Overview of Hydrogen Developments in Hungary

8 February, 2022

State of the play of hydrogen in Hungary

a quick overview

István LEPSÉNYI, president

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

Background and preliminaries:

•

Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Alliance from 2021 Q4

      predecessor: Hydrogen

Platform

 from 2020 Q2



                             „Hydrogen

White Paper

” – foundation study to a national H

 strategy

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

•

June 2021:

Hungarian Hydrogen St

egy

 adopted by Govern.Decision No. 1372/2021.

•

Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Alliance (registered legal entity - Nov. 2021.):

umbrella organization

for the domestic hydrogen sector

- coordinates the Green (H

) Truck Programme

- consultancy for implementation of the NH

Strategy

0+ corprorate members:

          from SMEs to larges nat./multinat. companies

          + universities, background institutions

•

international relations / cooperation

Selected members:

Hungarian

Hydrogen

Strategy

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

+ 3 supporting

„horizontal” objectives:

Priorities

 (see on picture)

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

Hungarian

Hydrogen

Strategy

Expected

development of

domestic hydrogen

production and

usage

- facts (2020)

- provisions (2030-)

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

Hydrogen

demand

 surveyed by Hydrogen Platform in 2020

[thousand tonnes/y]

4%

4%

65%

65%

65%

5%

5%

36%

36%

36%

73%

73%

73%

70%

70%

70%

47%

47%

47%

16%

16%

16%

10%

10%

10%

17%

17%

17%

1%

1%

Pink

Pink

Pink

Pink

16%

16%

16%

58%

58%

58%

8%

8%

2%

2%

6%

6%

8%

8%

4%

4%

3%

3%

10%

10%

10%

5%

5%

5%

5%

7%

7%

80%

80%

80%

11%

11%

11%

30%

30%

30%

66%

66%

66%

34%

34%

34%

1,022

1,022

1,022

1,022

1,022

+8%

+8%

+8%

Source: Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Platform (2020); Design: Roland Berger

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

Hydrogen

suply

 surveyed by Hydrogen Platform in 2020

[thousand tonnes/y]

10%

10%

10%

65%

65%

65%

35%

35%

35%

72%

72%

72%

72%

72%

72%

28%

28%

28%

1%

1%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1%

1%

27%

27%

27%

68%

68%

68%

3%

3%

2%

2%

27%

27%

27%

2%

2%

61%

61%

61%

0%

0%

28%

28%

28%

27%

27%

27%

19%

19%

19%

0%

0%

7%

7%

25%

25%

25%

48%

48%

48%

39%

39%

39%

0%

0%

7%

7%

25%

25%

25%

Pink

Pink

Pink

Pink

5.8%

5.8%

5.8%

5.8%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

0.4%

Source: Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Platform (2020); Design: Roland Berger

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

H2 BALANCE

2020-2050

Conclusions:

demand

 side

forsees

considerable

growth especially in

green

suppliers

 do not

plan to follow

demand side’s

significant growth

Six sub-programs (

action plans

) of the Hungarian Hydrogen Strategy

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

Green Truck

Prog.

incorporates

deployment of

hydrogen

refueling

stations (HRS)

∑

20 HRS

until

irst „

e”

~4 HRS 2022-

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

TEN-T road corridors

 and probable locations for the first round of

HRS installation (~2022-2024) in Hungary –

indicative only!

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

Hungarian

Hydrogen Strategy

Sub-program No. 3:

establishing

Hydrogen Valleys

Oil refinery

Fertilizer plant

Steel works

Chemical / petrochemical

Cement plant

+   Nuclear Power Plant –

„yellow”

     hydrogen

 production

Ongoing projects, main developments

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

•

2021 first

HRS

 opened in Budapest (at present in test operation)

•

IPCEI

 call for „Expression of Interest” is published by ITM



          2022 February: 2

nd

 (domestic) evaluation round is ongoing

•

2021- winners of first large scale H

 demo projects published – finaneced

by the Energy

Innovation Fund

 (EU ETS CO2-incomes); project examples:

 Akvamarin Project – under construction  (~2 MW electrolyser capacity)

     -       further 4 project are in planning phase: PV + electrolysers projects; Power-to-Gas

                     bio-methane + hydrogen production; H2 for seasonal energy storage projects

•

other planned developments (selected):

 2-10 MW PV + electrolyser green H

 project in refinery (in preparatory phase)

     -       automotive test brench for Fuel Cell vehicles (relaization phase)

     -        pilot project inicialization (refuse trucks, HFC bus, HFC train, boat & ferry)

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies

Thank you for your attention!

