labeling the measurements. 4 units 3 units 5 units For example: When I look at the top, I can see that the top is five cubes long by 3 cubes wide. So, when I draw the rectangle for the top, I am going to label it 5 units for the length and 3 units for the width.

  35. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms 5 units top I know that the bottom will be the same, but they are not connected on the net, so I need to draw the front first. When I look at the front, it is also 5 cubes long by 4 cubes wide. right side back bottom left side 4 units front

  36. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms 5 units top When I draw them, I do not need to label every single side. I can tell what they are if they are lined up. Now I need to draw and label each side. When looking at them, I can see that the sides are 3 by 4 rectangles. 3 units right side 4 units back bottom left side 3 units 4 units front

  37. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms In the third column, let s write the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism: SA = 2(top area) + 2(front area) + 2(side area) SA = 2(5)(3) + 2(5)(4) + 2(3)(4) SA = 2(15) + 2(20) + 2(12) SA = 30 + 40 + 24 SA = 94 square units

  38. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Example 2: 4 m What type of shape is modeled in Example 2? Cube 4 m 4 m Explain your answer. All the edge lengths are the same.

  39. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms 4 m right side Create the net to model the cube. 4 m 4 m top front 4 m back bottom 4 m left side Explain the sides of all of the faces. The faces are all the same because the figure is a cube.

  40. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Find the surface area for Example 2. SA = 2(top area) + 2(front area) + 2(side area) SA = 2(4)(4) + 2(4)(4) + 2(4)(4) SA = 2(16) + 2(16) + 2(16) SA = 32 + 32 + 32 SA = 96 m2 Is there another strategy for determining the area? Since all the sides have exactly the same area, we can find the area of one face and then multiply it by 6.

  41. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Example 3: Tamara wants to cover her sofa cushions with new material. The cushions are 15 inches by 8 inches by 2 inches. How much material is needed to cover one cushion? 2 in. 8 in. 14 in. Let s draw a prism to match the dimensions. This will help to be able to visualize and draw the net.

  42. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Let s draw the net. right 8 in. front back top 14 in. bottom 2 in. 2 in. left

  43. Practice Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Find the surface area for Example 3. SA = 2(top area) + 2(front area) + 2(side area) SA = 2(14)(8) + 2(14)(2) + 2(8)(2) SA = 2(112) + 2(28) + 2(16) SA = 224 + 56 + 32 SA = 312 in.2

  44. SOLVE Problem Part I Completion SURFACE AREA

  45. [LESSON] SOLVE Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to his grandmother. He is sending her a picture frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10 inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall. What is the least amount of brown paper he will need to cover the box?

  46. [LESSON] SOLVE S Study the Problem Underline the question. This problem is asking me to find the amount of paper that would cover the box.

  47. O Organize the Facts Identify the facts.

  48. [LESSON] SOLVE Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to his grandmother. He is sending her a picture frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10 inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall. What is the least amount of brown paper he will need to cover the box?

  49. O Organize the Facts Identify the facts. Eliminate the unnecessary facts.

  50. [LESSON] SOLVE Jack is covering a box with brown paper to mail to his grandmother. He is sending her a picture frame with his school picture in it. The box is 10 inches wide, 12 inches long, and 2 inches tall. What is the least amount of brown paper he will need to cover the box?

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