Organ, Eye, and Tissue Donation: Facts and Education for the Classroom
DON
A
TIO
N
EDUC
A
TIO
N
FO
R
TH
E
CLASS
R
OO
M
|
F
AC
T
SHEE
T
PRESEN
TA
TIO
N
1
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Fact
Sheet
Presentation
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Common
Questions
When
it
comes
to
organ,
eye
and
tissue
donation
–
there
are
many
commonly
asked
questions.
Find
the
facts
and
get
the
answers
below!
Who
can
register
to
donate?
Every
individual
has
the
right
to
sign
up
to donate
their
organs,
eyes
and
tissues
at
the
time
of
their
death.
Anyone
can
register.
Your
age
is
not
a
factor.
In
fact,
the
oldest
organ
donor
was
9
5
!
What
does
joining
the
Donor
Registry
mean?
When
you
register
as
an
organ,
eye
and
tissue
donor
you
are
making
a
legal
decision*
that
will
be
honored
after
your
death.
It’s
important
to
talk
with
your
family
so
they
can
be
aware
and prepared
to
honor your
decision.
*
Legal
decision for
individuals
18
and
up
What
if
my
family
doesn’t
agree?
Donor
Designation
is
a
legal
and
binding
decision
for
ages
18
and
over.
Legal
guardians
and
parents
of
minors
have
the
right
to
refuse
donation
even
if
a
person
under
the
age
of
18
is
a
registered
donor.
What
if
I
don’t
document
my
decision?
If
you
don’t
decide
prior
to
your
death whether
or
not
you
want
to
become
an
organ,
eye
and
tissue
donor,
your
loved
ones
will
have
the
opportunity
to
make
that
decision
on
your
behalf.
Therefore,
it
is
incredibly
important
to
document
and
share
your
decision
with
your
loved
ones.
What
if
my
family
wants
an
open
casket?
Organ,
eye
and
tissue
donors
are
heroes
and
are
treated
as
such.
The
medical
professionals
who
perform
the
recovery
surgeries
treat
donors
with the
utmost
respect, just
like
they
would
for
any
other
patient.
If
you
and
your
family were
planning
on
an
open
casket
funeral
or
viewing,
these plans
should not be affected by donation.
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
2
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Common
Questions
When
it
comes
to
organ,
eye
and
tissue
donation
–
there
are
many
commonly
asked
questions.
Find
the
facts
and
get
the
answers
below!
How
does
the
waiting
list
work?
When
it
comes
to waiting
for
an
organ
transplant,
we
are
all
created
equal.
Wealthy
or
famous
individuals
cannot
and
do
not
get
preference
on
the
national
transplant waiting
list.
Factors
such
as
blood
type, body
size,
location,
severity
of
illness
and
length
of
time
on
the
waiting
list
are
used
to
determine
the
best
candidate
for
an
organ.
Waiting
list
factors
include:
•
Blood
type
•
Body
size
•
Severity
of
patient’s
medical
condition
•
Distance
between
the
donor’s
hospital
and
the
patient’s
hospital
•
The
patient’s
waiting
time
•
Whether
the
patient
is
healthy
enough
for
surgery
How
many
people
are
waiting
for
a
transplant
in the
U.S.?
Nationwide, there
are
over
100,000
people waiting
for
a
life-
saving
organ
transplant
and
more
than
3,000
of
those
people
are
right
here
in
Minnesota.
How
many
people
can
a
single
donor
help
heal
and
save?
One
person
can
save
and
heal
more
than
75
lives
through
organ,
eye
and
tissue
donation.
In
some cases,
tissue
donation
can
increase
this
number
significantly.
How
do
I
register
as
a
donor?
You
can
register
as
a
donor
online
at
DonateLifeMidwest.org,
by
mail,
at
the
DMV
when
you
get
your
permit
or
drivers
license,
or
even
through
the
iPhone
Health
app.
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
3
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Eye
Donation
Did
you
know
that
eye
donation
is
actually
the
most
common
of
all
donations?
Read
below
to
learn
more
about
the
incredible
gift
of
sight!
Who
can
become an
eye
donor?
Your
health
history
may
not
prevent
eye
donation.
People
of
all
medical
histories
should
consider themselves
as
potential
eye
donors.
Those
with
LASIK
surgery,
poor
eyesight,
chronic
illness
and
most
cancers
can
still
be
potential
eye
donors.
Which
parts of the eye
can
be
donated?
CORNEA
–
The
cornea
is
the
clear,
dome–like
window
covering
the
front
of
the
eye
that
allows
the
light
to
pass
through
to
the
retina,
and
enables
us
to
see.
