Social Studies Notes : Ch. 22 & 23
Social Studies Notes
Ch. 22 & 23
1)
In the United States,
Nationalism led to westward
expansion
.
2)
Marie Curie
discovered the
radioactive element radium.
3) Political ideas in the mid-
1880’s that helped shape
Europe were nationalism and
political
reform.
4)
James Hargreaves
- invented
the spinning jenny
5)
Capital
- money invested in a
business
6) Economic system based on the
use of machinery for production
of goods -
industrialism
7) Discovered a way to use coal to
turn iron ore into pure iron -
Henry Cort
8) Designed a steam engine to
power machines -
James Watt
9)
William Gladstone
- led the
liberal party
10)
Otto von Bismarck
- prime
minister who tried to unite Germany
11)
Simon Bolivar
- South American
military leader who led the fight for
freedom from Spain
12)
abolitionism
- the movement
to end slavery
13)
Giuseppe Garibaldi
- the
revolutionary leader who was a
master of guerrilla warfare
14) American idea that the country
should stretch from the Atlantic
Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.
Manifest
Destiny
15) Catholic clergy or church officials
in France ion 1700’s -
First Estate
16) British laws that inflamed
American colonists to work together
to defend their liberties -
Intolerable
Acts
17) Idea that society should be able to
provide the greatest happiness for the
largest number of people -
utilitarianism
18) French document stating that the
power of government came from the
people -
Intolerable Acts
19) site where Britain’s Duke of
Wellington defeated the French -
Waterloo
20) Formed the National Assembly to
write a Constitution for France -
the
Third Estate
21) the middle class -
bourgeoisie
22) general who crowned himself
emperor of France -
Napoleon
Bonaparte
23) Lawyer who tried to create a
“Republic of Virtue: but instead
established the Reign of Terror -
Maximilien Robespierre
24) By the early 1700s, how many
colonies did England have along the
Atlantic Coast?
thirteen
25) Ptolemy’s geocentric, or Earth-
centered, theory
was accepted in
Europe for over 1400 years.
26) Observed that plants and animals
change over time in order to adapt
and survive -
Charles Darwin
27)
The belief that all people have
basic rights of equality and freedom of
speech -
liberalism
28) The Industrial Revolution began
official in
Great Britain.
29) This ruler was one of Russia’s
most powerful czars.
Peter the Great
30) The final victory for the colonists
in the war for independence against
Britain was the
Battle of Yorktown
.
31) If an astronomer’s hypotheses fit
with calculations and observations,
the astronomer’s work is sufficient
.
32) Which two countries remained
undefeated by Napoleon? Britain and
Russia
33) What was the goal of the Congress
of Vienna? Returning Europe to a
state of Peace and stability after a long
period of war
34) One important cause of the
Industrial Revolution was a
movement that allowed landowners to
fence off their land, called.
Returning
Europe to a state of peace and stability
after a long period of war.
35) One important cause of the
Industrial Revolution was a
movement that allowed landowners to
fence off their land, called
enclosure
laws
.
36) What carried raw materials,
finished goods, and people faster and
cheaper than any other early
invention?
steam-powered boat
37) A business that raises money by
selling shares to investors is called a
corporation.
38) Which was an English thinker who
developed the scientific method?
Francis
Bacon
39) Which early scientist theorized that the
planets moved in an elliptical orbit, or oval-
like path, around the sun? Jahannes Kepler
40) Entrepreneurs took on financial
risks and created industries by
bringing together capital, labor, and
new industrial inventions.
41) Catherine the Great of Russia
allowed
nobles to dominate the serfs
.
42) In the late 1700’s, the National
Convention ended the monarchy and made
France a(n)
republic.
43) People who listened to the speeches
were
surprised and upset that a girl would
speak up.
44) In the 1700’s, the frustrations of poor
french people were a cause of
the French
Revolution.
45) Thomas HObbes and John Locke
differed in their views of how the
government was influenced by
natural
law.
46) Which two natural resources did Great
Britain have in large supply that helped fuel
the rise of industry there?
47) Why did revolutions sweep across
Europe in 1848?
People wanted democratic
and nationalistic reform.
48) One English writer who was a strong
supporter of women’s rights was
Mary
Wollstonecraft.
