Proper Care and Maintenance of Optical Equipment to Prevent Infections

جامعة المستقبل
قسم تقنيات البصريات 
 
 
 
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4
Risk Of Transmission Of Infection In Devices 2
( Care )
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1
Optical Equipment 1
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Introduction
2
Introduction
 
3
Tonometer prisms should be examined regularly for
signs of infection .
Any procedure that involves contact of a tonometer
with the patient's ocular surface may pose a risk for
introducing infectious agents.
Failure to disinfect or sterilize equipment may lead
to the transmission of pathogens from either the
environment or another person.
Care of the tonometer
 
4
Cleaning
 is the removal of visible soil using water
with detergents or enzymatic products.
 
Disinfection
 process eliminates many or all
microorganisms except bacterial or fungal spores.
Care of the Tonometer
 
5
Sterilization
 the complete removal or destruction of
all forms of microbial life.
Chemical materials
of tonometer Care
 Three groups of commonly used disinfectants in
tonometer Care include
Alcohols.
Hypochlorite .
Hydrogen peroxide.
6
Physical methods of
tonometer Care
 
Ultraviolet radiation.
 Steam sterilization.
7
How to care tonometer
Prism?
 
8
Separate the tonometer probe from the prism holder/
feeler arm.
Rinse the prism in running cold water for 30 to 60
seconds and wipe clean.
Place in a disinfectant solution of either 10% sodium
hypochlorite or 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 minutes.
Remove the probe from the solution and place in a clean
container.
Rinse with cold running water for no more than an hour
and no less than 10 minutes.
How to care tonometer
Prism?
 
9
Dry the probe. Use a soft, clean tissue and wipe
only once in a single direction starting at the probe
tip.
Must wipe the tip of the prism with 70% isopropyl
alcohol or 2% bacillocid swab.
Allow sufficient time for the tip to dry before
subsequent use.
Conditions of Care
Ideally, the tonometer care process should cover a broad
antimicrobial spectrum:
-
should act rapidly.
-
should not damage the tonometer tip.
-
should be nontoxic to the user, patient, and environment.
10
Factors affected by
care
-
 prior cleaning methods.
-
 the nature of the instrument or device.
-
 the temperature.
-
 exposure time used.
-
Not to use chemical fluid for more than 1 hour.
-
 Avoid temperatures of more than 60°C to prevent
damage.
-
 The  prisms should be replaced 2 years after first use.
-
 After a maximum of 100 disinfection cycles if damaged.
11
Contact lenses
-
During wear contact lenses become contam- inated by
tear components such as proteins and lipids, tear debris
such as desquamated epithelial cells or environmental
pollutants, and in some cases eye make-up. Microbial
contamination is also possible during
handling and storage.
12
Essential Steps of  Care
and Maintenance
 Cleaning
 Rinsing
 Disinfecting
 strialization
 Extra Steps
-
Protein Removal
-
Lubricating / Rewetting
13
Cleaning
Cleaning is the removal of deposits, debris and some
germs from the surface of the contact lens.
14
Components of Care &
maintenance
 Cleaning solution
 Rinsing solution
 Disinfecting solution
 Protein removers (weekly)
 Rewetting/lubricating solution
 Lens storage case
15
Functions of Daily
Cleaners
 Daily cleaners usually contain surfactants•
 used to remove most loosely , Such matter includes:-
 
Cell debris
 Mucus
 Lipid
 Protein
 Cosmetics
 Majority of Micro-organisms
16
Procedures for daily
Cleaners
 
Wash the hand , Place the lens in the palm of the hand .
 Place 2-3 drops of cleaner on each lens surface .
 Rub with forefinger for about 10-15 sec per side using to
and fro and circular action .
 Rolling the fore-finger in both directions.
 Clean lens periphery , Rinse well.
17
Procedures for daily
Cleaners
.
18
Disinfecting
 
Disinfection
 is a dynamic process, intended to kill
and/or remove microbial and viral contaminants from
contact lenses.
19
functions for
disinfecting solution
 
Kill or deactivate potentially pathogenic organisms
including:
 bacteria
 fungi
 viruses
 amoebas
Maintain lens hydration
20
Sterilization
 
Sterilization
 is the killing of all microbial life forms, a
situation impossible to achieve with normal lens care
products and procedures.
21
Types of Sterilization
Heat ( Thermal Unit Microwave )
Chemical
22
Lens storage & cases
 CL stored in a clean CL storage case
 fresh disinfecting soln
 Care of lens cases
 discard used soln
 scrub with a toothbrush & detergent weekly
 rinse with hot water air dry
23
THANK YOU
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Regular examination and proper cleaning of tonometer prisms are essential to reduce the risk of transmitting infections during eye examinations. Disinfection and sterilization processes are crucial in maintaining optical equipment hygiene. Different disinfectants and physical methods can be used to ensure the equipment is free from harmful pathogens. Detailed steps for caring for tonometer prisms and probes are outlined to promote safe use of optical devices.