A
corneal
transplant
is
a
surgical
procedure
that
replaces
part
of
a
person’s
cornea
with
corneal
tissue
from
a
donor.
Cornea donation
is
necessary
for
the
preservation and restoration of
sight.
SCLERA
–
While
the
cornea
is
the
only
part
of
the
eye
regularly
transplanted,
the
sclera
(white
of
the
eye) can
also
be
used
in
some
surgeries
to
repair
disease
or
trauma
to
the
eye.
EYE
–
The
entire
eye
can
be
used
for
education
and
medical
research.
E
ye
Sc
l
e
ra
Corn
e
a
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
4
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Eye
Donation
Did
you
know
that
eye
donation
is
actually
the
most
common
of
all
donations?
Read
below
to
learn
more
about
the
incredible
gift
of
sight!
Eye Donation
by
the
Numbers
2,000,000
Since
1961,
over
2
million
people
have
had
their
eyesight
restored
through
corneal
transplants.
80,000
More
than
80,000
people worldwide
receive
corneal
transplants
each
year.
70,000
Over
70,000
people donate
their
eyes
each
year.
10
One
eye
donor
alone
can
help
heal
up
to
10
people
through
the cornea
and
sclera.
8
The
sclera
can
be
divided
into
eight
parts
and
used
to
repair
disease
or trauma
to
the
eye.
7
Every
seven
minutes
someone
receives
a
corneal
transplant.
2
One person’s corneas can be transplanted into two different
people.
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
5
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Myths
vs.
Facts
There
are
many
common
misconceptions
about
organ,
eye
and
tissue
donation.
Read
below
to
get
the
facts
and
set
the
record
straight!
Myth:
I’m
too
old
to
be
a
donor.
Fact:
People
of
all
ages
and
medical
histories
should
consider themselves
as
potential
donors.
Your
medical
condition
at
the time
of
passing
will
determine
what
organs
and
tissue
can
be
donated.
Most
health
conditions
do
not
prevent
donation,
and
age
is
not
a
factor.
In
fact,
the
oldest
organ
donor
ever
was
9
5
,
and
the
oldest
eye
donor
in
Minnesota
was
107!
Myth:
I’m
not
healthy
enough
to
be
a
donor.
Fact:
Even
with
an
illness
or
a
health
condition,
you
may
be
able
to
donate
your
organs
and
tissue
upon
death.
At
the
time
of
death,
doctors
determine
whether
you
are
medically
suitable
for
donation,
and
there
are
only
a
few
conditions
that
would
absolutely
prevent
a
person
from
becoming
a
donor—
such
as
active
cancer
or
a
systemic
infection.
Even
people
with
diabetes,
HIV,
hepatitis
and
cancer
CAN
sometimes
donate
their
organs.
Myth:
Donation
is
against
my
religion.
Fact:
All
major
religions
in
the
United
States
support
donation
and
consider
it
to
be
a
generous
and
compassionate
act
of
caring.
Donation
organizations
coordinate
with
families
and
hospitals
to
make
sure
donors’
beliefs,
practices
and
ceremonies
are
always
respected.
9
5
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
6
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Facts
vs.
Myths
There
are
many
common
misconceptions
about
organ,
eye
and
tissue
donation.
Read
below
to
get
the
facts
and
set
the
record
straight!
Myth:
Organs are
matched
by
race and
ethnicity.
Fact:
Although organs are not matched by race and ethnicity, and people of different races frequently match one another, all individuals waiting for
an organ transplant will have a better chance of receiving one if there are large numbers of donors from their racial or ethnic background. This is
because compatible blood types and tissue markers—critical qualities for donor and recipient matching—are more likely to be found among
members of the same ethnicity. A greater diversity of donors may potentially increase access to transplantation for everyone.
Myth:
Donation
is
expensive.
Fact:
When
it
comes
to
donation,
there
is
no
cost
to
your
family
or
loved
ones.
If
you
decide
to
be
an
organ,
eye
and
tissue
donor,
the
medical
expenses
associated
with
the
donation
will
be
covered.
Myth:
If
I’m
a
registered
donor,
they
won’t
try
as
hard
to
save
my
life.
Fact:
If
you are taken to the hospital after an accident or injury, it is the hospital’s number one priority to save YOUR life. Your status as a donor
is not considered until every effort has been made to try to save your life. To be considered for organ donation, a patient must be on a ventilator
and either declared brain dead or suffer cardiac death.
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
7
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Organ
Donation
Organ
donation
is
a
selfless
decision
to
share
the
gift
of
life.
Read
below
to
learn
more
about
this
incredible
life-saving
process!
What parts of the
body
can
be
donated?
Living
vs.
