Political Revolutions REVIEW
Absolute Monarchs, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, and
Political Revolutions REVIEW
#27 --Change “causes” to “effects”
1.
Define Absolute Monarch-
A King or Queen with unlimited power that seeks to control all aspects
of society.
What is a characteristic of the Absolute Monarchs listed below?
B. King Louie IV of France
drained France’s treasury by building a palace at Versailles and
involving country in costly wars.
D. Queen Elizabeth of England
inherited the throne and imprisoned foes without a trial, dissolved
Parliament because she did not want to consult with them about
increasing taxes.
2.
The English Monarch powers were limited by the
Magna Carta, English Civil War, and English Bill of Rights
3.
Define Scientific Revolution.
A time of new scientific ideas and innovations; used Observation and
Experimentation
4.
The Renaissance, Copernicus Heliocentric Theory, New Technological
Advances, and Questioning religious beliefs all represent?
Scientific Revolution
5.
Heliocentric, inductive reasoning, and Robert Boyle’s discovery of Gas are
all associated with?
Scientific Revolution
6.
Who discovered that physical laws that govern the motion on Earth are
the same laws that govern the Universe?
Isaac Newton
7. These philosophers and main ideas were associated with the time
period called the
Enlightenment
8.
Philosopher
Philosopher
Central Ideas
•
John Locke
___________ rights- life, liberty, property
Natural Rights
People have a right to overthrow unjust__________.
______Rulers/ Government___.
•
Baron de Montesquieu
Separation of ___________
Powers
•
Voltaire
Freedom of thought, expression, and religion
9.All men are
born equal
and are born with rights are the characteristics of
what law?
John Locke’s Natural Law
10.
French and Indian war, restrictive tax laws
passed by British, the
Enlightenment/The Great Awakening, and Mercantilism are all causes of
what Revolution?
The American Revolution
11.
Explain the “The shot heard around the world?” Where did it take place?
Lexington and Concord
12.
The ideas of John Locke and the Enlightenment thinkers influenced
Americans to protest against the _______ of England and to write “No
taxation __________ _________” in the Declaration of Independence.
King, without representation
13. Define Republicanism
For of government where power is in the hands of
representatives
which
were voted by citizens that have the right to vote.
14.
List the Constitutional Principles of the United States government.
Know what each principle means.
1. Republicanism (representatives), 2. Individual Rights (citizens rights),
3. Limited Government, 4. Checks and Balances, 5. Federalism (shared
powers between state and central government), 6. Separation of
Powers, and 7. Popular Sovereignty ( people have the power).
15.
What are the causes and characteristics of the French Revolution?
Taxes on Third Estate, Debt, Enlightenment, Social Tensions
16.
What is an effect of the Tennis Court Oath? to create a?
The creation of a French Constitution
17.
When news of Louis XVI’s plan to use military force against the
National Assembly reached Paris on July, 14, 1789, Parisians
stormed the
Bastille
18.
Define Reign of Terror (and know who led it)=
Led by Robespierre, thousands of political figures and citizens were executed
by guillotine in France
19.
Define Nationalism.
Belief that people should be loyal to their nation, rather than a King or
Queen and that their country is better than others.
20.
What impact did Napoleon have on Europe?
Congress of Vienna restored boundaries and balanced power so Europe
could remain at peace
21.
Which two leaders did we discuss as being examples of nationalism?
(Hint: France Nationalism and Latin American Nationalism)
Napoleon Bonaparte and Simon Bolivar
22.
What was the weakness of Napoleon that prevented Napoleon from
defeating Great Britain and joining the Western World?
Napoleon's navy could not control the seas
23.
Who brought the end of slave trade in England and influenced the
Congress of Vienna?
William Wilberforce
24.
What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna (Holy alliance)?
To balance the power in Europe, preserve monarchies, and keep peace
25.
Who is Simon Bolivar? What countries did Simon Bolivar helped free?
Venezuelan-born revolutionary fought to free Venezuela from Spanish
colonial rule. Countries that emerged free Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador,
Panama, and Peru.
26. Name the men who were the leaders in the struggle for Latin American &
Haitian independence?
Simon Bolivar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, and Jose de San Martin
27.
Haiti becomes independent, European Powers created the Holy
Alliance (Congress of Vienna), and Napoleon is exiled are all the effects of
________________ wars.
Napoleonic Wars
28.
The primary goal of the Haitian Revolution was
To end slavery and political inequality for the people of Haiti
29.
What era is after the Enlightenment?
Political Revolutions:American, French, & Latin American Revolutions
30. What are the effects of the American and French Revolutions?
inspired others around the world to seek democracy and independence
31.
American, French, and Latin American Revolutions all showed that
people can come together and change their
Change their governments
32.
Define realism in Art.
Writers and Painters showed life as it is, not as it should be. (Realistic)
33.
Define Romanticism in Art
Art and thought focused on emotion and nature rather than reason
and society (ex. exaggeration in paintings)
34. Based on a comparison of the maps above, of South America, which conclusion is
accurate? (9C, 28E)
A. Many regions of South America gained their independence between 1790 and 1828.
B. All of South America was independent by 1828.
C. Spain continued to gain South American colonies in the 19th century.
D. Between 1790 and 1828, South American political boundaries remained unchanged
except for Brazil.
