Sports-related Injuries and Mechanisms
This content discusses various sports-related injuries and their mechanisms, including shin splints, foot fractures, ankle sprains, and Achilles tendonitis. Each injury is described with its signs and symptoms, along with the mechanisms that caused them. The injuries range from stress fractures in the lower legs to fractures in the foot and ankle, typically seen in athletes engaging in activities like track practice, softball, lacrosse, and more.
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Mechanism: Learning to run hurdles on a track practice, both lower legs started a couple of weeks ago at track practice. Pain on both lower legs that started a couple of weeks ago at practice. S&S: medial lower shin pain with running and hurdling -decreased ankle dorsiflexion - walks on inside of feet, decreased medial arch -training shoes over 1 year old -pin point pain on lower medial border of tibia Mechanism: learning to hurdle for the first time S and S Medial lower shin pain with running Decreased ankle flexibility Walks on side of feet 1 training shoes= 1 year old Pin point on posterior tibialis
Mechanism: softball outfielder steps on edge of grass at warning track going after a fly ball. Felt a pop in their R foot. S and S Lateral mid-foot pain Pin point at the head of the 5th metatarsal Mid pain and maxity awoth the talar tilt and anterior drawer test Unable to bear weight on R foot
Mechanism: Lacrosse player falls and has their R ankle stepped on the lateral side S and S Both lateral and medial ankle pain Medial swelling at medial malleolus Pain with bump and compression test Pin point pain at medial malleolus
New track athlete just started training 3 weeks ago S and S Pain after running with both achilles Point tender just above calcaneus Goes away the next day Comes back after running New running shoes No previous problem with achilles
Mechanism: athletes R ankle landed on another athletes foot S and S Felt a crunch Immediate pain and swelling (lateral) Unable to bear weight Pain with compression test Laxity and no end point with talar tilt and anterior drawer test
Mechanism: Basketball player came down on another players foot while attempting to rebound the ball S and S Limps into the training room Felt a crunch in the L ankle Has injured this ankle 2x before Immediate lateral pain and swelling Unable to bear weight Pain with compression test, Anterior drawer test and talar tilt test, no end point
Mechanism: rounding 2nd base making inside cut on the bag L ankle S and S Medial and lateral ankle pain Able to bear weight but painful Paint with bump test Pin point pain on deltoid ligament All other ankle test negative
Mechanism: x-country runner stepped into a hole on a trail run. Severe R ankle pain, happened about a hour ago S and S Athlete is limping noticeably Immediate severe pain R ankle with swelling Heard a pop Point tender on lateral distal fibula Pain with all ankle special tests Limited weight bearing but painful
Learning to hurdle for the 1st time at track practice. Pain on both lower legs that started a couple of weeks ago after practice S and S Medial lower shin pain with running and hurdling Decreased ankle dorsiflexion Walks on inside of feet, decreased medial arch Training shoes over 1 year old Pin point pain on lower medial border of tibia
Soccer player suddenly sprinting to get ball L achilles pain S and S Sharp pain then went away Felt a sharp felt like I got kicked Hard to push off Positive Thompson test Pin point at calcaneal insertion Previous history of achilles tendonitis
Mechanism: outfielder stepped on edge of grass at warning track going for fly ball-R ankle/foot S and S Lateral Mid-foot pain Pain @ head of 5th metatarsal Some pain & laxity with talar tilt & anterior drawer test Felt a pop, can t weight bear in R foot/ankle
Mechanism: started hurting after basketball practice 3 weeks ago S and S Pain with squatting, landing, jumping Pain with up and down stairs Anterior drawer test hurts
Mechanism: playing lacrosse, lateral blow to L knee S and S swelling , medial knee pain Point tender along MCL Pain with valgus stress test only Feels loose and unstable
Mechanism: throwing discus at track practice S and S Obvious deformity L knee, patella is on lateral aspect of distal femur Prior history of dislocation Can t walk or place weight on L leg L leg muscle guarding and lots of medial and lateral L leg pain
Mechanism: Basketball player gets hit on the outside of the L knee while going after a loose ball S and S Felt a pop Medial knee pain Unable to extend knee fully Point tenderness along medial aspect of L knee Feels unstable Positive valgus stress test only with end point
Mechanism: playing catcher, blocking the plate making a play the day before S and S R knee hurts everywhere Can t bend or straighten knee Pain with apley's compression No previous knee issues Noticeable limp, can only walk on toes
Mechanism: jumping and landing hard S and S Started over a week ago No one particular day, just started Pain with resisted knee extension Pain with up and down stairs Pain under Patella
Mechanism:Soccer player suddenly sprinting to get a ball , L rear lower leg/ankle pain. S&S felt a sharp pain then a dull ache Heard a snap , felt like I got kicked in the back of my lower leg Hard to push off the L foot + Positive Thompson test Increased pain at the Achilles insertion at the calcaneus Previous history of Achilles tendonitis
Mechanism: Catcher blocking plate at practice the day before. R foot got pinned under base runner while trying to tag him out. S&S Noticeable limp walking in Felt a pop in R knee during play R knee hurts everywhere, swollen Can t bend or straighten R knee No previous knee injury + Appley s compression test, specifically medially
Mechanism: throwing discuss at track practice S&S Obvious deformity of L knee - Patella is on lateral aspect of femur Prior history of dislocation Can t bear weight Muscle guarding, lots of medial & lateral knee pain
Mechanism: Basketball player making a move to the basket planted on the R foot while going left, then felt immediate severe pain in the R knee, then fell to the floor. S&S Immediate swelling R knee Medial joint line pain Unable to bear weight Feels unstable Pain with knee flexion and extension + Lachman s Drawer with no end point and pain
Mechanism: Basketball player doing an increased amounts of jumping and hard landings. S&S Started over a week ago Can t remember a particular time, just noticed it started hurting Pain with resisted knee extension under the patella Pain going up and down stairs Pain with squatting
Mechanism: Playing Basketball R knee R foot planted while pivoting making move to the basket. S&S Immediate pain and swelling Medial joint line pain Unable to bear weight, unstable Pain with knee flexion & extension Positive anterior drawer test, No end point & pain
Mechanism: Anterior L knee pain, started hurting after basketball practice over 3 weeks ago. S&S Pain with squatting, landing, jumping Pain with going up and down stairs Pain along the patella tendon Pain with Lachman s Anterior Drawer test on anterior knee but solid end point
Mechanism: R Foot Planted While Pivoting Making A Move To Basket Immediate Pain And Swelling Medial Joint Line Pain Unable To Bear Weight, Unstable Pain With Knee Flexion And Extension Positive Anterior Drawer Test, No End Point And Pain