Deceased
Donation
Many
forms
of
donation
take
place
after
a
donor
passes
away,
but
some
organs
can
be
shared
by
living
donors.
Deceased
donations
include:
kidneys,
liver,
lungs,
heart,
pancreas
and
intestines.
Living
donations
include:
one
kidney
or
part
of
the
liver,
lung,
intestine
or
pancreas.
Kidneys
(2)
H
e
a
r
t
Lungs
(2)
Li
v
er
Pancreas
Intestines
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
8
Organ Donation
by
the
Numbers
100,000
In the
U.S.,
over
100,000
people
are
waiting
for
life-saving
organ
transplants.
10,000
Every
year,
roughly
10,000
people
end
up
becoming
donors
in
the
U.S.
3,000
In
the
upper
Midwest,
more
than
3,000
people
are
in
need
of
life-saving
transplants.
48
The
entire
organ
recovery
process
typically
takes
place
in
less
than
48
hours.
17
Every
day
17
people
pass
away
while
waiting
for
a
transplant
match.
9
Every
9
minutes
a
new
person
is
in
need
of
a
transplant.
8
One
donor
can
save
up
to
8
lives
through
organ
donation.
1
Although
anyone
can
register,
only
1%
of
people
actually
qualify
to
become
an
organ
donor
after
passing.
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Organ
Donation
Organ
donation
is
a
selfless
decision
to
share
the
gift
of
life.
Read
below
to
learn
more
about
this
incredible
life-saving
process!
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
9
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Tissue
Donation
Tissue
donations
save
and
dramatically
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
people
who
receive
them.
Read
more
below to
learn
more
about
the
incredibly
healing
gift
of
tissue.
What
tissue
can
be
donated?
BONE
TISSUE
–
hip,
leg
or
rib
tissue
for
orthopedic
and
reconstructive
treatments
HEART
VALVES
–
to
repair defective valves
and
improve
heart
function
BLOOD
VESSELS
–
to
restore
blood
flow;
often
used
for
heart
bypass,
to
make
continued
kidney
dialysis
possible,
to
re-establish
circulation
in
a
diabetic’s
limb
and
to
repair
aneurysms
SKIN
TISSUE
–
for
burn
patients,
trauma,
reconstruction
and
wound–care
treatments
CONNECTIVE
TISSUE
–
ligaments
or
tendons
to increase
or
restore
mobility
How
does
tissue
donation
help?
Bone,
cartilage,
veins,
tendons,
ligaments
and
heart
valves
can
cover
burns
and
stop
infections,
replace
veins
and
mend
damaged
connective
tissue
and
cartilage
in
recipients.
For
example,
heart
valves
can
save
the
lives
of
infants
born
with
heart
defects,
and
ligaments
can
repair
torn
ACLs.
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
10
Tissue
Donation
by
the
Numbers
1,500,000
Close
to
1.5
million
people
benefit
from
tissue
donation
each
year.
58,000
Each
year,
approximately
58,000
tissue
donors
provide
life-saving
and
healing
tissue
for
transplant.
75
Just
one
tissue
donor
can
save
and
heal
more
than
75
lives!
24
Tissue
donation
must
be
initiated within
24
hours
of
a
person’s
death.
5
Organs
must
be
transplanted
within
hours
of
recovery,
but
tissue
donations
can
be
packaged
and
kept
for
up
to
five
years.
Donation
Education
for
the
Classroom
Tissue
Donation
Tissues
save
and
dramatically
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
the
people
who
receive
them.
Read
below
to
learn
more
about
this
incredible
gift
of
healing!
DONATION
EDUCATION
FOR
THE
CLASSROOM
|
FACT
SHEET
PRESENTATION
11
Explore essential information on organ, eye, and tissue donation, including common questions, the impact of donation, and how to register as a donor. Learn about the waiting list for transplants, the significance of eye donation, and the process of becoming a donor to save lives. This fact sheet presentation aims to educate and raise awareness about the importance of donation decisions.
