Recount Text Structures and Features

Recount Text
 
What is recount?
 
We use recount writing to retell events and
describe things that have happened.
Lots of different types of text can recount
events and describe things that have
happened. Some of these include 
letter, diary,
newspaper article, biography, sports report,
trip report, 
and 
magazine article.
 
Recount text
Recount text
 
* retells events
 
* in time order
 
(chronological)
Recount organisation
Recount organisation
events in time order
 
when?
 
where?
 
who?
 
what?
 
why was it
significant?
 
introduction
 
conclusion
 
what happened
in the end?
 
neat last
line
When you have made your time-line skeleton,
use another colour to chop it into paragraphs.
 
Factual Recount structure
 
 
Orientation 
– sets a context for understanding the
events that follow; provides background information
about who, where, when etc.
Record of events
 – recounted in chronological order.
Re-orientation
 (for factual recount) – rounds off the
sequence of events usually by resetting events in time
 
Or
 
Judgement/significance (for autobiographical and
biographical recount) evaluates the significance of the
person
 
Historical Recount Structure
 
Background
 – sets a context for understanding
the events that follow; provides background
information about who, where, when, including
events leading up to the significant event
Record of Events 
– recounted in chronological
order and may include some account of causes
and consequences of events.
Evaluation
 – resets events in time and evaluates
their significance.
 
Personal Recount Structure
 
Orientation
 – provides the reader with
background information needed to understand
the text. e.g. who, when, where
Sequence of events
 – series of events typically
ordered in chronological order. In this example it
is appropriate to include personal comments and
evaluative remarks throughout the text.
Re-orientation
 – A summary statement/an
evaluative comment/a return to the starting
point.
Recount language features
Recount language features
 
* past tense
 
* named people,
places, things
 
* first or third
person
 
* time
connectives
 
Next…
Next…
 
Meanwhile…
Meanwhile…
 
Soon afterwards…
Soon afterwards…
 
Within hours…
Within hours…
 
Several weeks later…
Several weeks later…
 
Then…
Then…
 
After a while…
After a while…
 
Finally…
Finally…
Look out also for conjunctions
like when, while, as, after.
 
Recount organisation
Recount organisation
 
Flow chart
Flow chart
 
Cards on a washing line
Cards on a washing line
 
Diary
Diary
 strip
 strip
 
 
 
 
Clock face
Clock face
 
MY LIFE SO FAR
 
My name is Jessica Martin and I am six years old. I live in York
with my mum and my little brother Baz. This is the story of my life so
far.
 
I was born at St Mary’s Hospital on 19
th
 December, 1997. I was
a good baby and I did not keep Mum awake at night. When I was 3,
Baz was born. He was not a good baby! He cried all the time and kept
us all awake.
 
Not long after Baz was born, I started at playgroup and met my
best friend Hannah. We had lots of fun playing in the house and
dressing up. At the age of 4, I had chicken pox. It made me very itchy
and Mum dabbed my spots with pink medicine.
 
Soon after that, I started school. Hannah and I were in Mrs
Robinson’s class. It was fun because we played all day. Next we went
into Mrs Bennett’s class. That was when I learned to read and write.
Mrs Bennett read us lots of stories.
 
Last September I moved up into Mr Long’s class, and now I am
learning my times tables
 
Skeleton
Recount organisation
Recount organisation
 
age
 
 where
she was
 
family
 
introduction
name
born
St Mary’s Hospital
1
2
3
4
5
6
Baz born
started playgroup
– met Hannah
chicken pox
started school
– Mrs Robinson
Y1 – Mrs Bennett
Y2 – Mr Long
Text
 
Generic Structure
 
Orientation
 (par. 1): 
provides the reader about who retells the story
(Jessica Martin and her family), where  they live (New York), and
what (Jessica’s life)
Events
:
 
par. 2 
 where and when Jessica was born
   
when Baz was born
 
par. 3 
 Jessica started playgroup
   
met Hannah
   
had chicken pox at the age of 4
 
par. 4 
 Jessica started school
   
Mrs. Robinson’s class: played all day
   
Mrs. Bennett’s class: learned to write and read
Reorientation 
(par. 5): Jessica moved up to Mr Long’s class
 