49) Because classical thinkers often based
their conclusions on common sense,
some of
their beliefs were false.
Explore significant historical events and ideas such as nationalism, industrialism, and political reform. Learn about influential figures like Marie Curie, James Watt, and Simon Bolivar. Understand the impact of the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution on society. Discover the connections between these events and the rise of liberalism and utilitarianism.
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Presentation Transcript
Social Studies Notes Ch. 22 & 23
1)In the United States, Nationalism led to westward expansion. 2) Marie Curie discovered the radioactive element radium.
3) Political ideas in the mid- 1880 s that helped shape Europe were nationalism and political reform.
4) James Hargreaves - invented the spinning jenny 5) Capital - money invested in a business
6) Economic system based on the use of machinery for production of goods - industrialism 7) Discovered a way to use coal to turn iron ore into pure iron - Henry Cort
8) Designed a steam engine to power machines - James Watt 9) William Gladstone - led the liberal party
10) Otto von Bismarck - prime minister who tried to unite Germany 11) Simon Bolivar - South American military leader who led the fight for freedom from Spain
12) abolitionism - the movement to end slavery 13) Giuseppe Garibaldi - the revolutionary leader who was a master of guerrilla warfare
14) American idea that the country should stretch from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Manifest Destiny
15) Catholic clergy or church officials in France ion 1700 s - First Estate 16) British laws that inflamed American colonists to work together to defend their liberties - Intolerable Acts
17) Idea that society should be able to provide the greatest happiness for the largest number of people - utilitarianism
18) French document stating that the power of government came from the people - Intolerable Acts 19) site where Britain s Duke of Wellington defeated the French - Waterloo
20) Formed the National Assembly to write a Constitution for France - the Third Estate 21) the middle class - bourgeoisie
22) general who crowned himself emperor of France - Napoleon Bonaparte 23) Lawyer who tried to create a Republic of Virtue: but instead established the Reign of Terror - Maximilien Robespierre
24) By the early 1700s, how many colonies did England have along the Atlantic Coast? thirteen 25) Ptolemy s geocentric, or Earth- centered, theory was accepted in Europe for over 1400 years.
26) Observed that plants and animals change over time in order to adapt and survive - Charles Darwin
27) The belief that all people have basic rights of equality and freedom of speech - liberalism 28) The Industrial Revolution began official in Great Britain.
29) This ruler was one of Russias most powerful czars. Peter the Great 30) The final victory for the colonists in the war for independence against Britain was the Battle of Yorktown.
31) If an astronomers hypotheses fit with calculations and observations, the astronomer s work is sufficient.
32) Which two countries remained undefeated by Napoleon? Britain and Russia 33) What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna? Returning Europe to a state of Peace and stability after a long period of war
34) One important cause of the Industrial Revolution was a movement that allowed landowners to fence off their land, called. Returning Europe to a state of peace and stability after a long period of war.
35) One important cause of the Industrial Revolution was a movement that allowed landowners to fence off their land, called enclosure laws.
36) What carried raw materials, finished goods, and people faster and cheaper than any other early invention? steam-powered boat 37) A business that raises money by selling shares to investors is called a corporation.
38) Which was an English thinker who developed the scientific method? Francis Bacon 39) Which early scientist theorized that the planets moved in an elliptical orbit, or oval- like path, around the sun? Jahannes Kepler
40) Entrepreneurs took on financial risks and created industries by bringing together capital, labor, and new industrial inventions.
41) Catherine the Great of Russia allowed nobles to dominate the serfs. 42) In the late 1700 s, the National Convention ended the monarchy and made France a(n) republic.
43) People who listened to the speeches were surprised and upset that a girl would speak up. 44) In the 1700 s, the frustrations of poor french people were a cause of the French Revolution.
45) Thomas HObbes and John Locke differed in their views of how the government was influenced by natural law.
46) Which two natural resources did Great Britain have in large supply that helped fuel the rise of industry there? 47) Why did revolutions sweep across Europe in 1848? People wanted democratic and nationalistic reform.
48) One English writer who was a strong supporter of women s rights was Mary Wollstonecraft. 49) Because classical thinkers often based their conclusions on common sense, some of their beliefs were false.