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Presentation Transcript
Donation Educationfor the Classroom Fact Sheet Presentation DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 1
Donation Educationfor the Classroom When it comes to organ, eye and tissue donation there are many commonly askedquestions.Findthefactsandgettheanswersbelow! Common Questions Who can register todonate? Every individual has the right to sign up to donate their organs, eyes and tissues at the time of their death. Anyone canregister.Yourageisnota factor.Infact,theoldestorgan donor was95! What if I don t document my decision? If you don t decide prior to your death whether or not you want tobecomean organ,eye and tissuedonor, your loved oneswill have theopportunitytomakethatdecision on your behalf. Therefore, it is incredibly important to documentand shareyour decisionwith yourloved ones. What does joining the Donor Registrymean? When you register as an organ, eye and tissue donor you aremakinga legaldecision*thatwill behonoredafteryour death.It simportanttotalk with yourfamily sotheycan be awareand prepared to honor your decision. What if my family wants an opencasket? Organ, eye and tissue donors are heroes and are treated as such. The medical professionals who perform the recovery surgeries treat donors with the utmost respect, just likethey would for any other patient. If you and your family were planning on an open casket funeral or viewing, these plans should not be affected by donation. * Legal decision for individuals 18 andup What if my family doesn t agree? Donor Designation is a legal and binding decision for ages 18and over.Legalguardiansand parentsofminorshave the righttorefusedonationevenif a personundertheageof18 is a registereddonor. DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 2
Donation Educationfor the Classroom When it comes to organ, eye and tissue donation there are many commonly askedquestions.Findthefactsandgettheanswersbelow! Common Questions How many people are waiting fora transplant in the U.S.? Nationwide, there are over 100,000people waiting for a life- saving organtransplant and morethan 3,000of thosepeople are right here inMinnesota. How does the waiting listwork? When it comes to waiting for an organ transplant, we are all createdequal.Wealthyorfamous individuals cannotand donot get preference on the national transplant waiting list. Factors such as blood type, body size, location, severity of illness and lengthoftimeonthewaiting list areusedtodeterminethebest candidate for anorgan. How many people can a singledonor help heal andsave? Onepersoncansave andheal morethan75lives throughorgan, eye and tissue donation. In some cases, tissue donation can increase this number significantly. Waiting list factorsinclude: Bloodtype Bodysize Severity of patient s medicalcondition Distancebetweenthedonor shospitalandthe patient shospital The patient s waitingtime How do I register as adonor? Youcanregisterasa donoronline at DonateLifeMidwest.org, bymail, at theDMV when yougetyour permitordriverslicense, oreventhroughtheiPhoneHealthapp. Whetherthepatientishealthyenoughforsurgery DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 3
Donation Educationfor the Classroom Did you know that eye donation is actually the most common of all donations?Readbelowtolearn moreabouttheincrediblegiftofsight! Eye Donation Who can become an eyedonor? Yourhealthhistorymay notprevent eye donation.Peopleofall medical histories should consider themselves as potential eye donors. Those with LASIK surgery, poor eyesight, chronic illness and mostcancerscan stillbepotentialeye donors. Cornea Sclera Which parts of the eye can bedonated? CORNEA Thecornea istheclear,dome likewindow covering thefrontoftheeye thatallows thelight topassthroughtothe retina, and enables us to see. A corneal transplant is a surgical procedurethatreplaces partofa person scorneawith corneal tissue from a donor. Cornea donation is necessary for the preservation and restoration ofsight. SCLERA While thecorneaistheonlypartoftheeye regularly transplanted, the sclera (white of the eye) can also be used in somesurgeriestorepairdiseaseortrauma totheeye. Eye EYE Theentireeye canbeusedforeducationand medicalresearch. DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 4
Donation Educationfor the Classroom Did you know that eye donation is actually the most common of all donations?Readbelowtolearn moreabouttheincrediblegiftofsight! Eye Donation Eye Donation by theNumbers 8 Thescleracanbedivided intoeightpartsand usedtorepair disease or trauma to theeye. 2,000,000 Since 1961,over 2millionpeoplehave had theireyesight restored through cornealtransplants. 80,000 More than 80,000 people worldwide receive cornealtransplants eachyear. 7 Every sevenminutessomeonereceivesa corneal transplant. 2 One person s corneas can be transplanted into two different people. 70,000 Over 70,000 people donate their eyes eachyear. 10 Oneeye donoralonecan helpheal upto10people through the cornea andsclera. DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 5
