Overview of Roman Republic: Government, Society, and Power Dynamics
Roman Republic Notes #36
Roman Republic Notes #36
-Vocab and Questions Due Today
-Vocab and Questions Due Today
-Map Due Tomorrow
-Map Due Tomorrow
Warm Up:
Warm Up:
Who were the
founders of
Rome and
what did they
teach the
Romans.
Set up #36
for Cornell
Notes
Romans rebel against cruel king in
509 B.C.E.
Etruscan kings were accused of crimes and
expelled. Law allowing anyone plotting to be
king to be killed on the spot.
Created a Republic
Republic
= form of government where the
citizens have the power
Start of a new Roman Government
Start of a new Roman Government
509 B.C.E. Rome = small city
Slowly expands.
338 B.C.E. defeat the other Latins
284 B.C.E. defeat Etruscans
267 B.C.E. defeat the Greeks
The Republic is growing
ROMAN REPUBLIC 509 BCE – 46 BCE (approx 500 years)
What was life like in the Republic?
What was life like in the Republic?
•
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Rome’s republic was shaped by a
struggle between wealthy nobles and
regular citizens.
Plebeians
Plebeians
Patricians
Patricians
Plebeians
1.
Majority of the
population
2.
Artisans,
shopkeepers, small
farm owners
3.
Citizens (male)–
could vote, pay
taxes, serve in
army
4.
Could not marry
a Patrician
5.
Could not serve
in government
Patricians
1.
Wealthy land
owners
2.
Nobles that made
up the ruling class
3.
Citizens (male)–
could vote, had to
pay taxes and serve
in the army
4.
Could not marry a
Plebian
5.
Could serve in
government
Patricians
Plebeians
Slaves
Power in the Roman Republic
Power in the Roman Republic
How the Roman
How the Roman
Republic works
Republic works
Senate
Senate
Assembly
Assembly
Consuls
Consuls
Dictator
Dictator
.
.
How the Republic Works
How the Republic Works
Division of Power
Division of Power
1 person
1 person
2 men
2 men
300 members
300 members
Rest of
Rest of
population
population
1.
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”
Consuls
Consuls
1.
3
3
0
0
0
0
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m
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e
n
n
2.
C
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4.
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5.
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6.
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7.
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Senate
Senate
Latin for “old men”
Latin for “old men”
Assembly
Assembly
1.
C
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2.
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TWELVE TABLES
TWELVE TABLES
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Explore the foundation of the Roman Republic, its growth, societal structure with Patricians and Plebeians, and power dynamics shaping its governance. Discover the roles of different social classes, voting rights, and the struggle between the nobles and regular citizens within the Roman Republic.
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Presentation Transcript
Roman Republic Notes #36 -Vocab and Questions Due Today -Map Due Tomorrow Warm Up: Who were the founders of Rome and what did they teach the Romans. Set up #36 for Cornell Notes
Start of a new Roman Government Romans rebel against cruel king in 509 B.C.E. Etruscan kings were accused of crimes and expelled. Law allowing anyone plotting to be king to be killed on the spot. Created a Republic Republic = form of government where the citizens have the power
ROMAN REPUBLIC 509 BCE 46 BCE (approx 500 years) 509 B.C.E. Rome = small city Slowly expands. 338 B.C.E. defeat the other Latins 284 B.C.E. defeat Etruscans 267 B.C.E. defeat the Greeks The Republic is growing
What was life like in the Republic? ROME BECAME A LARGE CITY THAT WAS ABOUT 500 MILES AROUND OUSTED KING AND INVENTED REPUBLICAN FORM OF GOVERNMENT ONLY FREE-BORN MALES COULD VOTE (ROMAN MEN S CLUB)
PATRICIANS WERE WEALTHY LANDOWNERS-MOST CONTROL PLEBEIANS WERE FARMERS, MERCHANTS AND ARTISANS PATRICIANS INHERITED POWER AND SOCIAL STATUS PLEBEIANS COULD NOT HOLD IMPORTANT POSITIONS IN GOVERNMENT
Romes republic was shaped by a struggle between wealthy nobles and regular citizens. Patricians Plebeians
Plebeians 1.Majority of the population 2.Artisans, shopkeepers, small farm owners 3. Citizens (male) could vote, pay taxes, serve in army 4.Could not marry a Patrician 5.Could not serve in government Patricians 1.Wealthy land owners 2.Nobles that made up the ruling class 3.Citizens (male) could vote, had to pay taxes and serve in the army 4.Could not marry a Plebian 5.Could serve in government
Power in the Roman Republic Patricians Plebeians Slaves
How the Roman Republic works
Dictator How the Republic Works Division of Power . Consuls Senate Assembly
Consuls 1. Top government official 2. Two chosen every year 3. Headed the army and ran the government 4. Served short term .avoided risk of abusing power 5. Veto The right of the consul to reject the other s decision. Latin for I forbid
Senate Latin for old men 1. 300 men 2. Chosen for life 3. Advise Consul 4. Deal with other countries 5. Proposes laws 6. Approve public works 7. Deal with daily government problems
Assembly 1. Citizen soldiers a voting assembly 2. Power comes slowly 3. First step towards democracy
TWELVE TABLES Plebeians go on strike for more say in the government. Leave the farms and the army to go sit on the Palatine Hill (Forum) Patricians compromise- Pass a written code of law called the TWELVE TABLES. Laws were harsh, but equal
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