Linguistic features
 
Past tense
:
 
par. 2: was born, did not keep, cried, kept
 
par. 3: started, had, made, dabbed
 
par. 4: were, played, went, learned, read
Focus on 
specific participant
: Jessica, Baz,
Hannah
Temporal conjunction
: when, after, soon after,
next, now
Action verbs
: cried, dabbed, moved
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Recount text is used to retell events in chronological order and describe what happened. It can include various text types like letters, diaries, newspaper articles, biographies, and more. Different structures such as factual recount, historical recount, and personal recount provide a framework for organizing events and evaluating their significance. Language features like past tense, time connectives, and named entities enhance the recount writing.

  • Recount text
  • Text structures
  • Language features
  • Writing techniques
  • Chronological order

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  1. Recount Text

  2. What is recount? We use recount writing to retell events and describe things that have happened. Lots of different types of text can recount events and describe things that have happened. Some of these include letter, diary, newspaper article, biography, sports report, trip report, and magazine article.

  3. Recount text * retells events * in time order (chronological)

  4. Recount organisation events in time order what happened in the end? when? where? conclusion introduction why was it significant? neat last line who? what? When you have made your time-line skeleton, use another colour to chop it into paragraphs.

  5. Factual Recount structure Orientation sets a context for understanding the events that follow; provides background information about who, where, when etc. Record of events recounted in chronological order. Re-orientation (for factual recount) rounds off the sequence of events usually by resetting events in time Or Judgement/significance (for autobiographical and biographical recount) evaluates the significance of the person

  6. Historical Recount Structure Background sets a context for understanding the events that follow; provides background information about who, where, when, including events leading up to the significant event Record of Events recounted in chronological order and may include some account of causes and consequences of events. Evaluation resets events in time and evaluates their significance.

  7. Personal Recount Structure Orientation provides the reader with background information needed to understand the text. e.g. who, when, where Sequence of events series of events typically ordered in chronological order. In this example it is appropriate to include personal comments and evaluative remarks throughout the text. Re-orientation A summary statement/an evaluative comment/a return to the starting point.

  8. Recount language features * past tense Then * named people, places, things Meanwhile Several weeks later * first or third person Within hours * time connectives Look out also for conjunctions like when, while, as, after.

  9. Recount organisation

  10. Flow chart

  11. Cards on a washing line

  12. Diary strip

  13. Clock face

  14. MY LIFE SO FAR with my mum and my little brother Baz. This is the story of my life so far. I was born at St Mary s Hospital on 19th December, 1997. I was a good baby and I did not keep Mum awake at night. When I was 3, Baz was born. He was not a good baby! He cried all the time and kept us all awake. Not long after Baz was born, I started at playgroup and met my best friend Hannah. We had lots of fun playing in the house and dressing up. At the age of 4, I had chicken pox. It made me very itchy and Mum dabbed my spots with pink medicine. Soon after that, I started school. Hannah and I were in Mrs Robinson s class. It was fun because we played all day. Next we went into Mrs Bennett s class. That was when I learned to read and write. Mrs Bennett read us lots of stories. Last September I moved up into Mr Long s class, and now I am learning my times tables My name is Jessica Martin and I am six years old. I live in York Skeleton

  15. Recount organisation name age Y1 Mrs Bennett Baz born born chicken pox 1 2 3 4 5 6 introduction St Mary s Hospital started playgroup met Hannah Y2 Mr Long family where she was started school Mrs Robinson Text

  16. Generic Structure Orientation (par. 1): provides the reader about who retells the story (Jessica Martin and her family), where they live (New York), and what (Jessica s life) Events: par. 2 where and when Jessica was born when Baz was born par. 3 Jessica started playgroup met Hannah had chicken pox at the age of 4 par. 4 Jessica started school Mrs. Robinson s class: played all day Mrs. Bennett s class: learned to write and read Reorientation (par. 5): Jessica moved up to Mr Long s class

  17. Linguistic features Past tense: par. 2: was born, did not keep, cried, kept par. 3: started, had, made, dabbed par. 4: were, played, went, learned, read Focus on specific participant: Jessica, Baz, Hannah Temporal conjunction: when, after, soon after, next, now Action verbs: cried, dabbed, moved

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