Donation Educationfor the Classroom Thereare many common misconceptionsaboutorgan, eyeandtissue donation.Readbelowtogetthefactsandsettherecordstraight! Myths vs. Facts Myth: I m too old to be a donor. Fact: People of all ages and medical histories should consider themselves as potential donors. Your medical condition at the time of passing will determine what organsandtissuecan be donated. Most healthconditions donot prevent donation, andage isnot a factor. In fact,theoldest organ donor ever was 95,andtheoldest eye donor inMinnesota was 107! 95 Myth:I m not healthy enough to be a donor. Fact: Even with an illness or a health condition,you may be able to donate your organs andtissueupondeath.At the time ofdeath,doctors determine whether youare medically suitable for donation,and there are only a few conditions that would absolutely prevent a person frombecoming a donor suchasactivecancer or a systemic infection. Even people with diabetes,HIV, hepatitisandcancer CANsometimes donatetheir organs. Myth:Donation is against my religion. Fact:All major religions intheUnitedStatessupport donation andconsider it tobe a generous andcompassionate act ofcaring. Donation organizations coordinate with families andhospitalstomake suredonors beliefs, practices andceremonies are always respected. DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 6
Donation Educationfor the Classroom Thereare many common misconceptionsaboutorgan, eyeandtissue donation.Readbelowtogetthefactsandsettherecordstraight! Facts vs. Myths Myth: Organs are matched by race and ethnicity. Fact:Although organs are not matched by race and ethnicity, and people of different races frequently match one another, all individuals waiting for an organ transplant will have a better chance of receiving one if there are large numbers of donors from their racial or ethnic background. This is because compatible blood types and tissue markers critical qualities for donor and recipient matching are more likely to be found among members of the same ethnicity. A greater diversity of donors may potentially increase access to transplantation for everyone. Myth: Donation is expensive. Fact:When it comes todonation, thereisnocost toyour family or loved ones. If you decide tobe an organ,eye andtissuedonor, themedical expenses associated with thedonation will be covered. Myth: If I m a registered donor, they won t try as hard to save my life. Fact:If you are taken to the hospital after an accident or injury, it is the hospital s number one priority to save YOUR life. Your status as a donor is not considered until every effort has been made to try to save your life. To be considered for organ donation, a patient must be on a ventilator and either declared brain dead or suffer cardiac death. DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 7
Donation Educationfor the Classroom Organ donation is a selfless decision to share the gift of life. Readbelowtolearn moreaboutthisincrediblelife-savingprocess! Organ Donation What parts of the body can bedonated? Heart Pancreas Kidneys(2) Lungs (2) Liver Intestines Living vs. Deceased Donation Many formsofdonation takeplace aftera donorpassesaway, butsomeorganscan besharedbyliving donors.Deceaseddonationsinclude: kidneys, liver,lungs,heart,pancreas and intestines.Living donationsinclude:one kidneyorpartoftheliver,lung, intestineorpancreas. DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 8
Donation Educationfor the Classroom Organ donation is a selfless decision to share the gift of life. Readbelowtolearn moreaboutthisincrediblelife-savingprocess! Organ Donation Organ Donation by theNumbers 17 Every day17peoplepassaway while waitingfor a transplantmatch. 100,000 In the U.S., over 100,000 people are waitingfor life-saving organtransplants. 10,000 Every year, roughly 10,000 people end up becomingdonors in theU.S. 9 Every9minutesa newpersonisinneedofa transplant. 8 Onedonorcan save upto8lives throughorgandonation. 3,000 IntheupperMidwest,morethan3,000peopleareinneed of life-saving transplants. 1 Althoughanyone canregister,only1% ofpeopleactually qualify tobecomean organdonorafterpassing. 48 The entire organ recovery process typicallytakes place in less than 48hours. DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 9
Tissuedonationssaveanddramatically improve thequalityoflife for people who receive them. Read more below to learn more about the incredibly healing gift oftissue. Donation Educationfor the Classroom Tissue Donation What tissue can be donated? BONE TISSUE hip,legorribtissuefororthopedicand reconstructive treatments HEART VALVES to repair defective valves and improve heartfunction BLOOD VESSELS to restore blood flow; often used for heart bypass, to make continued kidney dialysis possible, tore-establishcirculation ina diabetic slimband torepairaneurysms SKIN TISSUE for burn patients, trauma, reconstruction and wound caretreatments CONNECTIVE TISSUE ligaments or tendons to increase or restoremobility How does tissue donationhelp? Bone, cartilage, veins,tendons, ligaments and heart valves can cover burns and stop infections, replace veins and mend damaged connective tissue and cartilage in recipients. For example, heart valves can save the lives of infants born with heart defects,and ligamentscanrepairtornACLs. DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 10
Donation Educationfor the Classroom Tissuessaveanddramatically improve thequalityoflife forthepeoplewho receivethem.Readbelowtolearn moreaboutthisincrediblegiftofhealing! Tissue Donation Tissue Donation by theNumbers 24 Tissue donation must be initiated within 24hours of a person sdeath. 1,500,000 Close to 1.5 million people benefit from tissue donation each year. 58,000 Each year, approximately 58,000 tissue donorsprovide life-saving and healing tissue fortransplant. 5 Organs must be transplanted within hours of recovery, but tissue donations can be packaged and kept for up to five years. 75 Just onetissuedonorcansave and heal morethan75lives! DONATION EDUCATION FOR THE CLASSROOM | FACT SHEET PRESENTATION 11
