Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management
Osteoarthritis
What is Osteoarthritis? No arthritic changes:
What is Osteoarthritis? Significant arthritic changes:
How does an X-ray help?
X-rays can be helpful with diagnosing Osteoarthritis but they don’t always predict pain
Symptoms
•
Painful/aching knee
•
Groin/ front of thigh and knee pain possible (referred pain
•
Stiffness in the knee in the morning or after rest, or after
prolonged sitting or weight bearing
•
With severe OA there may be a restriction in
movement/walking distance
•
The knee may give way due to weak thigh muscles
•
Reduced range of movement
•
Increased pain during the winter months
•
Difficulty with functional tasks e.g. socks
Risk Factors
•
Age
•
High BMI
•
Previous joint injury
•
Previous surgical intervention
•
Family history
•
Gender
•
Other conditions (secondary arthritis)
Management
Conservative
Management
Self Management
Surgery
No Intervention
Rehab & Recovery
Useful Contacts
Useful Contacts
Podiatry
01473 275204
Community Team
03330 123 2425
Red Cross
03330 456 1155
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, commonly affecting the knees. X-rays are used for diagnosis, but they may not always correlate with pain levels. Risk factors include age, previous joint injuries, and family history. Management options range from self-care to surgery, with conservative methods and rehabilitation playing key roles in improving quality of life for individuals with osteoarthritis.
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Presentation Transcript
How does an X-ray help? X-rays can be helpful with diagnosing Osteoarthritis but they don t always predict pain
Symptoms Painful/aching knee Groin/ front of thigh and knee pain possible (referred pain Stiffness in the knee in the morning or after rest, or after prolonged sitting or weight bearing With severe OA there may be a restriction in movement/walking distance The knee may give way due to weak thigh muscles Reduced range of movement Increased pain during the winter months Difficulty with functional tasks e.g. socks
Risk Factors Age High BMI Previous joint injury Previous surgical intervention Family history Gender Other conditions (secondary arthritis)
Management Self Management No Intervention Conservative Management Rehab & Recovery Surgery
Useful Contacts Useful Contacts Podiatry Community Team Red Cross 01473 275204 03330 123 2425 03330 456 1155
