Special Olympics Fitness: Promoting Health and Performance through Physical Activity

Special Olympics
Fitness
The mark “CDC” is owned by the US Dept. of Health and Human Services and is used with
permission. Use of this logo is not an endorsement by HHS or CDC of any particular product,
service, or enterprise.
Mission Statement
Provide year-round sports training and athletic competition in a
variety of Olympic-type sport for children and adults with
intellectual disabilities giving them 
continuing
 
opportunities to
develop physical fitness
, demonstrate courage, experience joy,
and participate in a sharing of gifts, skills, and friendships with
families, other Special Olympics athletes, and the community.
Special Olympics Fitness
Optimal health and performance through adequate
physical activity, nutrition, and hydration.
Benefits of Fitness for Athletes
Enhanced sport performance through improved
Endurance/stamina.
Speed and agility.
Strength and power.
Flexibility.
Healthy weight.
Increased energy level, improved focus, and better recovery
after practices & games.
Reduced risk for sport-related injuries.
Decreased risk for illnesses and chronic diseases.
Improved quality of life.
*adult athletes with BMI over healthy range
Healthy Athletes Data:
Some Cause for Concern
Benefits of Fitness for Athletes
To be a 
great
athlete, you need to
be a 
healthy
 
athlete.
Promoting Fitness
Fitness should be a seamless part of 
what you already do
.
Small, simple efforts can have a 
big impact
.
Present and reinforce 
fitness messages
.
Be a 
role model
.
Physical Activity
Proper warm-up and cool-down – optimize
practice sessions and reduce injury risk.
Active practices – maximize athlete
engagement and minimize
waiting/standing.
Practices include exercise/conditioning –
use Fitness Cards to integrate exercises
that promote fitness into practices.
Physical activity outside of practice is
encouraged – inspire athletes to be active
for 30 minutes everyday.
Nutrition
Connection between nutrition and
sports performance is discussed.
Suggestions for healthy meal and
snack choices are discussed.
Healthy choices are offered at team
meals/snacks.
Hydration
Provide adequate water breaks during
practices.
Simple messages about hydration and
performance.
Signs, symptoms and effects of
dehydration are presented and
reinforced during practice.
Water is encouraged as the best
beverage choice both in and out of
practice.
Resources to Promote Fitness
Supporters
Athletes!
Family Members
Other coaches
Fitness Professionals
College students
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Special Olympics Fitness focuses on providing year-round sports training and athletic competition for individuals with intellectual disabilities, promoting physical fitness, courage, joy, and community connections. The program emphasizes optimal health and performance through physical activity, nutrition, and hydration. Benefits for athletes include improved endurance, speed, strength, flexibility, healthy weight, energy levels, focus, and recovery, as well as reduced risk of injuries and illnesses. However, there are concerns regarding low bone density, overweight/obesity, low exercise frequency, flexibility, strength, and balance issues among athletes. Promoting fitness through seamless efforts, role modeling, proper warm-up, cool-down, active practices, and encouraging physical activity outside of practice is essential for athletes' overall well-being.


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  1. Special Olympics Fitness The mark CDC is owned by the US Dept. of Health and Human Services and is used with permission. Use of this logo is not an endorsement by HHS or CDC of any particular product, service, or enterprise.

  2. Mission Statement Provide year-round sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic-type sport for children and adults with intellectual disabilities giving them continuingopportunities to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage, experience joy, and participate in a sharing of gifts, skills, and friendships with families, other Special Olympics athletes, and the community.

  3. Special Olympics Fitness Optimal health and performance through adequate physical activity, nutrition, and hydration.

  4. Benefits of Fitness for Athletes Enhanced sport performance through improved Endurance/stamina. Speed and agility. Strength and power. Flexibility. Healthy weight. Increased energy level, improved focus, and better recovery after practices & games. Reduced risk for sport-related injuries. Decreased risk for illnesses and chronic diseases. Improved quality of life.

  5. Healthy Athletes Data: Some Cause for Concern Problem identified % Athletes SONA 25.6 Low Bone Density 73.3 Overweight or obese* 35.3 Low Exercise Frequency (<3 days/week) 71.3 Flexibility Problems 56.6 Strength Problems 75.7 Balance Problems *adult athletes with BMI over healthy range

  6. Benefits of Fitness for Athletes To be a great athlete, you need to be a healthy athlete.

  7. Promoting Fitness Fitness should be a seamless part of what you already do. Small, simple efforts can have a big impact. Present and reinforce fitness messages. Be a role model.

  8. Physical Activity Proper warm-up and cool-down optimize practice sessions and reduce injury risk. Active practices maximize athlete engagement and minimize waiting/standing. Practices include exercise/conditioning use Fitness Cards to integrate exercises that promote fitness into practices. Physical activity outside of practice is encouraged inspire athletes to be active for 30 minutes everyday.

  9. Nutrition Connection between nutrition and sports performance is discussed. Suggestions for healthy meal and snack choices are discussed. Healthy choices are offered at team meals/snacks.

  10. Hydration Provide adequate water breaks during practices. Simple messages about hydration and performance. Signs, symptoms and effects of dehydration are presented and reinforced during practice. Water is encouraged as the best beverage choice both in and out of practice.

  11. Resources to Promote Fitness

  12. Supporters Athletes! Family Members Other coaches Fitness Professionals College students

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