Myocardial infarction

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Patrycja Potęcka

III R Fizjoterapia JMGR stacjonarne

16.01.2023/rok akademicki 2022/23 sem. zimowy

https://www.creativefabrica.com/pl/product/hear

t-attack-icon-2/

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https://politykazdrowotna.com/artykul/umieralno

sc-w-polsce-najczestsze-przyczyny-zgonow/832841

17.9 million deaths

worldwide

175,000 deaths

in Poland

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?

?

A 

myocardial infarction

(heart attack)

occurs

when blood flow decreases or stops to

the coronary artery of the heart,

causing damage to the heart muscle.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My

ocardial_infarction

https://piastunzoz.pl/zawal-serca-moze-oznaczac-niezdiagnozowana-cukrzyce/

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https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com

%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dond98UVBvyE&psig=AOvVaw2fFa35THMdvoJBks6n3_B-

&ust=1673913179315000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCPD

q-eziyvwCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAc

NSTEMI 

(No ST

Elevation Myocardial

Infarction)

STEMI 

(ST Elevation

Myocardial

Infarction)

https://www.ouson.care/blogs/health-tips/types-of-heart-attack-and-its-causes

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https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/common

s/d/d1/Blausen_0257_CoronaryArtery_Plaque.pn

g

https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/sites/default/files/inlineimages/heart%20attack%20figure%20A.gif

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https://pl.dreamstime.com/starzy-ludzie-siedzie%C4%87-na-

kanapie-siedzi-starszej-kobiety-i-m%C4%99%C5%BCczyzna-

famil-image107556175

https://pl.depositphotos.com/91046580/stock-illustration-male-

gender-colored-vector-icon.html

https://missionhealth.org/wp_quiz/heart-health-quiz/

Less significant factors: 

obesity, low physical activity and stress

.

https://pl.depositphotos.com/vector-images/z%C5%82y-cholesterol.html

https://www.istockphoto.com/pl/wektor/ikona-ci%C5%9Bnienia-krwi-

gm695935540-129048363

https://www.vecteezy.com/free-vector/diabetes

https://pixabay.com/vectors/man-cigarette-smoke-smoker-smoking-

5665527/

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At home

In hospital

https://nurseslabs.com/patient-positioning/

https://www.istockphoto.com/pl/ilustracje/r

ecovery-position

https://censusatschool.ie/resource/just-

what-is-a-pulse-rate/

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/11

35.htm

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Medicines

Surgery

•

Anticoagulants

•

C

holesterol-lowering drugs,

•

B

eta-blockers and

angiotensin-converting

enzyme inhibitors

•

Coronary angioplasty

•

C

oronary artery bypass

grafting

https://create.vista.com/pl/photos/leki/

https://pl.de

positphotos.

com/vector-

images/oper

acja-

pok%C3%B3j

.html

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https://www.istockphoto.com/pl/obrazy/cardiac

-rehabilitation

https://www.allianz.pl/pl_PL/dla-ciebie/zycie-i-

zdrowie/umowy-dodatkowe/na-zdrowie.html

https://pl.pinterest.com/pin/374221050294675

323/

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There are 3 main steps you can take to help prevent a heart attack:

•

eat a healthy, balanced diet

•

do not smoke

•

try to keep your blood pressure at a healthy level

https://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-

vector/no-smoking-symbol-sign-doodle-hand-

drawing-vector-22962760

https://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-

vector/icon-normal-heart-and-blood-pressure-

120-80-vector-31622485

https://www.freepik.com/free-photos-vectors/healthy-food-drawing

Q

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1.

Which of the following groups is 

LESS

 likely to have the classic chest pain associated with heart

attack?

A.

Women

B.

Men

C.

People under age 75

D.

People with high blood pressure

2.

Which of the following is the most common symptom of myocardial infarction?

A.

Dyspnea

B.

Edema

C.

Chest pain

D.

Palpitations

3.

Which of the following is NOT classified as an acute coronary syndrome?

A.

Non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI)

B.

Uns

table angina

C.

ST-segment elevation MI

D.

Stable angina

https://pl.123rf.com/cliparty-

wektory/quiz_na_tablicy.html

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•

myocardial infarction/heart attack –

zawał serca

•

blood flow – przepływ krwi

•

heart’s arteries – tętnice serca

•

coronary vessels – naczynia wieńcowe

•

cessation of blood flow – ustanie

przepływu krwi

•

clogged – zatkany

•

plaque – płytka miażdżycowa

•

blood clot – skrzep krwi

•

hypertension – nadciśnienie

•

diabetes – cukrzyca

•

angina – dławica piersiowa

•

crushing pain – przytłaczający, miażdżący

ból

•

fatigue – zmęczenie

•

ipending doom – zbliżające się

nieszczęście

•

anticoagulants – antykoagulanty, leki

przeciwzakrzepowe

•

acetylsalicylic acid – kwas

acetylosalicylowy

•

coronary angioplasty – angioplastyka

wieńcowa

•

coronary artery bypass grafting –

pomostowanie aortalno-wieńcowe

•

tailored - dopasowane

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•

Boersma, E., Mercado, N., Poldermans, D., Gardien, M., Vos, J., & Simoons, M.

L. (2003). Acute myocardial infarction. 

The Lancet

, 

361

(9360), 847-858.

•

White, H. D., & Chew, D. P. (2008). Acute myocardial infarction. 

The

Lancet

, 

372

(9638), 570-584.

•

Anderson, J. L., & Morrow, D. A. (2017). Acute myocardial infarction. 

New

England Journal of Medicine

, 

376

(21), 2053-2064.

•

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction#Rehabilitation_and_exer

cise

•

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16818-heart-attack-

myocardial-infarction

•

https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart-attack/treatment

•

https://www.diki.pl/