Smells Through Molecular Structure in Chemistry
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Molecular Structure and Properties
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Functional Groups
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Consider the following compounds. List at least
three differences and three similarities between
the two molecules.
Molecule 1
Molecule 2
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What does the structure of a molecule have to do
with smell?
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identify and name basic functional groups
within molecules
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relate certain functional groups to certain smell
categories
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describe the naming patterns found among
molecules associated with specific functional
groups
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deduce the probable smell of a compound from
its name or structural formula
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Work in pairs.
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A number of patterns emerge from the card sort.
Each group of molecules with a similar smell has
something identical in its structure.
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This feature is found in all the sweet-smelling
molecules in our sample.
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This feature is found in all the minty-smelling
molecules in our sample.
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The functional groups have names, and
molecules frequently are named according to
the functional groups they contain.
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There are other functional groups.
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What does the structure of a molecule have to do
with smell?
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Functional groups are structural features that
show up repeatedly in molecules and seem to
account for some of their chemical properties.
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Molecules containing the same functional groups
have similar smells.
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The chemical names of molecules are often
related to the functional groups they contain.
Thus, chemical name is related to smell.
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If a molecule is sweet-smelling, what other things
do you know about it? List at least three things that
are probably true.
Delve into the world of chemistry by exploring how the structure of molecules influences the way we perceive smells. Discover the connection between functional groups within molecules and specific smell categories. Through discussions and activities, uncover patterns that link molecular structures to various scents, enhancing your understanding of smell perception in chemistry.
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Presentation Transcript
Living By Chemistry SECOND EDITION Unit 2: SMELLS Molecular Structure and Properties
Lesson 33: Where s the Fun? Functional Groups
ChemCatalyst Consider the following compounds. List at least three differences and three similarities between the two molecules. Molecule 1 Molecule 2
Key Question What does the structure of a molecule have to do with smell?
You will be able to: identify and name basic functional groups within molecules relate certain functional groups to certain smell categories describe the naming patterns found among molecules associated with specific functional groups deduce the probable smell of a compound from its name or structural formula
Prepare for the Activity Work in pairs.
Discussion Notes A number of patterns emerge from the card sort. Each group of molecules with a similar smell has something identical in its structure.
Discussion Notes (cont.) This feature is found in all the sweet-smelling molecules in our sample.
Discussion Notes (cont.) This feature is found in all the minty-smelling molecules in our sample.
Discussion Notes (cont.) Functional group: A cluster of atoms in a molecule that is responsible for many of its properties. The functional groups have names, and molecules frequently are named according to the functional groups they contain.
Discussion Notes (cont.) There are other functional groups.
Wrap Up What does the structure of a molecule have to do with smell? Functional groups are structural features that show up repeatedly in molecules and seem to account for some of their chemical properties. Molecules containing the same functional groups have similar smells. The chemical names of molecules are often related to the functional groups they contain. Thus, chemical name is related to smell.
Check-In If a molecule is sweet-smelling, what other things do you know about it? List at least three things that are probably true.
