Photonis DiRICH Measurements and Analysis

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This content discusses the measurement setups and parameters, TRB measurements, and comparisons between Photonis 9002150 and DiRICH systems. It includes details on surface scans, time resolution, charge cloud width, and more. The analysis covers TRB vs. DiRICH, pixel behaviors, threshold alterations, and time differences with lasers. The content provides valuable insights into performance evaluation and optimization in photonics research.


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  1. Photonis 2150, DiRICH and Photonis ES440 Merlin B hm, A. Lehmann, S. Krauss, D. Miehling,

  2. Measurement setups and measured parameters Surface scans: PILAS Laser with micro focus attached to a 3-axis stepper FPGA based DAQ: TRB, Padiwa Padiwa FEE for discrimination TRB for time and TOT measurement Multihit capability TRB3 and Padiwa3: Signal height distribution (important for setting the threshold) Crosstalk, charge cloud width and recoil electron behavior For each Pixel: time resolution, darkcount rate and afterpulse probability Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm Photodiode y MCP-PMT x z y Laser with ND-filter or diffusor x 2

  3. Photonis 9002150 - TRB measurements 1 Hit 3 Hits 2 Hits Narrow time window of 1.5 ns, at 2200V (0.7e6 gain) 2 Pixels simultaneously hit reveals charge cloud width Charge cloud width ~1.6 mm FWHM 3 Pixels simultaneously hit reveals edge of pixels Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 3

  4. Photonis 9002150 - TRB measurements 1 Hit 3 Hits 2 Hits Two channels disabled Shorted Narrow time window of 1.5 ns, at 2200V (0.7e6 gain) 2 Pixels simultaneously hit reveals charge cloud width Charge cloud width ~1.6 mm FWHM 3 Pixels simultaneously hit reveals edge of pixels Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 4

  5. Photonis 9002150 - TRB measurements 1 Hit 3 Hits 2 Hits Shorted pixels are visible in 2 hit plots Pixels are shorted inside the MCP-PMT Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 5

  6. TRB vs DiRICH Irradiating one pixel and alter the threshold Compare 1pF and 10pF at DiRICH3 frontend lowpass filter and Padiwa3 Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 6

  7. TRB vs DiRICH Idea: use same threshold for comparison Create plots with Laser/Pixel time difference vs threshold Padiwa3 (with modified capacitor and resistor): Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 7

  8. DiRICH 1 pF: Time over threshold Time difference DiRICH 10 pF: Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 8

  9. TRB vs DiRICH About 10-20% improvement in time resolution between 10 pF (~125 ps RMS) compared to 1 pF (~140 ps RMS) and Padiwa 3 Need to check higher capacitor values DiRICH 10 pF Padiwa3 Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 9

  10. Photonis ES440 QE: 3x100 Pixel MCP-PMT Narrow time window of 1.5 ns at 1e6 gain 1 Hit: 2 Hits: Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 10

  11. Photonis ES440 Time resolution (5 ns window): ~140 ps Sensor darkcount rate: ~20 kHz Average afterpulse probability: ~0.25 % Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 11

  12. Trigger cut (TC): only events when the laser is on the pixel Photonis ES440 Further investigating the time distribution Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 12

  13. Photonis ES440 time distributions gh Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 13

  14. Photonis ES440 Hit distributions f Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 14

  15. Plot mean of the fits of the individual pixels Pixel position is linear (fit) Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 15

  16. Plot width (sigma) of the fits of the individual pixels Pixel width mostly constant Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 16

  17. Summary Photonis 9002150 has two shorted pixels Higher low pass capacitance at DiRICH frontend leads to lower signal heights but better time resolutions Photonis ES440: first measurements look promising, good time resolution, low afterpulse probability and good position accuracy Panda Meeting 11 2019 Merlin B hm 17

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