Correct answer is A.
Key concepts like Absolute Monarchs with unlimited power, the Scientific Revolution focusing on new scientific ideas, and Enlightenment philosophers advocating for natural rights and separation of powers.
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Presentation Transcript
Absolute Monarchs, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, and Political Revolutions REVIEW #27 --Change causes to effects
1. Define Absolute Monarch- A King or Queen with unlimited power that seeks to control all aspects of society. What is a characteristic of the Absolute Monarchs listed below? B. King Louie IV of France drained France s treasury by building a palace at Versailles and involving country in costly wars. D. Queen Elizabeth of England inherited the throne and imprisoned foes without a trial, dissolved Parliament because she did not want to consult with them about increasing taxes.
2. The English Monarch powers were limited by the Magna Carta, English Civil War, and English Bill of Rights 3. Define Scientific Revolution. A time of new scientific ideas and innovations; used Observation and Experimentation 4. The Renaissance, Copernicus Heliocentric Theory, New Technological Advances, and Questioning religious beliefs all represent? Scientific Revolution 5. Heliocentric, inductive reasoning, and Robert Boyle s discovery of Gas are all associated with? Scientific Revolution 6. Who discovered that physical laws that govern the motion on Earth are the same laws that govern the Universe? Isaac Newton
7. These philosophers and main ideas were associated with the time period called the Enlightenment 8. Philosopher PhilosopherCentral Ideas John Locke ___________ rights- life, liberty, property Natural Rights People have a right to overthrow unjust__________. ______Rulers/ Government___. Baron de Montesquieu Separation of ___________ Voltaire Freedom of thought, expression, and religion Powers
9.All men are born equal and are born with rights are the characteristics of what law? John Locke s Natural Law 10. French and Indian war, restrictive tax laws passed by British, the Enlightenment/The Great Awakening, and Mercantilism are all causes of what Revolution? The American Revolution 11. Explain the The shot heard around the world? Where did it take place? Lexington and Concord 12. The ideas of John Locke and the Enlightenment thinkers influenced Americans to protest against the _______ of England and to write No taxation __________ _________ in the Declaration of Independence. King, without representation 13. Define Republicanism For of government where power is in the hands of representatives which were voted by citizens that have the right to vote.
14.List the Constitutional Principles of the United States government. Know what each principle means. 1. Republicanism (representatives), 2. Individual Rights (citizens rights), 3. Limited Government, 4. Checks and Balances, 5. Federalism (shared powers between state and central government), 6. Separation of Powers, and 7. Popular Sovereignty ( people have the power). 15.What are the causes and characteristics of the French Revolution? Taxes on Third Estate, Debt, Enlightenment, Social Tensions 16.What is an effect of the Tennis Court Oath? to create a? The creation of a French Constitution 17.When news of Louis XVI s plan to use military force against the National Assembly reached Paris on July, 14, 1789, Parisians stormed the Bastille
18. Led by Robespierre, thousands of political figures and citizens were executed by guillotine in France 19. Define Nationalism. Belief that people should be loyal to their nation, rather than a King or Queen and that their country is better than others. 20. What impact did Napoleon have on Europe? Congress of Vienna restored boundaries and balanced power so Europe could remain at peace 21. Which two leaders did we discuss as being examples of nationalism? (Hint: France Nationalism and Latin American Nationalism) Napoleon Bonaparte and Simon Bolivar 22. What was the weakness of Napoleon that prevented Napoleon from defeating Great Britain and joining the Western World? Napoleon's navy could not control the seas 23. Who brought the end of slave trade in England and influenced the Congress of Vienna? William Wilberforce Define Reign of Terror (and know who led it)=
24. What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna (Holy alliance)? To balance the power in Europe, preserve monarchies, and keep peace 25. Who is Simon Bolivar? What countries did Simon Bolivar helped free? Venezuelan-born revolutionary fought to free Venezuela from Spanish colonial rule. Countries that emerged free Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru. 26. Name the men who were the leaders in the struggle for Latin American & Haitian independence? Simon Bolivar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, and Jose de San Martin 27. Alliance (Congress of Vienna), and Napoleon is exiled are all the effects of ________________ wars. Napoleonic Wars Haiti becomes independent, European Powers created the Holy
28.The primary goal of the Haitian Revolution was To end slavery and political inequality for the people of Haiti 29.What era is after the Enlightenment? Political Revolutions:American, French, & Latin American Revolutions 30. What are the effects of the American and French Revolutions? inspired others around the world to seek democracy and independence 31.American, French, and Latin American Revolutions all showed that people can come together and change their Change their governments 32.Define realism in Art. Writers and Painters showed life as it is, not as it should be. (Realistic) 33. Define Romanticism in Art Art and thought focused on emotion and nature rather than reason and society (ex. exaggeration in paintings)
34. Based on a comparison of the maps above, of South America, which conclusion is accurate? (9C, 28E) A. Many regions of South America gained their independence between 1790 and 1828. B. All of South America was independent by 1828. C. Spain continued to gain South American colonies in the 19th century. D. Between 1790 and 1828, South American political boundaries remained unchanged except for Brazil. Correct answer is A.