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The Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Alliance, established in 2021, plays a key role in coordinating hydrogen initiatives, such as the Green Truck Programme and consultancy for the National Hydrogen Strategy. With over 70 corporate members, including SMEs, multinational companies, and universities, Hungary aims to boost domestic hydrogen production and usage as outlined in the Hungarian Hydrogen Strategy. The demand and supply projections, alongside priorities and objectives, shed light on Hungary's focus on hydrogen development.

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V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies State of the play of hydrogen in Hungary - a quick overview - Istv n LEPS NYI, president 8 February, 2022

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies Background and preliminaries: Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Alliance from 2021 Q4 predecessor: Hydrogen Platform from 2020 Q2 Hydrogen White Paper foundation study to a national H2strategy June 2021: Hungarian Hydrogen Strategy adopted by Govern.Decision No. 1372/2021. Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Alliance (registered legal entity - Nov. 2021.): - umbrella organization for the domestic hydrogen sector - coordinates the Green (H2) Truck Programme - consultancy for implementation of the NH2Strategy - 70+ corprorate members: from SMEs to larges nat./multinat. companies + universities, background institutions international relations / cooperation Selected members:

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies Hungarian Hydrogen Strategy Priorities (see on picture) + 3 supporting horizontal objectives:

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies Hungarian Hydrogen Strategy Expected development of domestic hydrogen production and usage - facts (2020) - provisions (2030-)

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies Hydrogen demand surveyed by Hydrogen Platform in 2020 [thousand tonnes/y] 1,022 5% 7% Grey 3% Blue Yellow/Pink 748 680 8% 10% +8% 4% 10% 11% 2% 475 80% Green 17%1% 16% 73% 245 70% 36% 58% 131 89 47% 16% 2030 65% 30% 66% Byproduct 5% 8% 2035 6% 5% 2045 4% 2050 34% 2020 2025 2040 Source: Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Platform (2020); Design: Roland Berger

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies Hydrogen suply surveyed by Hydrogen Platform in 2020 [thousand tonnes/y] 0.4% 158 158 150 149 148 5.8% 142 39% Grey 48% 107 61% 68% 72% 72% 28% Blue 65% 19% Yellow/Pink Green 0% 0% 10% 2% 7% 7% 3%2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 27% 27% 27% 25% 25% Byproduct 28% 35% 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 Source: Hungarian Hydrogen Technology Platform (2020); Design: Roland Berger

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies H2 BALANCE 2020-2050 Conclusions: - demand side forsees considerable growth especially in green H2 - suppliers do not plan to follow demand side s significant growth

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies Six sub-programs (action plans) of the Hungarian Hydrogen Strategy Green Truck Prog. incorporates deployment of hydrogen refueling stations (HRS): 20 HRS until 2030 first wave : ~4 HRS 2022- 2024

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies TEN-T road corridors and probable locations for the first round of HRS installation (~2022-2024) in Hungary indicative only! TEN-T core network TEN-T comprehensive

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies Hungarian Hydrogen Strategy Sub-program No. 3: establishing Hydrogen Valleys - Oil refinery - Fertilizer plant - Steel works - Chemical / petrochemical - Cement plant + Nuclear Power Plant yellow hydrogen production

V4 Hydrogen Information Event - Searching for synergies Ongoing projects, main developments 2021 first HRS opened in Budapest (at present in test operation) 2021 IPCEI call for Expression of Interest is published by ITM 2022 February: 2nd(domestic) evaluation round is ongoing 2021- winners of first large scale H2demo projects published finaneced by the Energy Innovation Fund (EU ETS CO2-incomes); project examples: - Akvamarin Project under construction (~2 MW electrolyser capacity) - further 4 project are in planning phase: PV + electrolysers projects; Power-to-Gas bio-methane + hydrogen production; H2 for seasonal energy storage projects other planned developments (selected): - 2-10 MW PV + electrolyser green H2project in refinery (in preparatory phase) - automotive test brench for Fuel Cell vehicles (relaization phase) - pilot project inicialization (refuse trucks, HFC bus, HFC train, boat & ferry)