  • Optical equipment
  • Infection prevention
  • Tonometer care
  • Equipment sterilization
  • Disinfectants

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  1. 1 Optical Equipment 1 4 Risk Of Transmission Of Infection In Devices 2 ( Care ) .

  2. 2 Introduction

  3. Tonometer prisms should be examined regularly for signs of infection . Any procedure that involves contact of a tonometer Introduction with the patient's ocular surface may pose a risk for introducing infectious agents. Failure to disinfect or sterilize equipment may lead to the transmission of pathogens from either the environment or another person. 3

  4. Cleaning is the removal of visible soil using water with detergents or enzymatic products. Disinfection process eliminates many or all Care of the tonometer microorganisms except bacterial or fungal spores. 4

  5. Sterilization the complete removal or destruction of all forms of microbial life. Care of the Tonometer 5

  6. Three groups of commonly used disinfectants in tonometer Care include Alcohols. Hypochlorite . Hydrogen peroxide. Chemical materials of tonometer Care 6

  7. Ultraviolet radiation. Steam sterilization. Physical methods of tonometer Care 7

  8. Separate the tonometer probe from the prism holder/ feeler arm. Rinse the prism in running cold water for 30 to 60 How to care tonometer seconds and wipe clean. Place in a disinfectant solution of either 10% sodium Prism? hypochlorite or 3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 minutes. Remove the probe from the solution and place in a clean container. Rinse with cold running water for no more than an hour and no less than 10 minutes. 8

  9. Dry the probe. Use a soft, clean tissue and wipe only once in a single direction starting at the probe tip. Must wipe the tip of the prism with 70% isopropyl alcohol or 2% bacillocid swab. How to care tonometer Allow sufficient time for the tip to dry before Prism? subsequent use. 9

  10. Ideally, the tonometer care process should cover a broad antimicrobial spectrum: - should act rapidly. Conditions of Care - should not damage the tonometer tip. - should be nontoxic to the user, patient, and environment. 10

  11. - prior cleaning methods. - the nature of the instrument or device. - the temperature. Factors affected by care - exposure time used. - Not to use chemical fluid for more than 1 hour. - Avoid temperatures of more than 60 C to prevent damage. - The prisms should be replaced 2 years after first use. - After a maximum of 100 disinfection cycles if damaged. 11

  12. - During wear contact lenses become contam- inated by tear components such as proteins and lipids, tear debris Contact lenses such as desquamated epithelial cells or environmental pollutants, and in some cases eye make-up. Microbial contamination is also possible during handling and storage. 12

  13. Cleaning Rinsing Disinfecting Essential Steps of Care and Maintenance strialization Extra Steps - Protein Removal - Lubricating / Rewetting 13

  14. Cleaning is the removal of deposits, debris and some germs from the surface of the contact lens. Cleaning 14

  15. Cleaning solution Rinsing solution Components of Care & Disinfecting solution maintenance Protein removers (weekly) Rewetting/lubricating solution Lens storage case 15

  16. Daily cleaners usually contain surfactants used to remove most loosely , Such matter includes:- Cell debris Functions of Daily Mucus Cleaners Lipid Protein Cosmetics Majority of Micro-organisms 16

  17. Wash the hand , Place the lens in the palm of the hand . Place 2-3 drops of cleaner on each lens surface . Rub with forefinger for about 10-15 sec per side using to and fro and circular action . Procedures for daily Cleaners Rolling the fore-finger in both directions. Clean lens periphery , Rinse well. 17

  18. Procedures for daily Cleaners . 18

  19. Disinfection is a dynamic process, intended to kill and/or remove microbial and viral contaminants from contact lenses. Disinfecting 19

  20. Kill or deactivate potentially pathogenic organisms including: bacteria functions for disinfecting solution fungi viruses amoebas Maintain lens hydration 20

  21. Sterilization is the killing of all microbial life forms, a situation impossible to achieve with normal lens care products and procedures. Sterilization 21

  22. Heat ( Thermal Unit Microwave ) Chemical Types of Sterilization 22

  23. CL stored in a clean CL storage case fresh disinfecting soln Care of lens cases Lens storage & cases discard used soln scrub with a toothbrush & detergent weekly rinse with hot water air dry 23

  24. THANK YOU

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